❇️ Present simple and present continuous

#present

💢 O’tgan zamonda boshlanib tugagan va natijasi hozirda ko`rinib turgan har qanday ish harakat Present Perfect yani hozirgi tugallangan zamon deb ataladi. Ushbu zamonda ish harakat tugallangan bo’lishi kerak.

🔘 Bu zamonda gaplar tuzish uchun egadan keyin (I, you, we, he, she, it) have yoki has qo’yamiz va fe’lga -ed qo’shamiz.

☑️Masalan: I + have + work + ed
I have worked.
III shaxs birlikda (he, she, it) esa have ni o’rniga has ishlatamiz.
He has worked. My mother has cleaned.
Have ni qisqartirib ‘ve ko’rinishida has ni esa ‘s ko’rinishida ishlatishimiz mumkin. He‘s worked. I‘ve done my homework.

❗️Inkor shakl yasaganimizda esa biz have/has dan keyin not qo’yamiz.
I have not done my homework. My mother has not cleaned the room.
Ko’pincha qisqartma shaklidan foydalanamiz. have not = haven’t; has not = hasn’t

‼️ Tõliq õzlashtirib tushuncha hosil bõlgandan keyin qolgan darslarga õting

❇️ Fellar 2 xil boladi . To’g’ri fe’llar va notog’ri fe’llar

⚪️To’g’ri fe’llar (Regular verbs ) Togri fe’ldan o’tgan zamon va tugallangan zamon yasalganda fellarga -ed, qoshimchalari qo’shiladi.
Masalan: work – worked; play-played;


⚪️Noto’g’ri fe’llar (irregular verbs): Bu fe’llar yuqoridagi qoidaga bo’ysunmaydi. Bu fe’llardan o’tgan zamon yoki perfect da foydalanish uchun -ed qo’shmaymiz. Ularning o’zlarini maxsus o’tgan zamon va sifatdosh shakllari bor

❇️ Present perfect simple tense mavzusiga oid ajoyib konspektimiz juda kerakli qõllanma

#presentperfect

❇️ Mashqlar bilan tayyorlangan konspektimiz.

#presentperfect

❇️ Present perfect simple tense

❗️Videoni diqqat bilan kõring ingliz tilidagi gapirganini tushunmasangiz ham

#presentperfect

❇️ Biz o’tgan zamonda bo’lib o’tgan ish harakatni ifodalash uchun Past simple (o’tgan oddiy zamon)dan foydalanamiz.

🔘Masalan:

◽️I worked at the hospital last year. (Men o’tgan yili shifoxonada ishlaganman.)
◽️He played tennis last week. (U o’tgan hafta tennis o’ynadi.)

#pastsimple

❇️ Bu zamonda gap tuzish uchun quyidagi fellarga e`tibor qarating. Ya’ni egadan keyin (I, he, she, it, we, you, they) kelayotgan fe’lga (to’g’ri fe’l bo’lsa) – ed qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi. Agar noto’g’ri fe’l bo’lsa, no’tog’ri fe’lning o’zini maxsus shaklidan foydalanamiz.

#pastsimple

‼️ Eng kerakli notõğri fe'llar rõyxati

❇️ Inkor gap yasayotganda – did va – not dan foydalanamiz.
Gapda – did ni ishlatganimizda fe’lga qo’shilgan – ed qo’shimchasi tushib qoladi va noto’g’ri fe’limiz 1 – shaklga o’zgaradi.

◽️I did not go to school yesterday. ( men kecha maktabga bormadim)

◽️He did not see me. (U meni ko’rmadi)

◽️So’roq gapda egadan oldin – did qo’yish orqali yasaymiz. So’roq gapda ham – did ni ishlatganimizda fe’lga qo’shilgan – ed qo’shimchasi tushib qoladi va noto’g’ri fe’limiz 1 – shaklga o’zgaradi.

◽️Did she live in Tokyo? (U Tokiyoda yashaganmi?)

◽️Did he see her in the street? (U uni ko’chada ko’rganmidi?)


‼️ Inkor shakli haqida tõliq ma'lumotga ega bõling.

❇️ SIMPLE PAST TENSE (REGULAR VERBS SONG)

#pastsimple

❇️ Past simple questions and short answers

#pastsimple

❇️ Past simple tense tõliq qõllanma

#pastsimple

❇️ Past simple tense haqida mashqlari bilan berilgan konspekt darsimiz

#pastsimple

❇️ Biz o’tgan zamonda aniq bir vaqtda sodir bo’layotgan ish harakatga Past continuous (o’tgan davomli zamon)dan foydalanamiz.

‼️ Bu mavzuni juda qiziqarli tarzda õrganib olishingiz mumkin

#pastcontinuous