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Major Battles & Treaties of British India
18th Century (Early Company Expansion)
1. Battle of Plassey (1757)
Between: British East India Company (Clive) vs. Siraj-ud-Daulah (Nawab of Bengal)
Result: British victory, Mir Jafar installed as Nawab
Treaty: No formal treaty, but agreement with Mir Jafar ensured Company control over Bengal revenues.
2. Battle of Buxar (1764)
Between: British (Hector Munro) vs. Mir Qasim (Bengal), Shuja-ud-Daulah (Awadh), Shah Alam II (Mughal Emperor)
Result: British victory
Treaty: Treaty of Allahabad (1765) → Diwani rights of Bengal, Bihar, Orissa granted to the Company.
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Anglo-Mysore Wars
3. First Anglo-Mysore War (1767–1769)
Tipu Sultan’s father Hyder Ali vs. British
Treaty: Treaty of Madras (1769) → Mutual restitution of territories.
4. Second Anglo-Mysore War (1780–1784)
Tipu Sultan & Hyder Ali vs. British
Treaty: Treaty of Mangalore (1784) → Prisoners released, territories restored.
5. Third Anglo-Mysore War (1790–1792)
British (Cornwallis) vs. Tipu Sultan
Treaty: Treaty of Seringapatam (1792) → Tipu ceded half of his territory & paid indemnity.
6. Fourth Anglo-Mysore War (1799)
British (Wellesley brothers) vs. Tipu Sultan (killed)
Treaty: No treaty (Tipu defeated, Mysore divided, subsidiary alliance under Wodeyars).
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Anglo-Maratha Wars
7. First Anglo-Maratha War (1775–1782)
British vs. Marathas (led by Madhavrao II)
Treaty: Treaty of Salbai (1782) → Status quo maintained, peace for 20 years.
8. Second Anglo-Maratha War (1803–1805)
British (Wellesley) vs. Maratha chiefs (Scindia, Bhonsle, Holkar)
Treaty: Treaty of Deogaon (1803), Treaty of Surji-Anjangaon (1803), Treaty of Rajghat (1805).
9. Third Anglo-Maratha War (1817–1818)
British vs. Peshwa Bajirao II & Maratha confederacy
Result: End of Maratha power; British paramountcy established.
Treaty: Peshwa surrendered → No separate treaty, annexation under British.
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Anglo-Sikh Wars
10. First Anglo-Sikh War (1845–1846)
British vs. Sikh Empire (Lahore Durbar)
Treaty: Treaty of Lahore (1846) → Loss of territory, British Resident in Lahore.
Supplementary: Treaty of Bhyrowal (1846) → British control over Punjab affairs.
11. Second Anglo-Sikh War (1848–1849)
British vs. Sikhs
Result: Annexation of Punjab (1849)
Treaty: No treaty → direct annexation.
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Anglo-Afghan Wars
12. First Anglo-Afghan War (1839–1842)
British vs. Dost Mohammad / Afghans
Treaty: Treaty of Gandamak (1839) (before invasion), ended in disaster, British defeat.
13. Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878–1880)
Treaty: Treaty of Gandamak (1879) → Afghanistan ceded frontier control.
14. Third Anglo-Afghan War (1919)
Result: Treaty of Rawalpindi (1919) → Afghanistan gained independence in foreign affairs.
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Anglo-Burmese Wars
15. First Anglo-Burmese War (1824–1826)
Treaty: Treaty of Yandabo (1826) → Assam, Manipur, Arakan ceded.
16. Second Anglo-Burmese War (1852)
Result: Lower Burma annexed (no formal treaty, unilateral annexation).
17. Third Anglo-Burmese War (1885)
Result: Annexation of Upper Burma, full incorporation into British India.
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Revolt of 1857
18. Indian Revolt / Sepoy Mutiny (1857–1858)
No treaty → Resulted in end of Company rule, beginning of British Crown rule (1858).
---
✅ This covers all the major battles and treaties that shaped British India from Plassey (1757) to Independence (1947).
Major Battles & Treaties of British India
18th Century (Early Company Expansion)
1. Battle of Plassey (1757)
Between: British East India Company (Clive) vs. Siraj-ud-Daulah (Nawab of Bengal)
Result: British victory, Mir Jafar installed as Nawab
Treaty: No formal treaty, but agreement with Mir Jafar ensured Company control over Bengal revenues.
2. Battle of Buxar (1764)
Between: British (Hector Munro) vs. Mir Qasim (Bengal), Shuja-ud-Daulah (Awadh), Shah Alam II (Mughal Emperor)
Result: British victory
Treaty: Treaty of Allahabad (1765) → Diwani rights of Bengal, Bihar, Orissa granted to the Company.
---
Anglo-Mysore Wars
3. First Anglo-Mysore War (1767–1769)
Tipu Sultan’s father Hyder Ali vs. British
Treaty: Treaty of Madras (1769) → Mutual restitution of territories.
4. Second Anglo-Mysore War (1780–1784)
Tipu Sultan & Hyder Ali vs. British
Treaty: Treaty of Mangalore (1784) → Prisoners released, territories restored.
5. Third Anglo-Mysore War (1790–1792)
British (Cornwallis) vs. Tipu Sultan
Treaty: Treaty of Seringapatam (1792) → Tipu ceded half of his territory & paid indemnity.
6. Fourth Anglo-Mysore War (1799)
British (Wellesley brothers) vs. Tipu Sultan (killed)
Treaty: No treaty (Tipu defeated, Mysore divided, subsidiary alliance under Wodeyars).
---
Anglo-Maratha Wars
7. First Anglo-Maratha War (1775–1782)
British vs. Marathas (led by Madhavrao II)
Treaty: Treaty of Salbai (1782) → Status quo maintained, peace for 20 years.
8. Second Anglo-Maratha War (1803–1805)
British (Wellesley) vs. Maratha chiefs (Scindia, Bhonsle, Holkar)
Treaty: Treaty of Deogaon (1803), Treaty of Surji-Anjangaon (1803), Treaty of Rajghat (1805).
9. Third Anglo-Maratha War (1817–1818)
British vs. Peshwa Bajirao II & Maratha confederacy
Result: End of Maratha power; British paramountcy established.
Treaty: Peshwa surrendered → No separate treaty, annexation under British.
---
Anglo-Sikh Wars
10. First Anglo-Sikh War (1845–1846)
British vs. Sikh Empire (Lahore Durbar)
Treaty: Treaty of Lahore (1846) → Loss of territory, British Resident in Lahore.
Supplementary: Treaty of Bhyrowal (1846) → British control over Punjab affairs.
11. Second Anglo-Sikh War (1848–1849)
British vs. Sikhs
Result: Annexation of Punjab (1849)
Treaty: No treaty → direct annexation.
---
Anglo-Afghan Wars
12. First Anglo-Afghan War (1839–1842)
British vs. Dost Mohammad / Afghans
Treaty: Treaty of Gandamak (1839) (before invasion), ended in disaster, British defeat.
13. Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878–1880)
Treaty: Treaty of Gandamak (1879) → Afghanistan ceded frontier control.
14. Third Anglo-Afghan War (1919)
Result: Treaty of Rawalpindi (1919) → Afghanistan gained independence in foreign affairs.
---
Anglo-Burmese Wars
15. First Anglo-Burmese War (1824–1826)
Treaty: Treaty of Yandabo (1826) → Assam, Manipur, Arakan ceded.
16. Second Anglo-Burmese War (1852)
Result: Lower Burma annexed (no formal treaty, unilateral annexation).
17. Third Anglo-Burmese War (1885)
Result: Annexation of Upper Burma, full incorporation into British India.
---
Revolt of 1857
18. Indian Revolt / Sepoy Mutiny (1857–1858)
No treaty → Resulted in end of Company rule, beginning of British Crown rule (1858).
---
✅ This covers all the major battles and treaties that shaped British India from Plassey (1757) to Independence (1947).
❤15
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काफी आसान पेपर होता है
टाइपिंग महत्वपूर्ण होता है दोनों में टाइपिंग चाहिए होता है
स्पीड 25 (must)
Paper होने के थोड़े देर बाद ही टाइपिंग शुरू हो जाती है
पेपर में GS स्तर आसान
English (SSC PYQ)
हिंदी (आसान)
मैथ्स/रीजनिंग (आसान/मॉडरेट) रहती है
gs ठीक है और थोड़ी इंग्लिश
टाइपिंग आती है तो आसानी से मिल जाएगी ये जॉब
Join @pcspmi
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