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Bayesian inference explains human choices in group decision-making. Research has discovered that in large groups of essentially anonymous members, people make choices based on a model of the "mind of the group" and an evolving simulation of how a choice will affect that theorized mind.

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Young fish can be drawn to degraded coral reefs by loudspeakers playing the sounds of healthy reefs. Broadcasting healthy reef sound doubled the total number of fish arriving onto experimental patches of reef habitat, as well as increasing the number of species present by 50 per cent.

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Researchers are one step closer to recreating nature’s way for generating hydrogen, which is far more efficient than the current human process, based on a new understanding of biological enzymes called hydrogenases, which may help clear the path toward more environmentally friendly energy sources.

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People, climate, and water played a role in the extinction of Australia's megafauna. Researchers analysed fossil data, climate reconstructions, and archaeological information describing patterns in human migration across south-eastern Australia.

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New study shows that when placed in microgravity, 80 to 90 percent of the cells in four different cancer types (ovarian, breast, nose and lung) were disabled by gravitational forces alone. This could lead to new treatments of cancer using similar conditions to microgravity.

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Domesticated dogs have the the ability to spontaneously recognise and normalise both the same phonemes across different speakers, as well as cues to the identity of a word across speech utterances from unfamiliar human speakers, a trait previously thought to be unique to humans.

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Young children whose household received a housing voucher were admitted to the hospital fewer times and incurred lower hospital costs in subsequent two decades, finds new study in JAMA (n=4,604 families). There may be health benefits of helping young children move out of high-poverty neighborhoods.

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Study on fruit flies (applies to rodents and humans as well) has identified serotonin as a chemical that triggers the body's startle response, the automatic deer-in-the-headlights reflex that freezes the body momentarily in response to a potential threat

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Early humans domesticated themselves, new genetic evidence suggests, after they split from their extinct relatives, Neanderthals and Denisovans, approximately 600,000 years ago. Many of the same genes analyzed in the new study have also been under selection in other domesticated animals.

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