BBC News 中文 | 无论在YouTube还是Instagram,一代新型“网红”潮流似乎已经袭来。他们是虚拟人物,却时常以假乱真,如同现实人类一样聊天。未来,人们的偶像会是一群虚拟人类吗? telegra.ph/虚拟网红来袭当你的偶像不是真的人类-12-22
Telegraph
虚拟“网红”来袭:当你的偶像不是真的人类
无论在YouTube还是Instagram,一代新型“网红”潮流似乎已经袭来。他们是虚拟人物,却时常以假乱真,如同现实人类一样聊天。未来,我们的偶像会是一群虚拟人类吗? “绊爱”(Kizuna AI)在YouTube上有230万粉丝。她几乎每天都会发布视频,面对镜头讨论生活、爱情和电子游戏。 但她实际上是一个由电脑生成的虚构角色,外表是一个年轻女人,声音来自一名演员。她自称是先进的人工智能。 她也是近段时间风靡日本的虚拟YouTube博主之一。 虚拟视频博主们拥有卡通的外表,运用廉价的运动传感技术生成。…
Parents’ socioeconomic status and children’s inherited DNA differences are powerful predictors of educational achievement. However, new research (n=5,000) suggests that having the genes for school success is not as beneficial as having parents who are highly educated and wealthy.
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University of York
Genes and family are biggest predictor of academic success, study suggests
Whether children will enjoy academic success can be now predicted at birth, a new study suggests.
Scientists discovered that the dermal sheath surrounding growing hair follicles is a previously unknown smooth muscle in mice. Experiments suggest that this is similar in human hairs. Blocking its contraction with drugs may allow men to maintain the hair they have now, instead of slowly losing it.
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UPI
Hair growth finding could make baldness 'optional'
"The future of hair loss looks very promising and this study shows that baldness may soon be optional," said Dr. Michele Green.
Gender-tailored methods to address harmful mental health effects of childhood adversity may help alleviate current opioid crisis and make treatment more effective. Women with opioid use disorder are more likely than men to have mood and anxiety disorders, and less likely to have conduct disorders.
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Association Between Use of Multiple Classes of Antibiotic in Infancy and Allergic Disease in Childhood (Dec 2019, n=798,426) "all commonly prescribed antibiotics during infancy are associated with subsequent diagnosis of allergic disease"
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Left-handedness is associated with greater fighting success in humans, consistent with the fighting hypothesis, which argues that left-handed men have a selective advantage in fights because they are less frequent, suggests a new study of 13,800 male and female professional boxers and MMA fighters.
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Nature
Left-handedness is associated with greater fighting success in humans
Scientific Reports - Left-handedness is associated with greater fighting success in humans
Brains of adolescents struggling with mental-health issues may be wired differently from those of their healthy peers. Research shows clear differences in connective neural pathways, as a function of cognitive control, between the healthy adolescents and those struggling with mental-health issues.
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www.ualberta.ca
Understanding the adolescent brain
Study shows brains of adolescents struggling with mental illness are structurally different than healthy peers.
BBC News 中文 | 人类的近亲生活也不容易,要跟同族同类斗,还要跟人斗。
telegra.ph/七个世界一个星球拍摄感悟和花絮1与猴斗与人斗-12-23 https://t.co/5bqkusUZh7
telegra.ph/七个世界一个星球拍摄感悟和花絮1与猴斗与人斗-12-23 https://t.co/5bqkusUZh7
Telegraph
《七个世界,一个星球》拍摄感悟和花絮(1):与猴斗、与人斗
《七个世界,一个星球》(Seven Worlds, One Planet)是BBC Studio 继《蓝色星球》、《地球脉动》和《王朝》之后推出的一部记述与人类共享地球的其他生物的系列纪录片。那些令人震撼、惊心动魄的画面、拨动人心弦的场景、令人匪夷所思的奇观......摄制组成员在这里分享自己的亲身经历和感悟。 《七个世界,一个星球》拍摄期间最令人难忘的经历之一,是去直布罗陀拍巴巴里猕猴(Barbary macaques)那段。 运气不错。我们要拍的那群巴巴里猕猴已经被跟踪、研究多年,所以开机前就对这群…
Caffeine may offset some health risks of diets high in fat and sugar, suggests a new study of rats, by reducing the storage of lipids in fat cells and limiting weight gain and the production of triglycerides. Rats that consumed caffeine gained 16% less weight and accumulated 22% less body fat.
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news.illinois.edu
Caffeine may offset some health risks of diets high in fat, sugar
Caffeine may offset some of the negative effects of an obesogenic diet by reducing lipid storage, weight gain and the production of triglycerides, University of Illinois scientists found in a new study of rats.
Evolutionary Changes in Brain Potentially Make us More Prone to Anxiety. Results of the study reveal that our ancestors may have been able to withstand higher levels of anxiety or depression.
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www.tohoku.ac.jp
Evolutionary Changes in Brain Potentially Make us More Prone to Anxiety
Researchers revealed the evolutionary changes in neurotransmitter uptake of VMAT1 by reconstructing ancestral VMAT1 proteins.
Chimpanzees more likely to share tools, teach skills when task is complex. The study helps illuminate chimpanzees’ capacity for prosocial — or helping — behavior, a quality that has been recognized for its potential role in the evolution of human cultural abilities.
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The Source
Chimpanzees more likely to share tools, teach skills when task is complex | The Source | Washington University in St. Louis
New Arts & Sciences research finds that chimpanzees that use a multi-step process and complex tools to gather termites are more likely to share tools with novices. The study helps illuminate chimpanzees’ capacity for prosocial — or helping — behavior, a quality…
Vaccine hesitancy, the reluctance or refusal to receive vaccination, is a growing public health problem in the US and globally. A new study suggests that government policies removing nonmedical exemptions can be effective at increasing vaccination coverage.
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journals.plos.org
The 2016 California policy to eliminate nonmedical vaccine exemptions and changes in vaccine coverage: An empirical policy analysis
In an empirical policy analysis, Nyathi and colleagues estimate changes in vaccine coverage associated with the 2016 California policy (Senate Bill 277) restricting non-medical exemptions for children’s school immunization requirements
Chimpanzees seen clapping, tapping and swaying along to piano rhythms, spontaneously without training or reward, in a new study in PNAS, suggesting that the urge to dance has a prehuman origin, reaching at least as far back as the primate from which humans and chimps descended around 6m years ago.
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the Guardian
Cha-cha-chimp? Ape study suggests urge to dance is prehuman
Chimpanzees seen clapping, tapping and swaying along to piano rhythms in a music booth
Ability of re-grown Amazon forest to combat climate change 'vastly overestimated'. Secondary forest areas held just 40 per cent as much carbon dioxide as sequestered by parts of the Amazon untouched by humans, casting doubt on their ability to aid in mitigating the crisis.
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The Independent
Ability of re-grown Amazon forest to combat climate change ‘vastly overestimated’, study suggests
The capacity of re-grown areas of the Amazon rainforest to draw carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and combat climate change may have been “vastly overestimated”, scientists fear. The forest is a
Brain-like functions emerging in a metallic nanowire network, reports new Japanese study, able to generate electrical characteristics similar to those associated with higher order brain functions unique to humans, such as memorization, learning, forgetting, becoming alert and returning to calm.
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www.nims.go.jp
Brain-like Functions Emerging in a Metallic Nanowire Network | NIMS
Brain-like Functions Emerging in a Metallic Nanowire Network—Emerging Fluctuation-based functionalities are Expected to Open a Way to Novel Memory Device Technology—An international joint research tea...
Poverty, lack of social mobility, and government distrust contribute to U.S. gun violence, suggests a new study, which demonstrates that there is a "rich-poor gap" in gun homicide rates, and welfare spending may be related to neighborhood firearm homicide rates in the U.S.
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UPI
Poverty, lack of social mobility, government distrust contribute to U.S. gun violence
An analysis of shooting deaths in 2015 reveals social factors that may increase risk of death from gun violence.
A healthy mix of social nourishment (meaningful social interactions) and restorative solitude (contented alone time) is linked to human thriving, suggests a new study (n=389), which found that the more choice people have about the social mix, which forms their “social biome”, the better they do.
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Psychology Today
Social Nourishment + Restorative Solitude = Human Thriving
Most people thrive on a nourishing "social diet" that blends meaningful social interactions (that aren't too emotionally draining) with restorative alone time.