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Habits That Raise Blood Pressure (BP)

1. Eating Too Much Salt (Sodium)

Causes water retention

Increases blood volume

Common in processed and restaurant foods

2. Lack of Physical Activity

Weakens the heart

Increases weight and BP

Sitting for long hours worsens it

3. Smoking or Tobacco Use

Narrows blood vessels

Immediately spikes BP

Damages arteries long-term

4. Excessive Alcohol Intake

Raises stress hormones

Causes persistent BP elevation

5. Being Overweight or Obese

Makes the heart work harder

Increases fat around abdomen → higher BP

6. High Stress Levels

Releases hormones that tighten blood vessels

Increases heart rate and BP

7. Poor Sleep or Less Than 7 Hours Sleep

Disrupts heart function

Raises risk of hypertension

8. Eating Too Many Processed & Junk Foods

High in salt, sugar, unhealthy fats

Damages blood vessels

9. Too Much Caffeine

Coffee, tea & energy drinks can spike BP

Overuse may keep BP high

10. Not Drinking Enough Water

Causes dehydration
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DRUGS OF CHOICE

1. Paracetamol poisoning- :- -N- acetyl cysteine


2. acute bronchial- asthma :- salbutamol


3. acute gout :- NSAIDS


4. acute hyperkalemia:- calcium gluconate


5. severe DIGITALIS toxicity :-DIGIBIND


6. acute migraine :- sumatriptan


7. cheese reaction :- phentolamine


8. atropine poisoning :- physostigmine


9. cyanide poisoning :- amyl nitrite


10. benzodiazepine poisoning:- flumazenil


11. cholera :- tetracycline


12. KALA-AZAR :- lipozomal amphotericin- B


13. iron poisoning :- desferrioxamine


14. MRSA :- vancomycin


15. VRSA :- LINEZOLID


16. warfarin overdose :- vitamin-K (NIPER- 2009)


17. OCD :- fluoxetine


18. alcohol poisoning :- fomepizole


19. epilepsy in pregnency :- phenobarbitone


20. anaphylactic shock :- Adrenaline


21. MRSA Infection-Vancomycin


22. Malaria in Pregnancy-Chloroquine


23. Whooping Cough or Perteusis- Erythromycin


24. Kawasaki disease-IV Ig


25. Warferin Overdose-Vit-K


26. Heparin Overdose-Protamine


27. Hairy Cell Leukemia-Cladirabine


28. Multiple Myeloma- Melphalan


29. CML-Imatinib


30. Wegner's granulomatosis-Cyclophosphamide


31. HOCM- Propranolol


32. Delirium Tremens-Diazepam


33. Drug Induced Parkinsonism-Benzhexol


34. Diacumarol Poisoning-Vit-K


35. Type-1 Lepra Reaction-Steroids


36. Type- 2 Lepra Reaction- Steroids


37. Allergic Contect Dermatitis-Steroids


38. PSVT- 1st-Adenosine, 2nd-Verapamil, 3rd-Digoxin


39. Z-E Syndrome- Proton Pump Inhibitor


40. Chancroid-Cotrimoxazole


41. Dermatitis Herpetiformis-Dapsone


42. Spastic Type of Cerebral Palsy-Diazepam


43. Herpis Simplex Keratitis-Trifluridine


44. Herpes Simplex Orolabialis-Pancyclovir


45. Neonatal Herpes Simplex-Acyclovir


46. Pneumocystis carinii Pneumonia-Cotrimoxazole For Nodulo

47.  Cystic Acne-Retinoic acid


48. Trigeminal Neuralgia-Carbamezapine


49. Actinomycosis-Penicillin


50. Plague- Streptomycin


51. Opioid Withdrawal- Methadone 2nd-Clonidine


52. Alcohol Withdrawal- Chlordiazepoxide 2nd-Diazepam


53. Post Herpetic Neuralgia- Fluphenazine


54. WEST Syndrome- ACTH


55. Diabetic Diarrhoea- Clonidine


56. Lithium Induced Neuropathy-Amiloride



Communicable Disease:


57. Tetanus: PEN G Na; TETRACYCLINE


58. Diphteria: PEN G K; ERYTHROMYCIN


59. Pertusis: ERYTHROMYCIN; AMPICILLIN


60. Meningitis: MANNITOL (osmotic diuretic);DEXAMETHASONE (anti-inflammatory); DILANTIN/PHENYTOIN (anti-convulsive); PYRETINOL/ENCEPHABO L (CNS stimulant)


61. Cholera: TETRACYCLINE


62. Amoebic Dysentery: METRONIDAZOLE


63. Shigellosis: CO-TRIMOXAZOLE


64. Typhoid: Ceftrioxone ( i.v.)/ Azithromycin ( oral )


65. Rabies: LYSSAVAC, VERORAB
Immunoglobulins: ERIG or HRIg


67. Malaria: CHLOROQUINE


68. Schistosomiasis: PRAZIQUANTEL


69. Filariasis: DIETHYLCARBAMAZINE CITRATE


70. Scabies: Permethrine / Ivermectin ( oral)


71. Chicken pox: ACYCLOVIR/Vancyclovir


72. Leptospirosis: PENICILLIN; TETRACYCLINE;ERYTHROMYCIN


73. Leprosy: DAPSONE, RIFAMPICIN


74. Anthrax: PENICILLIN


75. Tuberculosis: R.I.P.E.S.


76. Pneumonia: COTRIMOXAZOLE; ProcainePenicillin


77. Helminths: MEBENDAZOLE


78. Meningitis: MANNITOL (dec. ICP) ;DEXAMETHASONE ( relieve cerebral edema) ;DIAZEPAM ( anticonvulsant); PENICILLIN


79. Syphilis: PENICILLIN


80. Gonorrhea: PENICILLIN
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AIIMS Bilaspur Tutor Vacancy 2026