IMPORTANT ANNOUNCEMENT

TNUSRB SI Exam Date Released 2023.

காவல் துறை சார்பு ஆய்வாளர்கள் மற்றும் நிலைய அதிகாரிகள், தீயணைப்பு & மீட்புப் பணிகள் துறைக்கான ஒருங்கிணைந்த தேர்வு - 2023

Exam date - 26.08.2023 and 27.08.2023

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🔆International Year of Millets 2023

✅On India’s initiative, the United Nations General Assembly has declared the year 2023 as the International Year of Millets.
✅It was adopted by a UN resolution led by India and supported by over 70 countries.
✅It will help spread worldwide awareness about the importance of millet, its role in sustainable agriculture and its benefits as a superfood.
✅ India is poised to become a global hub of coarse cereals
with a production of over 17 million tonnes, accounting for more than 80 per cent of the coarse cereals produced in Asia.
✅Millets are grown in about 131 countries and are still the traditional food of about 600 million people in Asia and Africa.

▪️Global Distribution

✅ India, Nigeria and China are the largest producers of millet in the world, accounting for more than 55% of the global production.
✅For many years, India was a major producer of millet.
✅ India accounts for a fifth of the world’s millet production.
✅However, in recent years, millet production has increased dramatically in Africa.

▪️Aim

✅The IYM 2023 is an opportunity to raise awareness of the nutritional and health benefits of millets and their suitability for cultivation under adverse and changing climatic conditions.
✅It is an occasion to promote millet’s sustainable production while highlighting their potential to create sustainable market opportunities for producers and consumers.
✅International Year of Millets (IYM) 2023 aims to contribute to the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, particularly:
🔸 SDG 2 (Zero Hunger)
🔸SDG 3 (Good health and well-being)
🔸SDG 8 (Decent work and economic growth)
🔸SDG 12 (Responsible consumption and production)
🔸SDG 13 (Climate action)
🔸SDG 15 (Life on land)

✅The sustainable cultivation of millets can support climate-resilient agriculture [ SDG 13 (Climate Action) and SDG 15 (Life on Land) ]
✅The sustainable production of millet can fight hunger and contribute to food security and
nutrition [ SDG 2 (End Hunger) ]
✅Millets can be an important part of a healthy diet [ SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-Being) ]
✅Greater consumption of millets can offer opportunities to smallholder farmers to improve their livelihoods [ SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth) ]
✅Proper handling of millets is key to maintaining their high quality and nutritional benefits [ SDG 2 (End Hunger) and SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-Being) ]
✅Greater trade in millets can improve the diversity of the global food system [ SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth) and SDG 12 (Sustainable Consumption and Production) ]
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Western Ghats Mountains-North to South

Satmala Hills -MH
Ajanta Hills- MH
Harishchandra-MH
Balaghat Range-MH
Kudremukh-Karnataka
Baba Budan-Karnataka
Nilagiri-TN
Akamala -KL
Anaimalai-TN,KL
Palani -TN,KL
Cardamom -TN,KL
Varushnad-TN,KL

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Topic: polity
Article 14- equality before law
Article 15- prohibition of discrimination based on caste
Article 17 - abolition of Untouchablity