Shifting cultivation

Jhum : India

Chena : Srilanka

Ladang : Malaysia

Tamrai : Thailand

Milpa : South America, Africa

Caingin : Philippines

Humah : Indonesia

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Start revising for this years Pre so that next year your name will also in the final list of upsc CSE candidates.

All the best.

Tips for Prelims

Deficits in economic terms.

1. Budget Deficit = (Capital Expenditure + Revenue Expenditure) - (Capital Receipts + Revenue Receipts)

2. Revenue Deficit = ( Revenue Expenditure - Revenue Receipts)

3. Effective Revenue Deficit = (Revenue Deficit - Grants in aid for creation of capital assets)

4. Fiscal Deficit = (Total expenditure - Total Receipts except borrowing and Other Liabilities)

5. Primary Deficit = ( Fiscal Deficit - Interest Payments )

@upscwithkunal

Last minute revision.

Related to Delhi Sultanate

Diwan i Rasalat - Foreign Affairs Minister

Diwan i Qaza - Judicial Department Minister

Diwan i Insha - Correspondence between official and ruler

Diwan i Arz  - Military Department

Iqta land - land assigned to officials as iqta in lieu of payment for the services.

Khalisa land - land under direct control of Sultan.

Ursh - irrigation tax

Kharaj - land tax

Jiziya - religious tax on non muslim.

Zakat - Religious tax

Khams - tax on war booty




@upscwithkunal

Borrowed features of Indian
Constitution :

Government of India Act of 1935

1. Federal Scheme

2. Office of Governor

3. Judiciary

4. Public Service Commissions

5. Emergency provisions

6. Administrative details

British Constitution

1. Parliamentary government

2. Nominal Head President (who will perform like the Queen)

3. Post of Prime Minister

4. Lower House more powerful

5. Single citizenship

6. Cabinet system

7. Prerogative writs

8. Parliamentary privileges

9. Bicameral Parliament

10. Speaker of Lok Sabha

11. Rule of Law

12. Legislative procedure


Ireland's Constitution

1. Concept of Directive Principles of State Policy (Ireland had borrowed it from Spain)

2. Nomination of members to Rajya Sabhaby the President

3. Method of election of President

Unites States of America's Constitution

1. Written Constitution

2. Impeachment of the President

3. Supreme Court

4. Provision of States

5. Functions of President and Vice-President

6. Removal of Supreme Court and High Court judges

7. Fundamental Rights

8. Judicial review

9. Independence of Judiciary

10. Preamble of the Constitution

South African Constitution

1. Procedure for amendment of the Constitution

2. Election of members of Rajya Sabha

Canada's Constitution

1. Federation with a strong Centre

2. Vesting of residuary powers in the Centre

3. Appointment of state governors by the Centre

4. Advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court

French Constitution

1. The ideals of Republic in the Preamble

2. The ideals of liberty in the Preamble

3. The ideals of equality in the Preamble

4. The ideals of fraternity in the Preamble

Australia's Constitution

1. Concurrent List

2. Freedom of trade

3. Commerce and intercourse

4. Joint sitting of the two Houses of Parliament

5. The language used in the Preamble

Soviet Constitution (USSR, now Russia)

1. Fundamental duties

2. The ideal of justice (social, economic and political) in the Preamble

3. Five-Year Plans

Germany's Constitution

1. Suspension of Fundamental Rights during the emergency

Japan's Constitution

1. Concept of "procedure established by Law"

Those UPSC CSE aspirants who are thinking to skip this attempt because of lack of preparation, you may face same problem in next year also.

Think before to skip this attempt and believe in yourself.

#UPSC

Courtesy PMF IAS

Good morning guys.


Keep revising for the exam.