*Article on UNSC reforms* .
*Another one is on IBSA.*
*Important for GS2*
*IR*
*International institutions*
@upscwithkunal
*Another one is on IBSA.*
*Important for GS2*
*IR*
*International institutions*
@upscwithkunal
❤8👍4
Anyone appearing for the interview, or if your friend is appearing for the interview, can contact me if they need any suggestions or guidance.
@civilsdream
@civilsdream
❤12
❤4
Article on G20,
India has suggested 6 intiative to address the global issues.
a Traditional Knowledge Repository,
• a G-20–Africa Skills Multiplier Initiative (under which India would train one million people across Africa),
• a Global Healthcare Response Team,
• an Initiative to Counter the Drug–Terror Nexus,
• an Open Satellite Data Partnership for agricultural, fisheries, and disaster-related information, and
• a “G-20 Critical Minerals Circularity Initiative.
Further, absence of US president also highlighted in this article.
Do you know the meaning of "Ubuntu"
?
Important for GS2
IR, International Organisations
@upscwithkunal
India has suggested 6 intiative to address the global issues.
a Traditional Knowledge Repository,
• a G-20–Africa Skills Multiplier Initiative (under which India would train one million people across Africa),
• a Global Healthcare Response Team,
• an Initiative to Counter the Drug–Terror Nexus,
• an Open Satellite Data Partnership for agricultural, fisheries, and disaster-related information, and
• a “G-20 Critical Minerals Circularity Initiative.
Further, absence of US president also highlighted in this article.
Do you know the meaning of "Ubuntu"
?
Important for GS2
IR, International Organisations
@upscwithkunal
❤14
Article on water budgeting.
Important for GS3.
Conservation, Environment and Ecology.
Aspirants should know about the details about water stressed criteria.
Traditional and modern method for conservation of water in India.
Like
Ahar pyne in Bihar
Baoli in Gujarat
Johad in Rajasthan
Zabo in Nagaland
Jalyukt Shivar in Maharashtra
Apatani in Arunachal Pradesh
Even this can be useful in GS2
Governance.
#upsc
@upscwithkunal
Important for GS3.
Conservation, Environment and Ecology.
Aspirants should know about the details about water stressed criteria.
Traditional and modern method for conservation of water in India.
Like
Ahar pyne in Bihar
Baoli in Gujarat
Johad in Rajasthan
Zabo in Nagaland
Jalyukt Shivar in Maharashtra
Apatani in Arunachal Pradesh
Even this can be useful in GS2
Governance.
#upsc
@upscwithkunal
❤14
Article on Volcanic ash and it's effect on Aircraft.
Volcanic ash can cause damage to the Jet engine, as volcanic ash is extremely abrasive particles made of silica, rocks, and minerals.
Highly corrosive and can become molten at high temperatures.
Can clog sensors, impair pneumatic systems, and reduce visibility.
Now where is Hayli Gubbi located and what type of volcano it is?
Hayli Gubbi, a shield volcano – named so because it has a low profile and resembles a shield when viewed from above – is located about 800km (500 miles) northeast of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia’s capital city.
Important for GS1
Volcano
GS2
Governance and policy.
#upsc
@upscwithkunal
Volcanic ash can cause damage to the Jet engine, as volcanic ash is extremely abrasive particles made of silica, rocks, and minerals.
Highly corrosive and can become molten at high temperatures.
Can clog sensors, impair pneumatic systems, and reduce visibility.
Now where is Hayli Gubbi located and what type of volcano it is?
Hayli Gubbi, a shield volcano – named so because it has a low profile and resembles a shield when viewed from above – is located about 800km (500 miles) northeast of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia’s capital city.
Important for GS1
Volcano
GS2
Governance and policy.
#upsc
@upscwithkunal
❤12
After a decade of the enactment of the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) Act, the Supreme Court is now ready to consider pleas seeking its review.
Important for GS-II: Judiciary
Prelims Focus: Courts, appointment of judges, constitutional amendments
@upscwithkunal
#upsc
Important for GS-II: Judiciary
Prelims Focus: Courts, appointment of judges, constitutional amendments
@upscwithkunal
#upsc
❤6🔥1
**India to End Dependence on China:
Government Approves ₹7,280-crore Scheme for Rare Earth Magnets**
Key Points
1. Cabinet Approval
The Central Government has approved a ₹7,280 crore scheme to promote domestic production of rare-earth permanent magnets.
This step aims to reduce India’s dependence on China for critical minerals and magnetic materials.
2. Importance of Rare-Earth Magnets
These minerals are crucial for electric vehicles, wind turbines, electronics, aerospace, defence systems, and several high-technology applications.
Rare-earth magnets are a vital component in advanced global supply chains.
3. PM’s Statement
Prime Minister Narendra Modi stated that increasing domestic manufacturing of rare-earth magnets will strengthen India's industrial base and boost self-reliance in strategic sectors.
4. Concerns Highlighted by the Government
Information and Broadcasting Minister Anurag Thakur mentioned that China and Japan currently dominate the rare-earth magnet market, creating supply vulnerabilities for India.
5. Additional Cabinet Decisions
Approval for:
Doubling of the Dwarka–Kanalus railway line in Gujarat
Third and fourth railway lines between Badlapur and Karjat in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region
Expansion of Pune Metro rail network
Total cost: ₹9,858 crore
6. Production Capacity Target
Aim to create an annual manufacturing capacity of 6,000 tonnes of rare-earth magnets.
The project will include:
Establishment of a unified manufacturing ecosystem
Processing of rare-earth oxides into intermediate materials and magnets
7. Scheme Benefits
Maximum production incentive: ₹1,200 crore per year
Duration: Seven years, including two years for setting up facilities
Components of funding:
₹6,450 crore linked to production-based incentives
₹750 crore for capital support
8. Economic and Strategic Impact
Helps India reduce China's dominance in critical mineral supply chains.
Expected to generate employment and support downstream industries in magnets, defence, and electronics.
Supports the Atmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India) initiative and strengthens national security.
9. Future Outlook
Production is expected to start by 2025, helping India secure stable supplies of strategic materials.
The scheme will position India as an alternative global supplier of rare-earth magnets.
Government Approves ₹7,280-crore Scheme for Rare Earth Magnets**
Key Points
1. Cabinet Approval
The Central Government has approved a ₹7,280 crore scheme to promote domestic production of rare-earth permanent magnets.
This step aims to reduce India’s dependence on China for critical minerals and magnetic materials.
2. Importance of Rare-Earth Magnets
These minerals are crucial for electric vehicles, wind turbines, electronics, aerospace, defence systems, and several high-technology applications.
Rare-earth magnets are a vital component in advanced global supply chains.
3. PM’s Statement
Prime Minister Narendra Modi stated that increasing domestic manufacturing of rare-earth magnets will strengthen India's industrial base and boost self-reliance in strategic sectors.
4. Concerns Highlighted by the Government
Information and Broadcasting Minister Anurag Thakur mentioned that China and Japan currently dominate the rare-earth magnet market, creating supply vulnerabilities for India.
5. Additional Cabinet Decisions
Approval for:
Doubling of the Dwarka–Kanalus railway line in Gujarat
Third and fourth railway lines between Badlapur and Karjat in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region
Expansion of Pune Metro rail network
Total cost: ₹9,858 crore
6. Production Capacity Target
Aim to create an annual manufacturing capacity of 6,000 tonnes of rare-earth magnets.
The project will include:
Establishment of a unified manufacturing ecosystem
Processing of rare-earth oxides into intermediate materials and magnets
7. Scheme Benefits
Maximum production incentive: ₹1,200 crore per year
Duration: Seven years, including two years for setting up facilities
Components of funding:
₹6,450 crore linked to production-based incentives
₹750 crore for capital support
8. Economic and Strategic Impact
Helps India reduce China's dominance in critical mineral supply chains.
Expected to generate employment and support downstream industries in magnets, defence, and electronics.
Supports the Atmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India) initiative and strengthens national security.
9. Future Outlook
Production is expected to start by 2025, helping India secure stable supplies of strategic materials.
The scheme will position India as an alternative global supplier of rare-earth magnets.
❤10👍1
A comprehensive and insightful article on the G20 Summit tracing its journey from inception and global prominence to its current transition towards a middle-power-dominated platform.
The G20 has long been regarded as the only truly global summit where India has played a pivotal role—whether by championing the inclusion of the African Union or consistently advocating for the Global South. However, the recent absence of key leaders from the United States, China, and Russia has raised concerns about the forum’s declining relevance. The U.S. appears increasingly inclined towards bilateral engagement with China through a potential G2 framework, and discussions around the re-entry of Russia into the G7 further complicate the landscape.
In this evolving geopolitical scenario, the East Asia Summit is emerging as a more significant platform for geo-political and geo-economic deliberations, particularly from India's strategic standpoint. Meanwhile, the QUAD, despite its heightened visibility due to its Indo-Pacific focus, remains contingent on shifting U.S. priorities casting uncertainty on its long-term trajectory.
This article holds substantial relevance for GS Paper 2 (International Relations and International Institutions).
#UPSC
@upscwithkunal
The G20 has long been regarded as the only truly global summit where India has played a pivotal role—whether by championing the inclusion of the African Union or consistently advocating for the Global South. However, the recent absence of key leaders from the United States, China, and Russia has raised concerns about the forum’s declining relevance. The U.S. appears increasingly inclined towards bilateral engagement with China through a potential G2 framework, and discussions around the re-entry of Russia into the G7 further complicate the landscape.
In this evolving geopolitical scenario, the East Asia Summit is emerging as a more significant platform for geo-political and geo-economic deliberations, particularly from India's strategic standpoint. Meanwhile, the QUAD, despite its heightened visibility due to its Indo-Pacific focus, remains contingent on shifting U.S. priorities casting uncertainty on its long-term trajectory.
This article holds substantial relevance for GS Paper 2 (International Relations and International Institutions).
#UPSC
@upscwithkunal
❤10
Forwarded from UPSC SUPER SIMPLIFIED (Dr. Gaurav J. Sontake)
How many previous years' Prelims GS Paper I question papers would you ideally like to solve for Prelims 2026?
Anonymous Poll
54%
a) Last 10 years
23%
b) Last 20 years
23%
c) Last 30+ years (as many as possible)
❤3
Centre to table bill for news national security and health cess..
Do you know what is the difference between Cess and Surcharge?
Answer me on @civilsdream
Important for Health, Security, taxation.
#upsc
@upscwithkunal
Do you know what is the difference between Cess and Surcharge?
Answer me on @civilsdream
Important for Health, Security, taxation.
#upsc
@upscwithkunal
❤10