Monetary policy is the RBI’s primary instrument to balance inflation control with growth imperatives.

Understanding tools like repo rate, CRR, SLR, OMO, and LAF is essential to analyse inflation trends, liquidity conditions, monetary transmission, and policy stance—frequently tested across UPSC Prelims and Mains with strong linkage to current affairs.

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India's Minerals Diplomacy

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Money Supply Measures | RBI | UPSC Prelims + Mains

Understanding M0, M1, M2 and M3 is non-negotiable for UPSC Economics.
This infographic clearly explains Reserve Money, Narrow Money, Intermediate Money and Broad Money, along with their components, liquidity, and policy relevance.
🔹 M0 – High Powered Money (RBI’s direct control)
🔹 M1 – Transactional money (most liquid)
🔹 M2 – M1 + Post Office savings
🔹 M3 – Broad Money (most important for inflation & growth)
📌 Prelims Focus:
✔️ M3 = Broad Money
✔️ M0 × Money Multiplier = M3
✔️ RBI primarily tracks M3 growth
Curated and simplified by Pragati Mentorship to help you revise smartly, not repeatedly.
Stay consistent. Stay conceptual.
UPSC is about clarity, not volume.

#monetarytools #RevisionNotes #ConceptClarity #SmartPreparation #PragatiMentorship #ExamFocused

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Understanding banking classifications is crucial for UPSC GS-III.
This one-page notes-style infographic simplifies:
✔ Scheduled vs Non-Scheduled Banks
✔ Small Finance & Payments Banks
✔ Cooperative Banking Structure
Revise smart. Revise relevant.
Pragati Mentorship


@pragati_mentorship.

1.With reference to Regional Rural Banks (RRBs), consider the following statements:

1. RRBs are owned by the Central Government, the State Government and the sponsoring bank.

2. RRBs can provide loans only to the weaker sections.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

2. Which of the following are the objectives of the cooperative credit system in India?

1. To provide cheap credit to farmers

2. To encourage thrift and self-help

3. To provide credit only to large farmers

Select the correct answer using the code below.
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

3. Which of the following statements regarding Payment Banks is/are correct?

1. They can accept demand deposits but cannot issue loans.

2. They can issue ATM/debit cards but not credit cards.

Select the correct answer using the code below.
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

4. Which one of the following is not a public sector bank?
(a) Punjab National Bank
(b) Indian Bank
(c) IDBI Bank
(d) HDFC Bank

5. Which of the following functions are performed by NABARD?

1. Refinancing cooperative banks

2. Providing direct loans to farmers

3. Supervising Regional Rural Banks

Select the correct answer using the code below.
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

States with legislative council in India.

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