infinitive – bu fe’lning shaxssiz, hech qanday zamon, shaxs yoki maylda tuslanmagan, hech qanday qo’shimchalar qo’shilmagan sof shaklidir.


Ingliz tilidagi infinitiv haqida gapirishdan avval grammatikadagi infinitiv tushunchasini o’zbek tilida ko’rib chiqamiz.

Infinitiv – bu eng birinchi o’rinda fe’l degani.

O’zbek tilida biror fe’lni misol qilib olaylik. Masalan, «ishlamoq» fe’li. Bu yerda fe’l infinitiv (sof, toza, tuslanmagan) holatda ishlatilayapti. Agar biz «Men kecha ishladim» desak, bunda endi «ishladim» so’zi infinitiv fe’l hisoblanmaydi. Chunki u ham zamonda (o’tgan zamon), ham shaxs-sonda (birinchi shaxs, birlik) tuslangan. «Ular ishlashadi«, «Biz ishlagan edik» yoki «Siz ishlayapsizmi?» gaplaridagi fe’lning birortasi ham infinitiv holatda emas. Ular yoki zamon, yoki shaxs-son, yoki hammasida tuslangandir. Bu fe’llarning infinitiv shakli «ishlamoq» so’zi bo’lib qoladi.

Gerund – bu fe’lning shaxssiz shakli hisoblanadi. Gerund infinitiv shaklidagi fe’lga «-ing» qo’shimchasini qo’shish orqali yasaladi. Ingliz tilida gerund shaklida bo’lgan fe’l o’zbek tiliga «-ish» yoki «-ash» qo’shimchasi orqali tarjima qilinadi. O’z-o’zidan ma’lumki, bunday holatda fe’lning otlik xususiyati kuchliroq bo’ladi.

Rule N_1
to - uchun degan ma'noni berib, biror bir harakatni qilish maqsadini ifodalash uchun qo'llaniladi

--She went out to buy(sotib olish uchun) some milk

Rule_N2
Quidagi fe'llardan keyin to infinitive keladi

advice-maslahat bermoq
agree-rozi bolmoq, kelishmoq
expect-kutmoq, umit qilmoq
hope-umit qilmoq
promise-va'da bermoq
refuse-rad qilmoqq


for example : I promised to be back at 10 o'clock.

Rule_N3


Bir qancha sifat angry, happy, lucky, glad, etc lardan keyin to infinitive keladi

for example : She was glad to see him

Rule_N4
Maxsus so'roq so'zlardan keyin to infinitive keladi

Where
how
what
who
which

but not after Why


for example : Has She told you where to meet them?
But: I don't know why he left so early

Assalomu aleykum!
Kanalimiz a'zolari. Bir qancha sabablarga ko'ra noaktive bo'lib kanal faoliyat olib borilishining mazasi bo'lmay🤕😁 qolganligi uchun sizdan uzur soragan holda kanalni tark etmagan sabrli memberlarimizga " Kattakon rahmat " 😊deya minnatdorchiligimni bildirmoqchiman.(@Mamirova22)
Insha Allah darslarni sequenceni bundan buyog'iga tartib bilan davom etishga harakat qilaman. Kanalni tark etmang hali biz siz bilan maqsadlarimiz katta. Ishonchingiz va kanalga sadoqatingiz uchun judayam minnatdorman. Bundan buyog'iga shu ishonchingizni oqlashga harakat qilib faoliyatni boshlayman.

📎would like - xohlamoq
would prefer -afzal ko'rmoq
would love- xohlamoq
fe'llaridan keyin to infinitive keladi.


Masalan: i would like to drink a cup of coffee for supper


📎 Otdan keyin fe'l to infinitive shaklda keladi


for example : it is a pleasure to work with you

(Siz bilan ishlash bu sharaf)

The member of Committee Milliy tiklanish, Defender of Equality of Gender, and the Supporter of Revolution of Mass media, Saida Mirziyoyeva made a speech at the meeting of World Ladies' Forum.

In her Speech , She noted that the
Long term of Uzbek history is history of women's too. Poems, government officials, diplomats, engineers, doctors and nurses as well as wives and mothers. They have their own measurable position in every profession , such as in art of oriantal style, strong and concrete subjects, but they are under the shadow.
So, it is time to allow them to show their abilities without fear.


@Mamirova22

🔗 too-haddan tashqari
it is too long to wait
(Kutish uchun haddan tashqari uzoq)
🔗 enough-yetarli darajada
It is good enough to walk
(Sayr qilish uchun havo yetarli darajada yaxshi)

🔗 it is +adj(+of+object)+to+verb
It was nice of him to remember my birthday
🔗 only+to verb-faqatgina
He called me only to say that he'd be late
🔗 modal fellardan keyin fe'l oddiy shaklda keladi :
🔗 modal verbs+bare infinitive
Bare infinitive - tosiz infinitive

Insonlarning va predmetlarning yoshi katta va qadimiy qatlamini ifoda etish uchun so'zlar

1.Ancient-qadimiy
2.Aged-yoshi katta
3.Antiquated--qadimiiy
4.Getting on a bit-qarib qolyapti
5.Mature--yoshi katta

had better-yaxshisi
Would rather--yaxshisi



You had better go home now.
You would rather stay here today