🇬🇧 English from beginning with Mamurova Guljahon 🇬🇧
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Ushbu kanalda siz ingliz tilini eng boshidan boshlab o'rganishingiz mumkin. Har kuni til o'rganish uchun kerakli darslar va ma'lumotlar berib boriladi.
@Guljahon1996

Teacher: @Forcefr
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#3Bullying
Bullying



What do you think of bullies?

Do you agree with these statements? Give a reason for each of your answers.

Most cases of bullying are not reported.

Those who are bullied are usually weak or odd looking.


Reading Passage

Now read the passage below. You can look up the meanings of the words and phrases in bold in the Vocabulary Study section that follows.

Education is a very important part of a child's life, and yet an increasing number of children are showing reluctance to attend school. It is not that they find the work too difficult or are afraid of the teachers. No, it is because they are being bullied.

School bullies can make other children's lives a misery and their bullying takes different forms. Often they will use their physical size to intimidate those who are smaller and weaker than themselves. They will threaten their victims with a beating if they don't do as they say, often using physical force to extort money, and will steal possessions from them by force.

Bullies use verbal abuse as well as physical abuse on their victims. The butt of this abuse may often simply be slightly different in some way from the rest of the class. A child may have red hair, wear spectacles, not have the latest fashion in shoes, have only one parent, or be of a different race, for example. This can make them a target for the school bully, who will indulge in the most insulting namecalling.
Some psychologists say that the desire of the class bully to dominate the others is a result of an inferiority complex or some personal unhappiness, but this does not help those who are on the receiving end of the abuse. So great is the bullying problem that many schools have been forced to draw up an official strategy for dealing with it.

Teachers encourage the victims of bullying to report the matter to one of them but many of them are afraid to do so, for fear of more physical assault or more taunts. The bullies will accuse them of telling tales and make them suffer more. Furthermore, those who browbeat others, although domineering, can often appear to be charming to those who are in authority.

Because it is so difficult to get victims to report bullies, and often difficult to prove coercion, many bullies escape unpunished. We must protect our children from this persecution. They have a right to enjoy their schooldays.

@Mamirova7777
@uzlearners
Vocabulary

Bully-zo'ravonlik qilmoq
Butt-masxaralovchi,
Coercion-(noun)-kimnidur biror ish qilishga majburlash
Coerse-(verb👆)-majburlamoq
Dominate-hammani ustidan nazorat qilmoq
Domineering-(noun)-Ustunlik qilish
Extort-bosqinchilik qilmoq
Inferiority complex-(noun)-uziga past baho bermoq, uzini boshqalardek aqlli, kuchli yoki muhim emas deb hisoblamoq
Intimidate-qo'rqitmoq
Name-calling-kimnidur yomon so'z , haqorat bilan chaqirish
Call someone names-haqoratlamoq
Persecute-kimnidur asabini buzish, jig'iga tegish, uyaltirish

Persecution-odamlarni dini, irqiga ko'ra yomon muomalada bo'lmoq
Physical-jismoniy
Receiving end- beo'xshov,noqulay vaziyatda bo'lmoq
Strategy-uslub
Tale, tell tales-kimnidur biror harakatni xato qilganini aytish
Target-maqsad, mo'ljal
Taunt-zo'ravon
Verbal-og'zaki
Victim-jabrdiyda

Abuse-haqorat qilmoq, zo'ravonlik qilmoq
Assault-(noun)-zo'ravonlik harakati
Browbeat-kimnidur biror bir harakatni qilishga majbur qilmoq
Bully(noun)-zug'um qiluvchi,
zo'ravon

@Mamirova7777
@uzlearners
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Anti Bullying Animated Short Film Project



Zo'ravonlikka qarshi kichik animatsion loyiha. Barchangizga astoydil ko'rishni tavsiya qilaman

@uzlearners
@Mamirova7777
Hozirgi kunda United Kingdom da 50% maktab yoshidagi bolalar zo'ravonlik tufayli o'z joniga qasd qilishadi. Bu kichik video rolik orqali siz ham zo'ravonlikka qarshi chora ko'rish uchun yechim topasiz.

@Mamirova7777
@uzlearners
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Young Dumb & Broke | Khalid | Lyrics.


Relax and improve your listening with this song😊👍


@uzlearners
@Mamirova7777
Growing Old

Questions

I. How do you feel towards old people?

2.Do you think that people are living longer? Why or why not?

3.How old do you want to live until? Give reasons for your answer.


Reading Passage

Now read the passage below. You can look up the meanings of the words and phrases in bold in the Vocabulary Study section that follows.

It happens to us all, however hard we may try to delay the process. We grow old. Cosmetic surgery may remove the wrinkles, skin which has sagged may be tightened by means of a facelift, and hairdressers may dye grey hair a more youthful colour, but we cannot remain young forever.

Advances in medicine have made it possible for more people to stay alive longer. However, what is important is the quality of life and people age differently. Some people remain quite well and able to look after themselves when they get old, but others of the same age are not so lucky. They have to go into sheltered hot using or even into a residential home or nursing home in order to receive adequate care.

The worst aspect of ageing is that often the mind becomes less alert. As people grow older, they often experience loss of short-term memory, although they may well be able to recall quite easily events that happened long ago. Later they may suffer from dementia, often in the form of Alzheimer's disease, a disease which gets gradually worse.

By no means all elderly people are in this category. Many senior citizens are in possession of all their faculties and see retirement as a time of freedom. Not only that, if they have a generous retirement pension, they are likely to be quite well off, with money to spend on holidays and other luxuries. Because of this, both businesses and government have a new respect for What is known as grey power.

By no means, however, does eveyone treat OAPs with respect. There are some cultures which are noted for the great respect with which they treat their old people, but many people regard the old as having a very low status in society and treat them accordingly.

People in these latter cultures are often guilty of ageism and regard Old people as geriatrics who have one foot in the grave. Someone should remind them that they, too, will be old one day.

@uzlearners
@Mamirova7777
#growingold4
Vocabulary

🍃Age-keksalik
Ageing-keksalik

🍃Ageism-keksalarga yomon munosabatda bo'lish, ularga keraksizdek qarash, mensimaslik

🍃Ageist- keksalarga yomon munosabatda bo'luvchi

🍃Alzheimer's desease-aql susayishi, yosh ortishi bilan miyyada paydo boladigan xotira susayish, zehn pasayishi


🍃Cosmetic surgery- plastik operatsiya
Culture-madaniyat

🍃Dementia-aqliy huruj
Senile dementia-katta yoshdagi insonlardagi xotira susayishi

🍃Facelift-yuzning yoshroq ko'rinishi va yuzdagi dog'larni , ajinlarni yo'qotish uchun yuz terisida olib boroladigan jarroxlik amaliyoti
Faculty-inson bolasidagi aqliy va jismoniy tug'ma qobiliyat

🍃Geriatric-keksalarni da'volash amaliyotiga oid
Geriatrics-keksalarni davolash vositalaridan tashkil topgan filial yoki shaxobcha
Grave, have one foot in the grave- judayam qari, o'lim vaqtlari yaqin odam
Grey power-keksalarning moliyaviy hamda siyosiy pozitsiyasi

🍃Nursing home-sanatoriya
Oap-Old Age Pensioner-keksa yoshdagi nafaqaxo'rlar
Pension-nafaqa
Process-biror bir harakatni amalga oshirish uchun olib boriladigan jarayon
Quality of life-yashash sharoiti

🍃Residential home-odamlar turar joyi
Retirement-(noun)nafaqaga chiqish
Retire(verb)-nafaqaga chiqmoq

🍃Sag-biror nimaning o'rtasidan yana pastroq darajaga tushish
🍃Senior citizen-keksa yoshli fuqarolar

🍃Shaltered housing- (accom- modation) -keksa yoshli insonlar uchun dizayn qilingan va har bir keksalarning o'zining kvartirasi bo'lgan joylar. Lekin kimdur ishga olinsa usha inson ham yashaydigan joy. Qisqacha qilib aytganda turar joylar bilan ta'minlanadigan uylar
Status-biror kimning jamiyatda , ishda va siyosatdagi o'rni, yuqori pozitsiyasi.
Wrinkle-
ajin


@Mamirova7777
@uzlearners