Unit 5 from Round up5

Theme:Modals
(🍃Modal fe'llar)

The modal verbs are: can, could, may, might, must, ought to, will, would, shall, should, have to, need. They take no s in the third person singular except for have to and need. They Come before the subject in questions and are followed by 'not' in negations. Except for ought to and have to, modal verbs are followed by an infinitive without to. Sorry, I cant come. I have to meet Pam.

🍃Modal fe'llardan keyin doim to siz infinitive keladi .

Modal verbs are used to express: ability, possibility, probability, logical assumptions, permission, requests, offers, suggestions, advice, criticism, obligation, prohibition or necessity.

🍃 Modal fe'llar qobiliyatni,ehtimolilikni, logik qarashni, ruxsatni,iltimos,taklifni, maslahatni, tanqidni, majburiyatni,tahminni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi

Ability
🍃(Qobiliyat, imkoniyat)

Can't Be able to (ability in the present!future) 'Can' is more usual and less formal than 'be able to' when talking about the present or future.

🍃 Can va be(am is are) able to hozirgi va kelasi zamon uchun ishlatilib biror bir harakatni qilishga bo'lgan harakat va imkoniyatni ifodalash uchun qo'llaniladi

Ann can type fast. I can pay you next week. (usual) I will be able to pay you next week (less usual) Was able to (z managed to do) (ability in the past) is used for either repeated or single actions. I was able to go on a trip round the city last week. (single action)

Could (ability in the past) 'Could' is more usual than 'was able to.' It is used in statements for repeated actions. However, with the verbs see, hear, smell, understand, etc. we normally use 'could' for single actions. She could / was able to play the violin when She was six. (repeated acton) I could smell something burning. (single action)

🍃 Could o'tgan zamonda qo'llanib , biror harakatni qila olgan ekanligini ko'rsatish uchun qo'llaniladi

Could /Was able to can both be used in negations and questions for either repeated or single actions.

🍃Was able to/Could - qila olgan bo'lar edim degan ma'noda va o'tgan zamonda qo'llaniladi, were ega ko'plikda bo'lganda

She couldnt / wasn't able to pass her driving test. (past single action)

Were you able to /Could you get to work every day last week? (past repeated action)

🍃Were able to/Could - qila olgan bo'lar edim degan ma'noda va o'tgan zamonda qo'llaniladi, were ega ko'plikda bo'lganda ishlatiladi

Can is used in the present. Could is the past tense of can. We use be able to to form all the other tenses. I will be able to get a jobb when I finish school.

🍃Can -qila olmoq degan ma'noni anglatib, biror bir ishni bajarishga bo'lgan imkoniyatni ko'rsatish uchun hozirgi zamonda ishlatiladi

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☝️MODAL FE'LLARNING RASMIY HOLATLARDA QO'LLANISHI USLUBI

🪀Ruxsat so'rashda qo'llaniladi👇

Can-qila olmoq (norasmiy)
Could-qila olmoq(rasmiy)

🪀Ruxsat berilganda yoki rad qilinganda👇
Can-norasmiy holatda ishlatiladi.
🥏Could rasmiy bo'lsada hozirgi zamonda ruxsar berishda ishlatilmaydi
May rasmiy holatda ruxsat berish uchun ishlatiladi bundan tashqari rasmiy farmon va eslatmalar qilishda ham ishlatiladi
Mustn't/can't-norasmiy holatda taqiqlash uchun ishlatiladi
May not-rasmiy holatda taqiqlash uchun ishlatiladi

🪀Ruxsat,izn,imkoniyat haqida gapirilganda 👇

can/be allowed to- biror bir harakatni qilish imkoniyatiga ega degan ma'noni berib hozirgi va kelajak zamon uchun ishlatiladi
Could/was/were allowed to...imkoniyatiga ega edi,qila olar edi degan ma'noni berib o'tgan zamon uchun ishlatiladi
Couldn't/wasn't allowed to-....biror bir harakatni amalga oshirish uchun ruxsat yoki imkoniyat yoq edi yoki taqiqlangan edi degan ma'noni berib asosan muzokaralar uchun ishlatiladi.

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