🎲 Тест «Adjectives from Nouns»
🖊 6 вопросов · ⏱ 1 мин

🇺🇿theme: passive voice(majhul nisbat)🇬🇧


Passive voice, majhul nisbat, bu gapda harakatni bajarayotgan shaxs noma'lum boladi.
Masalan. Men xonani tozaladim. 👈bu gap aktive gap chunki harakatni bajarayotgan shaxs ma"lum.
Xona tozalandi.👈bu gapda esa harakatnu bajaruvchi yo'q shuning uchun bu gap passive voice deyiladi.

Lekin ikkala gap ham past simpleda. Past Passive voice da gap tuzish uchun past simple passivening strukturasini o'rganamiz

🔸 past simle active
SUb+Verb+ed/past 2

I cleaned the room.

🔸past simple passive
Object+was/were+Verb+ed/past participle3


The room was cleaned.

🇬🇧present passive🇺🇿
Active
SUB+verb+s/es
♦️he writes 4 letters every day(u har kuni 4 ta hat yozadi)📨📨

Passive
Subject+am/is/are/+Verb+ed/p,p3

♦️4 Letters are written by him every day.(har kuni 4 ta hat u tomonidan yoziladi)

🇬🇧By-tomonidan🇺🇿

Passive voice da ham harakatni kim tomonidan bajarilganligini ko'rsatsa bo'ladi. Buning uchun by dan foydalaniz. By active voicedagi ega bilan kelib , passiveda gap oxirida keladi.

♦️Act: I write 3 letters a day.(men bir kunda 3 ta hat yozaman)
Passive: 3 letters are written by me a day(bir kunda 3 ta hat men tomonimdan yoziladi)

😇E'tibor bering.
Tarjima qilganingizda aktive voicedagi gap ham passive voicedagi fe'l ham ikki hil tarjima beradi.

Masalan
1-yozaman(aktive)
2-yoziladi(passive)

🇬🇧 Passive voice 🇺🇿

✅Passive voice bu majhul nisbat. Harakatni bajaruvchisi bo'lmaganda yoki bajaruvchi noma'lum, keraksiz bo'lganda ishlatiladi.

1⃣Present Simple passive


[Subject+am/is/are+Verb+ed/pp2](passive voice )

✅I clean the room every day.
(Active)
Passive voice ga o'zgartirish uchun birinchi Objectni aniqlang bu gapda ✅object- the room, passive voiceda object ega bo'lib keladi.



I clean the room (active)(Men hona ni tozalayman)
The room is cleaned by me (passive / Xona men tomonimdan tozalanadi)

Passive voiceda fe'lga -dir -il,-tir qo'shimchalari qo'shib tarjima qilinadi.


2⃣Present continuos

☆A♡ [Subject +am/are/is+Verb+ing](active )


☆P☆[Subject+am/is/are+being+Verb+ed/pp2](passive)



We are selling books. (Act)
✅Obj=books(passiveda object birinchi keladi)
The books are being sold by we.

Gaplarni is/are/was/were, have/has been larning mosini topib gaplarni to'ldiring.

Note: Eslatma☝️ Biz to get fe'lini to be fe'lininng o'rniga og'zaki nutqda qachonki biror bir voqea tasodifan sodir bo'lsa passive voiceda ishlatsak bo'ladi. Masalan: Sam got hit by a cyclist as he was crossing the road.

go away-tark etmoq
go in for-imtihon yoki musobaqaga qatnashmoq
go on-davom ettirmoq
go around-hammaga ulashish uchun yetarli bo'lishi
go through-birma bir,yaxshilab imtihon qilish
call for-so'ramoq,talab qilmoq
call in - qisqa vaqtga tashrif buyurmoq
call off-qoldirmoq
call out-baqirmoq,favqulotda holatda kimnidur yuborish


@Mamirova7777
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