Conclusion.pdf
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BAND 9 - WRITING TASK 2
β Nine Samplesβ Topic-Vocabularyβ Explanations & Examplesβ Structures for Essay Types
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β€2
@Writing_Essays_Band9.pdf
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APOLOGY LETTER.pdf
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Oβrganib qoying kutilmaganda shu letter turi ham tushib qoladi odatda sentabrchilar!
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Conclusion.pdf
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BAND 9 - WRITING TASK 2
β Nine Samplesβ Topic-Vocabularyβ Explanations & Examplesβ Structures for Essay Types
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Letter writing exercises.pdf
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β‘οΈ Koβrib chiqishni tavsiya qilamanβ‘οΈ Mashqlar va Strategiyalar mavjud
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THE BEST RECRUITING AGENTS
In 1849 a servant girl wrote home to her brother from Port Adelaide, South Australia: βI have accepted a situation at Β£20 per annum, so you can tell the servants in your neighbourhood not to stay in England for such wages as from Β£4 to Β£8 a year, but come here.β Letters such as these, which were circulated from kitchen to kitchen and from attic to attic in English homes, were the best recruiting agents for the colonies, which were then so desperately in need of young women to serve the pioneers who were trying to create a new life for themselves in their chosen countries. Other girls read about the much better prospects overseas in newspapers and magazines, which also published advertisements giving details of free or assisted passages.
1. situation - job (in the passage, as a servant)
2. per annum - for each year
3. wages - money paid for work - especially unskilled work (plural)
4. circulate - move from place to place, or person to person in a particular group; pass round
5. attic - room at the top of a house in the space immediately below the roof
6. recruiting - the finding of new workers
7. desperately - very greatly; seriously
8. pioneer - one of the first people to go to a new country to work or settle
9. prospects - chance of success, especially in work (plural)
10. overseas - abroad; in a foreign country across the sea
11. free - without payment; costing nothing
12. assisted - provided with or given help with raising money for something
13. passage - journey by ship from one place to another
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In 1849 a servant girl wrote home to her brother from Port Adelaide, South Australia: βI have accepted a situation at Β£20 per annum, so you can tell the servants in your neighbourhood not to stay in England for such wages as from Β£4 to Β£8 a year, but come here.β Letters such as these, which were circulated from kitchen to kitchen and from attic to attic in English homes, were the best recruiting agents for the colonies, which were then so desperately in need of young women to serve the pioneers who were trying to create a new life for themselves in their chosen countries. Other girls read about the much better prospects overseas in newspapers and magazines, which also published advertisements giving details of free or assisted passages.
1. situation - job (in the passage, as a servant)
2. per annum - for each year
3. wages - money paid for work - especially unskilled work (plural)
4. circulate - move from place to place, or person to person in a particular group; pass round
5. attic - room at the top of a house in the space immediately below the roof
6. recruiting - the finding of new workers
7. desperately - very greatly; seriously
8. pioneer - one of the first people to go to a new country to work or settle
9. prospects - chance of success, especially in work (plural)
10. overseas - abroad; in a foreign country across the sea
11. free - without payment; costing nothing
12. assisted - provided with or given help with raising money for something
13. passage - journey by ship from one place to another
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π¬π§ English from beginning with Mamurova Guljahon π¬π§
THE BEST RECRUITING AGENTS In 1849 a servant girl wrote home to her brother from Port Adelaide, South Australia: βI have accepted a situation at Β£20 per annum, so you can tell the servants in your neighbourhood not to stay in England for such wages as fromβ¦
#Translation
THE BEST RECRUITING AGENTS β Eng yaxshi ishga jalb qiluvchi vositalar
1849-yilda bir xizmatkor qiz Janubiy Avstraliyaning Port Adelaida shahridan akasiga xat yozdi:
βMen yiliga 20 funt sterling maosh oladigan ishga joylashdim. Shuning uchun mahallangizdagi xizmatkorlarga Angliyada yiliga 4β8 funt kabi maosh uchun qolmasliklarini, balki bu yerga kelishlarini aytishingiz mumkin.β
Bunday xatlar ingliz uylarida oshxonadan oshxonaga, chordoqdan chordoqqa tarqatilardi. Ular koloniyalar uchun eng yaxshi ishchi yollash vositalari boβlgan. Chunki oβsha paytda koloniyalarda oβzlari uchun yangi hayot yaratishga harakat qilayotgan kashshoflarga xizmat koβrsatish uchun yosh ayollarga juda katta ehtiyoj bor edi.
Boshqa qizlar esa chet elda imkoniyatlar ancha yaxshiroq ekanini gazeta va jurnallardan bilib olishardi. Bu gazeta va jurnallarda, shuningdek, bepul yoki xarajatlari qisman qoplangan sayohat (kemada borish) imkoniyatlari haqida eβlonlar ham chop etilardi.
Muhim soβzlar:
servant girl β xizmatkor qiz
situation β ish, xizmat joyi
per annum β yiliga
wages β ish haqi, maosh
recruiting agents β ishchi/yoshlarni jalb qiluvchi vositalar
colonies β koloniyalar
pioneers β kashshoflar
prospects β kelajakdagi imkoniyatlar
overseas β chet elda / dengiz ortida
assisted passage β yoβl xarajatlari qisman yoki toβliq yordam bilan qoplangan safar
βͺοΈ Prospects overseas-chet eldagi imkoniyatlar
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THE BEST RECRUITING AGENTS β Eng yaxshi ishga jalb qiluvchi vositalar
1849-yilda bir xizmatkor qiz Janubiy Avstraliyaning Port Adelaida shahridan akasiga xat yozdi:
βMen yiliga 20 funt sterling maosh oladigan ishga joylashdim. Shuning uchun mahallangizdagi xizmatkorlarga Angliyada yiliga 4β8 funt kabi maosh uchun qolmasliklarini, balki bu yerga kelishlarini aytishingiz mumkin.β
Bunday xatlar ingliz uylarida oshxonadan oshxonaga, chordoqdan chordoqqa tarqatilardi. Ular koloniyalar uchun eng yaxshi ishchi yollash vositalari boβlgan. Chunki oβsha paytda koloniyalarda oβzlari uchun yangi hayot yaratishga harakat qilayotgan kashshoflarga xizmat koβrsatish uchun yosh ayollarga juda katta ehtiyoj bor edi.
Boshqa qizlar esa chet elda imkoniyatlar ancha yaxshiroq ekanini gazeta va jurnallardan bilib olishardi. Bu gazeta va jurnallarda, shuningdek, bepul yoki xarajatlari qisman qoplangan sayohat (kemada borish) imkoniyatlari haqida eβlonlar ham chop etilardi.
Muhim soβzlar:
servant girl β xizmatkor qiz
situation β ish, xizmat joyi
per annum β yiliga
wages β ish haqi, maosh
recruiting agents β ishchi/yoshlarni jalb qiluvchi vositalar
colonies β koloniyalar
pioneers β kashshoflar
prospects β kelajakdagi imkoniyatlar
overseas β chet elda / dengiz ortida
assisted passage β yoβl xarajatlari qisman yoki toβliq yordam bilan qoplangan safar
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EXERCISE 2: Choose the correct answer according to the passage.
1. Those women who went to the colonies as servantsβ¦β¦
1. Those women who went to the colonies as servantsβ¦β¦
Anonymous Quiz
18%
A) were all recruited through agents back in England
0%
B) missed their families greatly
36%
C) played the most important role in attracting others
18%
D) found themselves being moved from kitchen to kitchen
27%
E) had the pioneering spirit necessary for starting new lives
β€1
2. Getting to the colonies from England for the servantsβ¦β¦
Anonymous Quiz
8%
A) could cost as little as Β£4
25%
B) was essential if they wanted to escape life in English attics
8%
C) was only possible if an agent had recruited them
42%
D) did not pose any financial problem
17%
E) required an invitation from someone already there
β€2
3. It is stated in the passage thatβ¦β¦
Anonymous Quiz
9%
A) no men could get jobs as servants in Australia
45%
B) servants were in great demand for the pioneers establishing new lives
9%
C) English homes were short of servants as so many went overseas
27%
D) the pioneers who went to the colonies were all men
9%
E) emigration from England to
β€2
π¬π§ English from beginning with Mamurova Guljahon π¬π§
THE BEST RECRUITING AGENTS In 1849 a servant girl wrote home to her brother from Port Adelaide, South Australia: βI have accepted a situation at Β£20 per annum, so you can tell the servants in your neighbourhood not to stay in England for such wages as fromβ¦
EXERCISE 3: Complete the sentences by selecting words from these phrases
Exercise 1.
A person with good qualifications is bound to have brighter ......................... than someone without.
The local shops are giving away sets of kitchen knives ......................... with every purchase over Β£50.
The news ......................... so quickly round the office that by the end of the day, everyone had heard it.
Many of the ......................... had no information as to what difficulties they would face once they arrived in their new land.
She ......................... wanted a bicycle, and begged her parents day and night for one.
Answer
Prospects
Free
Circled
Pioneers
Desperately
Exercise 1.
A person with good qualifications is bound to have brighter ......................... than someone without.
The local shops are giving away sets of kitchen knives ......................... with every purchase over Β£50.
The news ......................... so quickly round the office that by the end of the day, everyone had heard it.
Many of the ......................... had no information as to what difficulties they would face once they arrived in their new land.
She ......................... wanted a bicycle, and begged her parents day and night for one.
Prospects
Free
Circled
Pioneers
Desperately