✍ میکروآلبومینوریا
=================
🔵 Describtion the test
⚡️is a term to describe a moderate increase in the level of #urine albumin.
⚡️it occurs when the kidney leaks small amounts of albumin into the urine, in other words, when there is an abnormally high permeability for albumin in the #glomerulus of the kidney.
⚡️Normally the kidneys do not filter albumin, so if albumin is found in the urine it's then a marker of #kidney disease.
💠 used of test
The urine albumin test or albumin/#creatinine ratio (ACR) is used to
▫screen people with chronic conditions, such as diabetes and high blood pressure (#hypertension) that put them at an increased risk of developing kidney disease.
🔴 Ordered the test
✔️all those with type 1 diabetes should get tested annually, starting 5 years after onset of the disease. ✔️all those with type 2 diabetes should get tested annually, starting at the time of diagnosis.
✔️If albumin in the urine (albuminuria) is detected, it should be confirmed by retesting twice within a 3-6 month period.
🟣 Interbertation and diagnosis test
🔸Moderately increased albumin levels found in both initial and repeat urine tests indicate that a person is likely to have early kidney disease.
Very high levels are an indication that #kidney disease is present in a more severe form.
🔹 Undetectable levels are an indication that kidney function is #normal.
🔸The presence of blood in the urine, a urinary tract infection, vigorous exercise, and other acute illnesses may cause a positive test result that is not related to kidney disease.
🔹Microalbuminuria between 30–300 mg/24 hours
macroalbuminuria higher than 300 mg/24 h
◾️Normal less than 30 mg / 24 h.
◻️ A repeat test should be done 3 to 6 months after the first positive test for microalbuminuria.
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✅ ویژه دانشجویان دکتری
@biochemistryk
=================
🔵 Describtion the test
⚡️is a term to describe a moderate increase in the level of #urine albumin.
⚡️it occurs when the kidney leaks small amounts of albumin into the urine, in other words, when there is an abnormally high permeability for albumin in the #glomerulus of the kidney.
⚡️Normally the kidneys do not filter albumin, so if albumin is found in the urine it's then a marker of #kidney disease.
💠 used of test
The urine albumin test or albumin/#creatinine ratio (ACR) is used to
▫screen people with chronic conditions, such as diabetes and high blood pressure (#hypertension) that put them at an increased risk of developing kidney disease.
🔴 Ordered the test
✔️all those with type 1 diabetes should get tested annually, starting 5 years after onset of the disease. ✔️all those with type 2 diabetes should get tested annually, starting at the time of diagnosis.
✔️If albumin in the urine (albuminuria) is detected, it should be confirmed by retesting twice within a 3-6 month period.
🟣 Interbertation and diagnosis test
🔸Moderately increased albumin levels found in both initial and repeat urine tests indicate that a person is likely to have early kidney disease.
Very high levels are an indication that #kidney disease is present in a more severe form.
🔹 Undetectable levels are an indication that kidney function is #normal.
🔸The presence of blood in the urine, a urinary tract infection, vigorous exercise, and other acute illnesses may cause a positive test result that is not related to kidney disease.
🔹Microalbuminuria between 30–300 mg/24 hours
macroalbuminuria higher than 300 mg/24 h
◾️Normal less than 30 mg / 24 h.
◻️ A repeat test should be done 3 to 6 months after the first positive test for microalbuminuria.
----------------------
✅ ویژه دانشجویان دکتری
@biochemistryk
👍11❤2🔥1