🚨 Only 58 days left for BPSC Prelims! 🚨
Don't miss out! Boost your prep with:
✅ 5,000+ total MCQs (80+ daily)
✅ Daily tests & rankings
✅ VC discussions & doubt solving
📅 Revision quiz starts August 31st!
🏃‍♂️ Join fast—slots filling up!

🔆 MQ-9B Sea Guardian: India Leases HALE Maritime Drones

📍 Why in News?
✅ India has contracted to lease 2 MQ-9B Sea Guardian HALE RPAS for the Indian Navy for ₹1,943 crore.
✅ The 30-month lease aims to strengthen Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA) and persistent surveillance across the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).
✅ Contract signed on 17 August 2026 in New Delhi with General Atomics Aeronautical Systems Inc. (GA-ASI), USA.

📍 MQ-9B Sea Guardian – Key Features
✅ Class: High-Altitude Long-Endurance (HALE) RPAS
✅ Endurance: 35+ hours of surveillance
✅ Operating altitude: Typically 40,000–50,000 ft
✅ Primary role: Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance (ISR)
✅ Sensors: Maritime surface-search radar, EO/IR, AIS receiver and optional sonobuoys.
✅ Weapons: No weapons under the present lease.
✅ SeaGuardian vs SkyGuardian: SeaGuardian is optimised for maritime surveillance, while SkyGuardian is primarily oriented towards land surveillance.

📍 Why HALE Drones Matter for India?
✅ Enable persistent surveillance over large maritime areas without the endurance limitations of manned aircraft.
✅ Complement the Navy’s P-8I Poseidon maritime patrol aircraft.
✅ Strengthen monitoring of strategic chokepoints such as:
→ Strait of Hormuz
→ Bab-el-Mandeb
→ Strait of Malacca
✅ Support India’s Maritime Domain Awareness and SAGAR vision in the IOR.

📍 India–US Defence Cooperation
✅ LEMOA – 2016
✅ COMCASA – 2018
✅ BECA – 2020
✅ BECA facilitates exchange of geospatial intelligence, improving navigation and precision applications.

📍 India’s MQ-9B Journey
✅ India previously leased MQ-9B platforms during 2020–22, giving the armed forces operational experience.
✅ This experience contributed to India’s subsequent decision to pursue acquisition of 31 MQ-9B aircraft.
✅ India’s indigenous TAPAS-BH (MALE) programme remains under development, while a deployment-ready indigenous HALE capability is still absent.

📍 Strategic Significance
✅ Persistent MDA: Enhances India’s ability to monitor movements across the vast IOR.
✅ Rapid capability: Leasing provides an immediate capability while indigenous systems and long-term procurement mature.
✅ Blue-water surveillance: Particularly useful for tracking surface vessels and supporting wider maritime security operations.
✅ Net Security Provider: Strengthens India’s ability to contribute to security and stability in the IOR.

#Defence

First Academy in India dedicated to “ONLY PRELIMS” exam.

Once you change your sources and time allocation to Prelims exam, you will never fail in Prelims 2027..

Rank 1, IFos: Basavaraj, Rank 7, AR rajah: They have qualified Prelims using this platform.

📝Solve the above question:
( Try to correct 4-5/10 questions)

https://www.goaltideias.com/startdailyquizs-detail/1667

Solve daily questions:

https://www.goaltideias.com/dailyquiz

Telegram Channel Link: https://t.me/goalTide

UPSC CAPF Assistant Commandant Written Exam Result Out

🔆 Chlorpheniramine + Phenylephrine Combination

📍 Why in News?
🟢 The Union Health Ministry has tightened rules for Fixed-Dose Combinations (FDCs) containing chlorpheniramine maleate and phenylephrine.
🟢 Labels must now carry a warning against their use in children below 4 years.

📍 What is this Combination?
🟢 It is an FDC commonly available as oral drops, syrups and tablets for symptomatic relief from common cold, allergic rhinitis and nasal congestion.
🟢 It combines an antihistamine with a nasal decongestant.

📍 Chlorpheniramine Maleate
🟢 A first-generation antihistamine that blocks H1 histamine receptors.
🟢 Helps relieve sneezing, runny nose and watery eyes.
🟢 Can cross the blood-brain barrier and cause drowsiness/sedation.

📍 Phenylephrine Hydrochloride
🟢 A sympathomimetic decongestant.
🟢 Causes vasoconstriction of blood vessels in the nasal passages, helping reduce nasal congestion.
🟢 Systemic effects may include increased blood pressure and heart rate.

📍 Why Restricted Below 4 Years?
🟢 Immature metabolism: Developing liver and kidney functions can increase the risk of drug accumulation and toxicity.
🟢 Serious adverse effects: Young children may be vulnerable to tachycardia, convulsions and paradoxical excitation.
🟢 Overdose risk: Multiple cough-and-cold products may contain the same active ingredients, increasing the risk of accidental double dosing.
🟢 Safer alternatives: Common viral colds are generally self-limiting; measures such as saline nasal drops and adequate hydration are preferred for young children.

📍 Prelims Focus
🟢 Chlorpheniramine → H1 antihistamine → Allergy symptoms
🟢 Phenylephrine → Vasoconstrictor → Nasal decongestion
🟢 FDC → Two or more active pharmaceutical ingredients in a fixed ratio
🟢 Restriction → Warning for children below 4 years

#GS3
#prelims
#science_technology
#science_and_technology

Join https://t.me/PIB_UPSC
https://t.me/upsc_science_and_technology

25 August editorial summary

#editorial

Join https://t.me/CSE_EXAM

#Goodmorning


⏳270 days  left CSP27 [ 23-05-27]
⏳359 days left CSM27 [ 20-08-27]

⏳116 days left EPFO 20 December
⏳102 days left UPPSC/RAS prelims 6 December
⏳82 day left KAS prelims 15 Nov
⏳60 day left 72nd BPSC Prelims 25 oct
⏳18 Day left CDS/NDA 2 13 Sept
⏳12 day left Mppsc mains 7 September

#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability

https://t.me/anmolvachan1

🔆 CURRENT AFFAIRS – 24 AUGUST 2026 | MONDAY

🔆 HISTORY, ART & CULTURE

📍 Fifth-Century Hero Stone Inscription – Tenkasi
🟢 A 5th-century hero stone inscription was unearthed at Malayadipatti, Tenkasi, Tamil Nadu
🟢 Found in a brick well with steps dating to the Sangam period
🟢 Measures 1 m × 0.30 m
🟢 Script shows a transition from Tamil-Brahmi to Vattezhuthu
🟢 Four names mentioned: Karukkan, Sulagan, Nannang and Kodiyan
🟢 Erected in memory of Nannang Kodiyan, son of Karukkan Sulagan
🟢 Similar hero stones have been found at Pulimankombai, Aappanur and Mallikapuram

🔆 GEOGRAPHY

📍 India’s First Soil Texture Map
🟢 Developed by National Bureau of Soil Survey & Land Use Planning (NBSS & LUP), Nagpur, under ICAR
🟢 Prepared using field studies, remote sensing, satellite imagery and AI
🟢 Helps identify suitable crops for specific plots
🟢 Supports crop planning, land-use strategies and region-specific agricultural policies
🟢 Particularly significant for India’s small farms and diverse soil and terrain conditions

🔆 POLITY & GOVERNANCE

📍 New Panel on Gorkhaland
🟢 A new committee has been proposed to draft a political and constitutional solution to the Gorkhaland issue
🟢 Gorkhaland demand seeks a separate state or autonomous arrangement for the northern hill areas of West Bengal
🟢 Key areas include Darjeeling, Kalimpong, Terai and Dooars
🟢 Committee will consult stakeholders and work towards a permanent constitutional solution
🟢 Centre assured a constitutional solution and adequate funding, while the West Bengal Government remains opposed to state division

🔆 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS & ISSUES

📍 BRICS Sports Ministers Meeting – Visakhapatnam
🟢 BRICS Sports Ministers met in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, under India’s 2026 BRICS Chairship
🟢 Focus on youth development, inclusion, sports technology and cultural exchange
🟢 Proposed a BRICS Working Group on Sports Technology
🟢 Areas include AI, sports science, digital transformation and athlete performance
🟢 Proposed Sports Manufacturing Conclave in Udaipur and Traditional & Indigenous Sports Demonstration Games in Ahmedabad

📍 7.5 Trillion Cubic Feet Gas Reserve – Iran
🟢 Iran discovered over 7.5 trillion cubic feet (TCF) of natural gas reserves in southern Fars province
🟢 Around 5.7 TCF is estimated to be recoverable
🟢 Discovery also contains significant gas condensates
🟢 The reserve is reportedly equivalent to around 15 years of production from one South Pars phase

📍 8th BRICS Ocean & Polar Science and Technology Meeting
🟢 The 8th BRICS Working Group on Ocean and Polar Science & Technology (OPST) meeting was held in Goa
🟢 Organised by the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES)
🟢 Participating countries included Brazil, China, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Russia, South Africa and UAE
🟢 Focus: scientific cooperation, knowledge exchange, capacity building and collaborative research
🟢 Discussions covered coastal resilience, Global Ocean Observing System, polar biodiversity, Antarctic expeditions and youth researcher training

🔆 ECONOMY

📍 1,800-km LPG Pipeline Network
🟢 PNGRB authorised around 1,800 km of LPG pipelines
🟢 Projects cover Telangana, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Karnataka and Goa
🟢 Major projects: Cherlapally–Nagpur (556 km), Jhansi–Sitarganj (611 km), Shikrapur–Goa & Hubli (633 km)
🟢 GAIL (India) Ltd. will execute the projects
🟢 LPG pipeline network expected to expand by around 24%, from 7,700 km to 9,500 km
🟢 Expected benefits include reduced LPG truck movement, lower logistics costs, improved road safety and reduced congestion

🔆 MISCELLANEOUS

📍 Ban on Sale of Analogue Paneer – Himachal Pradesh
🟢 Himachal Pradesh banned the sale of analogue/non-dairy paneer as genuine dairy paneer
🟢 Order issued under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006
🟢 Prohibits manufacture, storage, distribution and sale of non-dairy paneer passed off as genuine
🟢 Market surveillance found concerns involving adulteration, misbranding and undisclosed vegetable oils
🟢 Applies to restaurants, hotels, cloud kitchens, dhabas and caterers
🟢 Non-dairy alternatives must be clearly declared

📍 National Space Day 2026
🟢 India observes National Space Day on 23 August to commemorate the success of Chandrayaan-3
🟢 Chandrayaan-3 achieved a soft landing near the Moon’s south polar region on 23 August 2023
🟢 India became the first country to achieve a soft landing in the lunar south-polar region
🟢 Theme 2026: “Towards Viksit Bharat – Innovating, Collaborating and Aspiring to Global Space Leadership”
🟢 Mission deployed the Pragyan rover for lunar surface exploration
🟢 National Space Day is observed annually with India Space Week, competitions and public-engagement programmes

🔆 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

📍 AK-203 ‘Sher’ Rifle
🟢 India’s first indigenised AK-203 ‘Sher’ rifle was successfully manufactured and test-fired
🟢 Produced at Korwa Ordnance Factory, Amethi by Indo-Russian Rifles Pvt Ltd (IRRPL)
🟢 Claimed to use 100% Indian components and input materials
🟢 Prototypes to undergo Indian Army trials
🟢 Target production rate: one rifle every 100 seconds
🟢 Chambered for 7.62×39 mm ammunition with a rate of around 700 rounds/minute
🟢 Delivery of 6 lakh rifles has reportedly been advanced by one year

#CurrentAffairs

24 August UPSC current affairs

#currentaffairs #prelims

Join https://t.me/upsc_prelims_2027_28

Himachal PCS Notification
Total Posts-22
Last Date- 22 September 2026

25 August pib summary
#pib

Join https://t.me/PIB_UPSC
       https://t.me/CSE_EXAM

SPECIAL RAKSHABANDHAN DISCOUNT: FLAT ₹100 OFF - LOWEST PRICE!

UPPSC & SPSC Prelims Accelerator Program

​Fast-Track Your Selection with 4000+ High-Yield MCQs!
​Program Highlights:

✅​Daily 9 PM Bot Quiz: Practice 30+ targeted MCQs every day (Sunday OFF).
✅​Comprehensive Coverage: Master State PSC PYQs (UPPSC, OPSC, RAS, GPSC, CGPSC, MPSC, MPPSC, KAS, JKPSC) + Current Affairs + Statics.
✅​Structured Preparation: Full syllabus schedule included to keep you on track.
✅​24/7 Revision: Missed the quiz? MCQs are available anytime for seamless revision.
✅​Massive Question Bank: Gain access to a total of 4000+ MCQs.

✅Fee: Only ₹699 Rakshabandhan Special: ₹599 (Flat ₹100 OFF!)

⚠️ LIMITED SEATS AVAILABLE – Secure Your Spot Today!

✅Schedule - CLICK HERE

✅Enroll CLICK HERE

✅ Short notes topic wise  Click here

✅Daily Quiz  summary with themes wise arrangedCLICK HERE

Dame que click here

"Don't worry about missing the last 7 weeks of quizzes. You can reattempt all previous quizzes during the revision period starting August 31st.

This means 70+ daily MCQ practice questions will be available starting August 31st."

🔆 Sanskrit Poet Kalidasa

📍 Why in News?
🟢 ‘Kaho Kalidasa!’, a novel by Yugul Joshi on the life and works of Kalidasa, was recently launched at IGNCA, New Delhi.

📍 About Kalidasa
🟢 Kalidasa was a celebrated Sanskrit poet and dramatist of ancient India.
🟢 His exact birthplace and date of birth remain unknown.
🟢 He is traditionally associated with regions such as Ujjain, the Himalayas and Kalinga.
🟢 He is generally placed around the late 4th–early 5th century CE.
🟢 His works influenced later Sanskrit literary traditions as well as modern Indian thinkers such as Swami Vivekananda and Rabindranath Tagore.

📍 Major Literary Works
🟢 Ritusamhara → Lyrical poem describing the six seasons of India.
🟢 Meghadutam → An exiled Yaksha sends a message to his beloved through a cloud; a landmark of the Sandesha-Kavya tradition.
🟢 Kumarasambhava → Epic poem dealing with Shiva, Parvati and the birth of Kumara.
🟢 Raghuvamsa → Epic celebrating the lineage of King Raghu, including Rama.
🟢 Malavikagnimitra → Drama centred on love, courtly life and mistaken identities.
🟢 Vikramorvasiya → Romantic drama depicting the love between King Pururavas and Urvashi.
🟢 Abhijnanasakuntalam → Seven-act drama based on the Shakuntala episode of the Mahabharata and regarded as Kalidasa’s most celebrated play.

📍 Literary Significance
🟢 Kalidasa is renowned for the lyrical beauty, imagery and refined expression of his Sanskrit poetry and drama.
🟢 His works portray courtly life, nature, love, mythology and human emotions.
🟢 Abhijnanasakuntalam was the first Sanskrit drama translated into a European language, helping introduce classical Indian literature to European audiences.

📍 Prelims Focus
🟢 Kalidasa → Sanskrit poet & dramatist
🟢 Meghadutam → Yaksha + Cloud messenger
🟢 Ritusamhara → Six seasons
🟢 Kumarasambhava → Shiva–Parvati–Kumara
🟢 Raghuvamsa → Raghu dynasty
🟢 Abhijnanasakuntalam → Shakuntala + Seven acts

#history #prelims #mains

Join https://t.me/CSE_EXAM https://t.me/Upsc_4_history