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👉🏻Features:
1) Unlimited GS + Essay + Optional evaluation till Mains by Toppers
2) One-on-One Mentorship Support
3) Freedom to practice questions from any source
4) Additional Access to our curated Question Bank
5) Full Length Tests of any institute covered
6) Access to Toppers Copies
7) Answer Writing Courses by Rank Holders
And much more!
👉🏻 To subscribe visit: ConvertIAS.com
For any query: t.me/ConvertIAS or 9108075088
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👏1
🔆 ONE LINERS – 15 SEPTEMBER 2026
📍 POLITY & GOVERNANCE
🔆 Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan – 2026
🟢 The campaign completed its 6th year milestone, reaching 34.54 crore citizens, including 13.70 crore youth and 10.64 crore women.
🟢 Conducted 31.40 lakh+ awareness activities and engaged 1.67 lakh+ Nasha Mukti Mitras.
🟢 1.67 lakh+ volunteers and leaders trained to identify addiction and support affected persons.
🟢 755+ new de-addiction centres established, including district and jail facilities.
🟢 NMBA 2.0 mobile app launched to help locate treatment centres.
🟢 More than 34 lakh pledges taken; a National Mass Pledge was planned for September 2026.
🟢 Focus: Prevention, treatment, rehabilitation and community participation under the vision of a Nasha Mukt Bharat.
📍 ECONOMY
🔆 India’s Data Centre Capacity – 2026
🟢 Installed data-centre capacity increased from 375 MW (2020) to 1.57 GW in August 2026.
🟢 Projected to reach 8 GW by 2030, driven by the digital economy, cloud computing, AI and high-speed connectivity.
🟢 Investments: $70 billion underway and another $90 billion in announced projects.
🟢 NIC operates centres in Delhi, Pune, Hyderabad and Bhubaneswar, along with 37 State data centres.
🟢 Policy support includes infrastructure status, fiscal incentives and a tax holiday till 2047 for foreign cloud providers.
🟢 Supporting initiatives include IndiaAI Mission, Semicon India Phase-II and PLI 2.0 for IT hardware.
🟢 Sustainability measures include Green Energy Rules, National Hydrogen Mission, SHANTI Act and advanced cooling technologies.
🟢 BIS standards cover PUE, CUE, CER and WUE, alongside Energy Conservation Codes and Sustainable Building Code 2024.
📍 DEFENCE
🔆 First Dronathon-2026
🟢 Indian Air Force launched the first Dronathon-2026 at Pokhran Field Firing Range, Jaisalmer, from 14–16 September.
🟢 More than 20 defence companies, start-ups, MSMEs, DPSUs and innovators are participating.
🟢 Focus: Testing Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) under realistic operational conditions and moving from demonstration to operational deployment.
🟢 Capabilities include surveillance & reconnaissance, autonomous operations, swarm technology, electronic warfare and CUAS.
🟢 IAF will release an UAS Roadmap to guide industry innovation.
🟢 Vayu UTtaM, a multi-mode Unmanned Traffic Management (UTM) system, was demonstrated for real-time drone tracking and airspace safety.
📍 MISCELLANEOUS
🔆 International Day for South-South Cooperation
🟢 Observed annually on 11 September by the United Nations.
🟢 Celebrates economic, social and political cooperation among developing countries.
🟢 Theme:“Solidarity Rising: Global Alliance for Inclusive and Innovative Development.”
🟢 UNOSSC formally launched the Global Alliance for South-South and Triangular Cooperation.
🟢 Focus areas include renewable energy, digital public goods and sustainable agriculture.
🔆 World First Aid Day 2026
🟢 Observed on the second Saturday of September; in 2026, it falls on 12 September.
🟢 Organised by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC).
🟢 Theme:“First Aid in Migration Contexts.”
🟢 Objective: Promote basic life-saving skills before professional medical assistance arrives.
🟢 Focus on making emergency care accessible to everyone, including people in migration contexts.
🔆 National Hindi Diwas 2026
🟢 Observed annually on 14 September, commemorating the 1949 Constituent Assembly adoption of Hindi in Devanagari script as the Union’s official language under Article 343.
🟢 The 6th All India Official Language Conference was inaugurated at the CIDCO Exhibition Centre, Navi Mumbai.
🟢 Rajbhasha Gaurav and Rajbhasha Kirti Awards (2025–26) were presented to ministries, PSUs, banks and individuals.
🟢 Celebrations included book launches, exhibitions, essay competitions, poetry recitals and skits.
🔆 International Day of Democracy 2026
🟢 Observed globally on 15 September.
🟢 2026 Theme:“Deliberative democracy builds trust and resilient societies.”
🟢 Focus: Citizen participation, dialogue, fundamental rights, freedom of expression, accountability and rule of law.
🟢 Established by the UN General Assembly in 2007; first observed in 2008.
🟢 Highlights inclusive decision-making and public participation as foundations of democracy.
🔆 National Engineers’ Day 2026
🟢 Observed on 15 September, the birth anniversary of M. Visvesvaraya (1861–1962).
🟢 He served as Diwan of Mysore (1912–18) and is known as the Father of Modern Mysore.
🟢 Contributed to the KRS Dam, flood management, irrigation and Visakhapatnam port protection.
🟢 Authored Planned Economy for India, Reconstructing India and Memoirs of My Working Life.
🟢 Awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1955 for contributions to industry and public works.
🟢 India currently produces around 1.5 million engineering graduates annually; the source notes 23 IITs, 31 NITs and 26 IIITs.
📍 SPORTS
🔆 Dhiraj Bommadevara – World Cup Final Gold
🟢 Dhiraj Bommadevara became the first Indian male recurve archer to win World Cup Final gold.
🟢 Won at Saltillo, Mexico, defeating Japan’s Nakanishi Junya 6–5 in a shoot-off (10–9).
🟢 The victory ended a 16-year wait since Jayanta Talukdar’s bronze at Edinburgh 2010.
🟢 Dola Banerjee remains the other Indian with an individual World Cup Final gold, won in Dubai in 2007.
#CurrentAffairs
📍 POLITY & GOVERNANCE
🔆 Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan – 2026
🟢 The campaign completed its 6th year milestone, reaching 34.54 crore citizens, including 13.70 crore youth and 10.64 crore women.
🟢 Conducted 31.40 lakh+ awareness activities and engaged 1.67 lakh+ Nasha Mukti Mitras.
🟢 1.67 lakh+ volunteers and leaders trained to identify addiction and support affected persons.
🟢 755+ new de-addiction centres established, including district and jail facilities.
🟢 NMBA 2.0 mobile app launched to help locate treatment centres.
🟢 More than 34 lakh pledges taken; a National Mass Pledge was planned for September 2026.
🟢 Focus: Prevention, treatment, rehabilitation and community participation under the vision of a Nasha Mukt Bharat.
📍 ECONOMY
🔆 India’s Data Centre Capacity – 2026
🟢 Installed data-centre capacity increased from 375 MW (2020) to 1.57 GW in August 2026.
🟢 Projected to reach 8 GW by 2030, driven by the digital economy, cloud computing, AI and high-speed connectivity.
🟢 Investments: $70 billion underway and another $90 billion in announced projects.
🟢 NIC operates centres in Delhi, Pune, Hyderabad and Bhubaneswar, along with 37 State data centres.
🟢 Policy support includes infrastructure status, fiscal incentives and a tax holiday till 2047 for foreign cloud providers.
🟢 Supporting initiatives include IndiaAI Mission, Semicon India Phase-II and PLI 2.0 for IT hardware.
🟢 Sustainability measures include Green Energy Rules, National Hydrogen Mission, SHANTI Act and advanced cooling technologies.
🟢 BIS standards cover PUE, CUE, CER and WUE, alongside Energy Conservation Codes and Sustainable Building Code 2024.
📍 DEFENCE
🔆 First Dronathon-2026
🟢 Indian Air Force launched the first Dronathon-2026 at Pokhran Field Firing Range, Jaisalmer, from 14–16 September.
🟢 More than 20 defence companies, start-ups, MSMEs, DPSUs and innovators are participating.
🟢 Focus: Testing Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) under realistic operational conditions and moving from demonstration to operational deployment.
🟢 Capabilities include surveillance & reconnaissance, autonomous operations, swarm technology, electronic warfare and CUAS.
🟢 IAF will release an UAS Roadmap to guide industry innovation.
🟢 Vayu UTtaM, a multi-mode Unmanned Traffic Management (UTM) system, was demonstrated for real-time drone tracking and airspace safety.
📍 MISCELLANEOUS
🔆 International Day for South-South Cooperation
🟢 Observed annually on 11 September by the United Nations.
🟢 Celebrates economic, social and political cooperation among developing countries.
🟢 Theme:“Solidarity Rising: Global Alliance for Inclusive and Innovative Development.”
🟢 UNOSSC formally launched the Global Alliance for South-South and Triangular Cooperation.
🟢 Focus areas include renewable energy, digital public goods and sustainable agriculture.
🔆 World First Aid Day 2026
🟢 Observed on the second Saturday of September; in 2026, it falls on 12 September.
🟢 Organised by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC).
🟢 Theme:“First Aid in Migration Contexts.”
🟢 Objective: Promote basic life-saving skills before professional medical assistance arrives.
🟢 Focus on making emergency care accessible to everyone, including people in migration contexts.
🔆 National Hindi Diwas 2026
🟢 Observed annually on 14 September, commemorating the 1949 Constituent Assembly adoption of Hindi in Devanagari script as the Union’s official language under Article 343.
🟢 The 6th All India Official Language Conference was inaugurated at the CIDCO Exhibition Centre, Navi Mumbai.
🟢 Rajbhasha Gaurav and Rajbhasha Kirti Awards (2025–26) were presented to ministries, PSUs, banks and individuals.
🟢 Celebrations included book launches, exhibitions, essay competitions, poetry recitals and skits.
🔆 International Day of Democracy 2026
🟢 Observed globally on 15 September.
🟢 2026 Theme:“Deliberative democracy builds trust and resilient societies.”
🟢 Focus: Citizen participation, dialogue, fundamental rights, freedom of expression, accountability and rule of law.
🟢 Established by the UN General Assembly in 2007; first observed in 2008.
🟢 Highlights inclusive decision-making and public participation as foundations of democracy.
🔆 National Engineers’ Day 2026
🟢 Observed on 15 September, the birth anniversary of M. Visvesvaraya (1861–1962).
🟢 He served as Diwan of Mysore (1912–18) and is known as the Father of Modern Mysore.
🟢 Contributed to the KRS Dam, flood management, irrigation and Visakhapatnam port protection.
🟢 Authored Planned Economy for India, Reconstructing India and Memoirs of My Working Life.
🟢 Awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1955 for contributions to industry and public works.
🟢 India currently produces around 1.5 million engineering graduates annually; the source notes 23 IITs, 31 NITs and 26 IIITs.
📍 SPORTS
🔆 Dhiraj Bommadevara – World Cup Final Gold
🟢 Dhiraj Bommadevara became the first Indian male recurve archer to win World Cup Final gold.
🟢 Won at Saltillo, Mexico, defeating Japan’s Nakanishi Junya 6–5 in a shoot-off (10–9).
🟢 The victory ended a 16-year wait since Jayanta Talukdar’s bronze at Edinburgh 2010.
🟢 Dola Banerjee remains the other Indian with an individual World Cup Final gold, won in Dubai in 2007.
#CurrentAffairs
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TT-IFSM-26-Engl-170926.pdf
232.4 KB
Timetable Of Indian Forest Service (MAIN) Examination, 2026
SARATCHANDRA CHATTOPADHYAY — 1876–1938
✅ Born: 15 Sept 1876 → Debanandapur, Hooghly
✅Died: 16 Jan 1938 → Calcutta
✅Language: Bengali
✅Field: Novelist + Short-story writer
✅Movement: Bengali Renaissance
✅ Political association: Indian National Congress
✅ Howrah Congress President: 1921–1936
✅ Important political novel: Pather Dabi
✅ Colonial action: Pather Dabi proscribed in 1927
✅Major works: Devdas, Parineeta, Srikanta, Pather Dabi, Charitraheen, Palli Samaj
✅Major themes: Women + Social reform + Poverty + Social realism + Human psychology
✅150th Birth Anniversary: 2026
✅ Born: 15 Sept 1876 → Debanandapur, Hooghly
✅Died: 16 Jan 1938 → Calcutta
✅Language: Bengali
✅Field: Novelist + Short-story writer
✅Movement: Bengali Renaissance
✅ Political association: Indian National Congress
✅ Howrah Congress President: 1921–1936
✅ Important political novel: Pather Dabi
✅ Colonial action: Pather Dabi proscribed in 1927
✅Major works: Devdas, Parineeta, Srikanta, Pather Dabi, Charitraheen, Palli Samaj
✅Major themes: Women + Social reform + Poverty + Social realism + Human psychology
✅150th Birth Anniversary: 2026
❤7
#Goodmorning
⏳247 days left CSP27 [ 23-05-27]
⏳336 days left CSM27 [ 20-08-27]
⏳93 days left EPFO 20 December
⏳79 days left UPPSC/RAS prelims 6 December
⏳73 Days left UKPSC 29 November
⏳66 days left Ifos mains 22 November
⏳59 days left KAS prelims 15 Nov
⏳41 days left OPSC mains 29 Oct
⏳37 days left 72nd BPSC Prelims 25 oct
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
https://t.me/anmolvachan1
⏳247 days left CSP27 [ 23-05-27]
⏳336 days left CSM27 [ 20-08-27]
⏳93 days left EPFO 20 December
⏳79 days left UPPSC/RAS prelims 6 December
⏳73 Days left UKPSC 29 November
⏳66 days left Ifos mains 22 November
⏳59 days left KAS prelims 15 Nov
⏳41 days left OPSC mains 29 Oct
⏳37 days left 72nd BPSC Prelims 25 oct
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
https://t.me/anmolvachan1
❤4
🔆 Peptides, Proteins & Hormones — Understanding the Difference
📍 Why in News?
🟢 Bengaluru’s first “Peptide Party” was cancelled after 200+ registrations for around 50 places, highlighting the growing interest in peptides and their potential health applications.
📍 Amino Acids — Building Blocks
🟢 Amino acids are the basic building blocks of peptides and proteins.
🟢 Humans use 20 different amino acids, which combine in different sequences to form proteins.
📍 Peptides vs Proteins
🟢 Peptides: Relatively short chains of amino acids, generally 2–50 amino acids.
🟢 Proteins: Larger chains, generally 50+ amino acids, with more complex folded structures.
🟢 Both occur naturally in the body and can also be synthesised.
📍 Key Functions
🟢 Peptides: Often act as signalling molecules and regulate biological functions; some can reduce inflammation and support muscle-building processes.
🟢 Proteins: Help build tissues, transport molecules and support immune responses.
🟢 Hormones: Act as chemical messengers, carrying signals between cells and organs.
📍 Important Point
🟢 A hormone is defined by its function, not its molecular structure.
🟢 Hormones can be proteins, steroids or amino-acid derivatives.
🟢 Some peptides and proteins can therefore function as hormones.
📍 Therapeutic Applications
🟢 Peptides: Insulin and semaglutide are established peptide medicines.
🟢 Proteins: Used in enzyme-replacement therapies and monoclonal antibody treatments.
🟢 Hormone therapy: May use synthetic or bioidentical hormones.
📌 Prelims Quick Revision:
🟢 Amino acids → building blocks
🟢 Peptides → shorter amino-acid chains
🟢 Proteins → larger, complex structures
🟢 Hormones → chemical messengers; may be peptides, proteins, steroids or derivatives
#GS3
#prelims
#science_technology
#science_and_technology
Join https://t.me/PIB_UPSC
https://t.me/upsc_science_and_technology
📍 Why in News?
🟢 Bengaluru’s first “Peptide Party” was cancelled after 200+ registrations for around 50 places, highlighting the growing interest in peptides and their potential health applications.
📍 Amino Acids — Building Blocks
🟢 Amino acids are the basic building blocks of peptides and proteins.
🟢 Humans use 20 different amino acids, which combine in different sequences to form proteins.
📍 Peptides vs Proteins
🟢 Peptides: Relatively short chains of amino acids, generally 2–50 amino acids.
🟢 Proteins: Larger chains, generally 50+ amino acids, with more complex folded structures.
🟢 Both occur naturally in the body and can also be synthesised.
📍 Key Functions
🟢 Peptides: Often act as signalling molecules and regulate biological functions; some can reduce inflammation and support muscle-building processes.
🟢 Proteins: Help build tissues, transport molecules and support immune responses.
🟢 Hormones: Act as chemical messengers, carrying signals between cells and organs.
📍 Important Point
🟢 A hormone is defined by its function, not its molecular structure.
🟢 Hormones can be proteins, steroids or amino-acid derivatives.
🟢 Some peptides and proteins can therefore function as hormones.
📍 Therapeutic Applications
🟢 Peptides: Insulin and semaglutide are established peptide medicines.
🟢 Proteins: Used in enzyme-replacement therapies and monoclonal antibody treatments.
🟢 Hormone therapy: May use synthetic or bioidentical hormones.
📌 Prelims Quick Revision:
🟢 Amino acids → building blocks
🟢 Peptides → shorter amino-acid chains
🟢 Proteins → larger, complex structures
🟢 Hormones → chemical messengers; may be peptides, proteins, steroids or derivatives
#GS3
#prelims
#science_technology
#science_and_technology
Join https://t.me/PIB_UPSC
https://t.me/upsc_science_and_technology
❤8
🔥 EPFO 2026 Preparation Deserves More Than Random Notes.
📚 UPSC EPFO APFC 2026 – 3rd Edition
Set of 2 Focused Booklets
⭐ Written by serving/experienced EPFO Officers & IIT Alumni
Labour Codes • Industrial Relations • Social Security • Accounting • Auditing • Insurance • Computer • Quantitative Aptitude
✅ PYQs covered up to 2025
✅ Practice Questions + Quick Revision
✅ Focused specifically for EPFO/APFC preparation
💥₹999 → ₹699
Use Coupon Code: TOPPERSKART
🎁 Free Delivery on Limited Copies
🔥 Pre-orders are filling fast — secure your copy before the current batch closes.
👉
https://learnfinite.com/courses/upsc-epfo-2026?referral=76BQGGXC
📚 UPSC EPFO APFC 2026 – 3rd Edition
Set of 2 Focused Booklets
⭐ Written by serving/experienced EPFO Officers & IIT Alumni
Labour Codes • Industrial Relations • Social Security • Accounting • Auditing • Insurance • Computer • Quantitative Aptitude
✅ PYQs covered up to 2025
✅ Practice Questions + Quick Revision
✅ Focused specifically for EPFO/APFC preparation
💥
Use Coupon Code: TOPPERSKART
🎁 Free Delivery on Limited Copies
🔥 Pre-orders are filling fast — secure your copy before the current batch closes.
👉
https://learnfinite.com/courses/upsc-epfo-2026?referral=76BQGGXC
❤1
UPSC EPFO APFC 2026_VOL 2 (ACCOUNTANCY).pdf
11.2 MB
Accountancy, Auditing,
Insurance, Computer &
Quantitative Aptitude
Insurance, Computer &
Quantitative Aptitude
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