𝙏𝙤𝙙𝙖𝙮 𝙞𝙨 𝙄𝙣𝙩𝙚𝙧𝙣𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙖𝙡 𝘿𝙖𝙮 𝙤𝙛 𝙊𝙡𝙙𝙚𝙧 𝙋𝙚𝙧𝙨𝙤𝙣𝙨

The theme for this year is “ The Age of Longevity: Rethinking Systems for Longer Lives.”

The day highlights the need to ensure longer lives are healthy, dignified, productive, and equitable for all.

According to the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) 2025, the literacy rate in urban areas reached 89% for those aged 7 years and above, and 88% for those aged 5 years and above. Among urban residents aged 7 years and above, literacy reached 93.1% for males and 84.8% for females. In rural areas, the literacy rate among those aged 7 years and above was 77.4%, and 76.4% for those aged 5 years and above. Among the rural population aged 7 years and above, the literacy rate was 84.8% for males and 70.3% for females. The overall Literacy rate of the country is 81.1 % as per this survey.

#mains

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🔆 ATHARVAVEDA

📍 Nature & Focus
🟢 Deals with the daily problems of Vedic people, rather than being primarily focused on sacred rituals.
🟢 Contains healing spells, charms, incantations and rituals related to disease, health, longevity and anxieties.
🟢 Also covers philosophy, cosmology, mythology, marriage, agriculture and spirituality.
🟢 Associated with black magic and rituals for removing maladies.

📍 Other Names & Priests
🟢 Also known as Brahmaveda.
🟢 Its associated priest is Brahma, regarded as the highest among the four Vedic priests.
🟢 The name is associated with Atharvan, Angirasa and Bhrigu.

📍 Political & Social References
🟢 Mentions the Vedic assemblies of Sabha and Samiti.
🟢 Provides insights into the social, religious and everyday life of the Vedic period.

📍 Structure
🟢 Divided into 20 Kandas (books).
🟢 Contains 731 hymns.
🟢 According to Patanjali, it had 9 Shakhas.
🟢 Today, its Samhita survives in two recensions:
Shaunaka and Paippalada.

📍 Rituals
🟢 Shantika → Mitigation of evil and creation of a favourable atmosphere.
🟢 Paushtika → Plenty and prosperity.
🟢 Adbhuta → Warding off evils from unseen agencies.
🟢 Abhicharika → Warding off evils from enemies.

📍 Ayurveda
🟢 The Atharvaveda is traditionally regarded as an important source associated with the origin of Ayurveda, the Indian science of medicine.

🔆 MUST REMEMBER

Atharvaveda → Daily life + healing + charms & spells
Also called → Brahmaveda
Priest → Brahma
Assemblies → Sabha & Samiti
20 Kandas | 731 hymns
9 Shakhas → Patanjali
2 surviving recensions → Shaunaka & Paippalada
Rituals → Shantika, Paushtika, Adbhuta, Abhicharika

#history #prelims #mains

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27 September editorial summary

#editorial

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How can I turn this loneliness into strengths


https://youtube.com/shorts/SGmgPjroEdc?si=KC9prOMp-EfmiauN

🔆 ONE-LINERS | 01 OCTOBER 2026
📚 UPSC Current Affairs | AnmolVachan1

🔆 POLITY & GOVERNANCE
📍 Five Digital Identity Initiatives – UIDAI
🟢 Face Authentication for ePDS – Consent-based, contactless face authentication; developed by UIDAI + DFPD + NIC.
🟢 SWIK Portal 2.0 – Simplifies Aadhaar authentication approvals and enables eligible non-government entities to submit proposals online.
🟢 Sub-AUA/Sub-KUA (LITE) – Simplified onboarding for low-volume Aadhaar authentication users through existing AUA/KUA infrastructure.
🟢 New Token Management System – Digital queue and appointment system for UIDAI offices to reduce waiting time and improve grievance handling.
🟢 Revamped UIDAI Website & Career Portal – Improved interface, accessibility, screen-reader support and keyboard navigation.

🔆 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS & ISSUES
📍 15th UN Congress on Crime Prevention & Criminal Justice
🟢 Held in Abu Dhabi, UAE; organised by UNODC and known as the UN Crime Congress.
🟢 Theme: “Accelerating crime prevention, criminal justice and the rule of law: protecting people and planet and achieving the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in the digital age.”
🟢 Abu Dhabi Declaration – Five-year roadmap for modernising justice systems and strengthening global legal cooperation.
🟢 Four pillars: Prevention & Resilience | Justice & Rule of Law | Evolving & Converging Criminal Threats | Innovation & Cooperation.

📍 India’s Justice-Sector Reforms
🟢 New criminal laws: BNS, BNSS and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA).
🟢 Digital crime-fighting: I4C and National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal.
🟢 India reiterated zero tolerance towards terrorism and stressed international cooperation against organised and environmental crimes.
🟢 India–UAE legal cooperation includes IIAC–DIAC collaboration on arbitration, training, research and digital dispute resolution.

🔆 ECONOMY
📍 India’s First Blue Bond
🟢 SEBI recognises blue bonds as sustainable finance instruments.
🟢 Blue Bond – Bond whose proceeds are earmarked for identified water- and ocean-related projects.
🟢 Issuers need frameworks for fund utilisation, impact measurement and periodic reporting to prevent bluewashing.
🟢 India’s maiden blue bond is planned under Sagarmala to raise ₹1,000 crore for maritime-sector projects.
🟢 Issuance planned through Sagarmala Finance Corporation Ltd. (SMFCL).
🟢 Sagarmala Programme – Launched in 2015 for port-led development and reduction of logistics costs.

🔆 INFRASTRUCTURE
📍 1st Steel Bridge for Bullet Train
🟢 Maharashtra launched a 100-metre steel bridge over NH-3 for the Mumbai–Ahmedabad High-Speed Rail project.
🟢 Location: Dive-Anjur, Bhiwandi, Thane.
🟢 Specifications: 1,405 metric tonnes and 14 metres high.
🟢 Fabricated in Trichy, transported around 1,300 km and assembled on site.
🟢 16 of 28 planned steel bridges along the corridor have been completed.

🔆 SECURITY
📍 India’s Kaveri Engine
🟢 Kaveri Derivative Engine (KDE) – Dry turbofan developed by DRDO’s GTRE, Bengaluru.
🟢 Project began in the late 1980s to power LCA Tejas.
🟢 Tested at CIAM and Gromov Flight Research Institute, Russia.
🟢 Peak dry thrust: 48.5 kN, exceeding the 46 kN benchmark.

📍 Ghatak UCAV
🟢 Stealth tailless flying-wing UCAV with curved air intakes and shaped exhausts.
🟢 Uses 80–90% carbon-fibre prepreg composites.
🟢 Designed for internal carriage of missiles, bombs and precision-guided munitions.

📍 ASEAN–India Maritime Exercise (AIME-2026)
🟢 Began at Subic Bay, Philippines, co-hosted by the Indian Navy and Philippine Navy.
🟢 Theme: “Anchored in Trust, United at Sea.”
🟢 Indian participants: INS Sahyadri and INS Kulish.
🟢 Phases: Harbour Phase + Sea Phase.
🟢 Drills: boarding operations, medical evacuation and helicopter cross-deck landings.
🟢 Supports India’s MAHASAGAR vision and Act East Policy.

🔆 AWARDS
📍 Skytrax World Airline Awards 2026
🟢 Based on the world’s largest annual airline passenger satisfaction survey.
🟢 2026 survey: 24.8 million eligible responses, covering 300+ airlines and 100+ nationalities.
🟢 Categories: Cabin service | Ground & airport experience | Onboard product.
🟢 Singapore Airlines – World’s Best Airline; sixth overall win.
🟢 Qatar Airways – 2nd; Cathay Pacific Airways – 3rd globally.
🟢 Air India – Best Airline in India; 57th globally, up from 82nd.
🟢 Air India – 2nd Most Improved Airline globally.
🟢 IndiGo – 61st overall and received regional awards in low-cost service, staff and cleanliness.

🔆 SPORTS
📍 Neeru Dhanda – Asian Games 2026
🟢 Won India’s first individual women’s gold in an Asian Games shotgun event in women’s trap.
🟢 Scored 28/30, setting a new Asian record.
🟢 Also won silver in women’s trap team and gold in trap mixed team with Kynan Chenai.
🟢 20th Asian Games – Aichi-Nagoya, Japan; 19 September–4 October 2026.
🟢 Over 10,000 athletes from 46 nations competing across 43 sports and 469 medal events.

🔆 MISCELLANEOUS
📍 WorldSkills Shanghai 2026
🟢 Six-day competition with 1,400+ competitors from around 70 countries/regions.
🟢 India’s largest-ever contingent: 70 competitors across 63 skills.
🟢 Debuted in 11 new/emerging skill categories, including dental prosthetics, digital interactive media design, intelligent security technology and unmanned aerial systems.
🟢 Participation coordinated by NSDC under MSDE.
🟢 Team India won 6 silver medals and 20 Medals for Excellence.
🟢 WorldSkills – Global vocational and technical skills competition held every two years.

#CurrentAffairs

1 october UPSC current affairs

#currentaffairs #prelims

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🥊Indian boxer Ankush Panghal clinches the gold medal🥇in the men's 80kg category at the Asian Games 2026.

Asian Games: India bags Gold medal in Women’s Recurve Archery team event; Wins Silver medal in recurve mixed team archery event

Indian wrestler Sujeet Kalkal wins the gold medal🥇 in the men's 65kg freestyle wrestling category at the 2026 Asian Games.

Kumkum Mohod and Dhiraj Bommadevara hold their nerve to seal the Silver medal in the Archery Recurve Mixed Team event! Pure grit and glory for India!🥈

🔥 Uppcs Prelims Accelerator Program Anmol Vachan Presents

📅 Starts: 5 October | ⏰ 8:15 PM

✅ 40 High-Yield MCQs Daily bot quiz ( Sunday off)
✅ 2500+ MCQs - PYQs + State PSC + Current + Static + UP GK
✅ Detailed Explanations + Daily Doubt Discussion
✅ Daily Quiz Summary
✅ 60-Day Strong Revision Plan

💥 PRE-ENROLMENT OFFER
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👉 Secure Your Spot Before the Price Jumps to ₹599

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✅Daily Quiz  summary with themes wise arranged CLICK HERE

✅demo questions
https://t.me/uppsc_prelims_mcq/29284

Practice • Revise • Improve

Early 50% discount on this course expires on 4th October