CSE EXAM upsc prelims mains CAPF CDS NDA
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The toughest exam of the Nation & Dreams of many UPSC CSE.
Here we provide free materials related to all three stages of exam I.e. Prelims,Mains and Personality Test

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πŸ”†State Ranking Index for Implementation of NFSA 2013

βœ… Recently, the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, Government of India, released the first State Ranking Index for implementation of the National Food Security Act, 2013.
βœ…Among the 20 big states and Union Territories (UTs), Odisha topped the list while Goa came last.
βœ…1st Edition State Ranking Index for Implementation of NFSA
βœ… It was launched by the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution.
βœ…It highlights the reforms undertaken by States and UTs and creates a cross-learning environment and scale-up reform measures by all states and UTs.

β–ͺ️Key Features

βœ…It largely focused on NFSA distribution and will include procurement, Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY) distribution in future.
βœ…It is built on 3 key pillars which covers the end-to-end implementation of NFSA through TPDS.
πŸ”ΈCoverage of NFSA, rightful targeting, and implementation of all provisions under NFSA.
πŸ”ΈDelivery platform while considering the allocation of food grains, their movement, and last-mile delivery to Fair Price Shops (FPS).
πŸ”Έ Nutrition initiatives of the department.

β–ͺ️Benefits

βœ… The index has been developed to create an environment of competition, cooperation and learning among states while addressing matters of food security and hunger.
βœ… Increase transparency in system by publishing reliable and standard data in the public domain.
βœ…It can also be utilised by the global and Indian agencies for research and analysis.

β–ͺ️Ranking

βœ… Overall, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh Secured the top three positions in the Index.
βœ… Among the special category states (northeastern, Himalayan and Island states), Tripura, Himachal Pradesh and Sikkim obtained the top positions.
βœ… Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu scored the highest in terms of coverage, targeting and implementing provisions of NFSA.
βœ… Bihar, Andhra & Telangana had the best delivery platform displaying the efficiency of the TPDS supply chain.

β–ͺ️How Did Odisha Come In First Place?

βœ…Robust end-to-end computerization of TPDS operations. A digitised beneficiaries database has been hosted in the public domain and updated in Ration Card Management System (RCMS) Centres.
βœ…All the food storage depots of the Food Supplies & Consumer Welfare Department have been fully automated.
βœ…Real-time electronic recording of doorstep delivery at FPSs across the State.
βœ… All the Fair Price Shops are equipped with electronic Point of Sale (e-PoS) devices which ensure distribution through automated mode.
βœ…One Nation One Ration Card (ONORC) Programme has been implemented across the state from 2021. PDS beneficiaries are now availing of intra-state/inter-state portability of ration cards.
βœ…Odisha has implemented the pilot scheme of β€˜Supply of Fortified Rice under Public Distribution in Malkangiri
district’ from 2021.

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Forwarded from UPSC Mains facts
Mission Hariyali:

In Nalanda district, Bihar, volunteers distribute 500-600 saplings daily in public places, schools, and markets to encourage planting in common spaces. Outcome:
βœ…Over 1 million fruit trees have been planted since 2016.
βœ…This volunteer-led initiative has led to an increase in fruit production leading to greater income generation.

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English Episode of β€˜Mann Ki Baat’ .pdf
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English rendering of PM’s address in the 103rd Episode of β€˜Mann Ki Baat’ on 30.07.2023

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Forwarded from UPSC ethics
πŸ”†Moral and Political Attitudes

βœ…The group of women empowering other women through education in Mumbai is called the "Sakhi Foundation". They have been working since 2001 to provide education and training to girls from low-income families, and have so far helped over 10,000 girls to complete their education.

βœ… In 2022, a group of students at the National Law University in Delhi started a campaign to raise awareness about the issue of sexual harassment on college campuses.
The campaign, called "Not Your Fault", has been met with a lot of positive feedback, and has helped to start a conversation about this important issue.

βœ…In 2019, a group of students in the United Kingdom started a campaign to raise awareness about the issue of climate change.
The campaign, called "Fridays for Future", has inspired millions of students around the world to take action on this important issue.

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πŸ”†Moral and Political Attitudes

βœ…The group of women empowering other women through education in Mumbai is called the "Sakhi Foundation". They have been working since 2001 to provide education and training to girls from low-income families, and have so far helped over 10,000 girls to complete their education.

βœ… In 2022, a group of students at the National Law University in Delhi started a campaign to raise awareness about the issue of sexual harassment on college campuses.
The campaign, called "Not Your Fault", has been met with a lot of positive feedback, and has helped to start a conversation about this important issue.

βœ…In 2019, a group of students in the United Kingdom started a campaign to raise awareness about the issue of climate change.
The campaign, called "Fridays for Future", has inspired millions of students around the world to take action on this important issue.

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πŸ”†Paris Mayor Swims in Seine River to Prove Cleanliness for 2024 Olympics

βœ…Why in news: Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo swam in the Seine on July 17, 2024, to show the river is clean enough for upcoming Olympic events. Wearing goggles and a wetsuit, she swam about 100 meters to demonstrate the improved water quality following a €1.4 billion investment to prevent sewage leaks.

Ethical Values from Paris Mayor’s Seine Swim:

βœ…Transparency: Demonstrating the river’s cleanliness openly to the public.
βœ…Accountability: Ensuring promises about water quality for the Olympics are met.
βœ…Commitment: Investing in long-term environmental improvements.
βœ…Leadership: Leading by
example to build public trust and confidence.
βœ…Community Benefit: Prioritizing public health and recreational opportunities.


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πŸ”†Moral and Political Attitudes

βœ…The group of women empowering other women through education in Mumbai is called the "Sakhi Foundation". They have been working since 2001 to provide education and training to girls from low-income families, and have so far helped over 10,000 girls to complete their education.

βœ… In 2022, a group of students at the National Law University in Delhi started a campaign to raise awareness about the issue of sexual harassment on college campuses.
The campaign, called "Not Your Fault", has been met with a lot of positive feedback, and has helped to start a conversation about this important issue.

βœ…In 2019, a group of students in the United Kingdom started a campaign to raise awareness about the issue of climate change.
The campaign, called "Fridays for Future", has inspired millions of students around the world to take action on this important issue.

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PUBLIC IMPARTIALITY :

Equal treatment toward all people. Acceptance of bureaucracy is due to public impartiality. Public impartiality is a constitutional obligation (article 14).
In unequal circumstances, impartiality will be replaced by equity and fairness. E.g. –
βœ… Separate line for old age and women.
βœ… Reservation on social and educational backwardness.

IMPORTANCE OF IMPARTIALITY

βœ… Acceptance and authority of bureaucracy.
βœ… Credibility and trustworthiness.
βœ… It enables a civil servant to ask an appropriate question to anyone E.g.: Salman Khan, Shashikala etc.
βœ… It helps the civil servant to maintain the queue. v. Political interference can be resisted on this principle.
βœ… Fulfilling all interests equitably.
βœ… It is by constitutional provisions of articles 14, 15.
βœ… It is by professional ethics.
βœ… It will encourage ethical work culture.

Enablers of impartiality/disablers of partiality:

βœ… Interest analysis
βœ… Bias free
βœ… Decision validation
βœ… Decision support system

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The notion that all things come into being through the conflict of opposites holds a profound significance in understanding the intricate fabric of existence. From natural forces to the human dimension, this concept sheds light on how contrasting forces give birth to new ideas, knowledge, and progress. The idea that all things come into being by conflict of opposites is a central tenet of the philosophy of Heraclitus, a Greek philosopher who lived in the 6th century BCE.
Heraclitus believed that the world is constantly changing, and that this change is driven by the conflict of opposites. He famously said, "War is the father of all things." This idea can be seen in many different aspects of life, from the physical world to the political world.

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