BPSC Prelims Accelerator Program
Starts 1 June
Bot quiz at 9 PM; all questions available on the Telegram channel with explanations.
30 MCQs/Day
Bpsc Pyq+ current affairs
Total 1700+ MCQ
Fee: 499 Rs
Time: 9 PM
Contact https://t.me/studytoday_bot
Telegram - https://t.me/bpsc_exam_prep
Starts 1 June
Bot quiz at 9 PM; all questions available on the Telegram channel with explanations.
30 MCQs/Day
Bpsc Pyq+ current affairs
Total 1700+ MCQ
Fee: 499 Rs
Time: 9 PM
Contact https://t.me/studytoday_bot
Telegram - https://t.me/bpsc_exam_prep
β€4
π Babesia Infection (Babesiosis)
π Why in Focus?
β Two Asiatic lion cubs in Gir National Park have died due to a suspected Babesia infection.
β Three other lion deaths were attributed to natural causes and territorial conflicts.
π What is Babesia Infection?
β A tick-borne parasitic disease caused by protozoa of the genus Babesia.
β Belongs to the phylum Apicomplexa and order Piroplasmida.
β The parasite invades and multiplies within red blood cells (RBCs).
π How Does It Affect the Host?
β Causes destruction of red blood cells (hemolysis).
β May lead to severe anemia, jaundice, and organ stress.
β Highly virulent strains can trigger:
β Hypotensive shock
β Blood clotting abnormalities
β Generalized inflammation
β Blockage of capillaries (erythrocytic stasis)
π Distribution
β Found worldwide in regions where tick vectors are present.
β Common in tropical, subtropical, and temperate climates.
β Persists in wildlife populations, including the Gir ecosystem.
π Symptoms
β High fever
β Weakness and lethargy
β Respiratory distress
β Severe anemia
β Jaundice
β Hemoglobinuria (dark-colored urine due to hemoglobin loss)
β Can become rapidly fatal in severe cases
π Transmission
β Tick Bites: Main mode of transmission through infected ticks such as:
β Rhipicephalus
β Ixodes
β Dermacentor
β Haemaphysalis
β Transovarial Transmission: Infected female ticks pass the parasite to offspring.
β Blood Transmission: Through contaminated blood transfusions or instruments.
β Vertical Transmission: Rare transfer from mother to offspring.
β Zoonotic Disease: Humans can also be infected, especially immunocompromised individuals.
π Treatment & Control
β Anti-protozoal drugs such as Imidocarb Dipropionate and Diminazene Aceturate.
β Tick control using acaricides.
β Habitat and environmental management to reduce tick populations.
β Early diagnosis and surveillance in wildlife and livestock.
β Controlled exposure in calves can help develop long-term immunity.
π Significance
β Highlights disease surveillance challenges in wildlife conservation.
β Important for protecting endangered Asiatic Lions.
β Demonstrates the impact of vector-borne diseases on biodiversity and livestock health.
π UPSC Relevance
β Prelims: Babesiosis, tick-borne diseases, zoonotic diseases, Asiatic Lion, Gir National Park.
β Mains (GS3): Wildlife conservation, zoonotic diseases, biodiversity protection, One Health approach.
#GS3
#prelims
#science_technology
#science_and_technology
Join https://t.me/PIB_UPSC
https://t.me/upsc_science_and_technology
π Why in Focus?
β Two Asiatic lion cubs in Gir National Park have died due to a suspected Babesia infection.
β Three other lion deaths were attributed to natural causes and territorial conflicts.
π What is Babesia Infection?
β A tick-borne parasitic disease caused by protozoa of the genus Babesia.
β Belongs to the phylum Apicomplexa and order Piroplasmida.
β The parasite invades and multiplies within red blood cells (RBCs).
π How Does It Affect the Host?
β Causes destruction of red blood cells (hemolysis).
β May lead to severe anemia, jaundice, and organ stress.
β Highly virulent strains can trigger:
β Hypotensive shock
β Blood clotting abnormalities
β Generalized inflammation
β Blockage of capillaries (erythrocytic stasis)
π Distribution
β Found worldwide in regions where tick vectors are present.
β Common in tropical, subtropical, and temperate climates.
β Persists in wildlife populations, including the Gir ecosystem.
π Symptoms
β High fever
β Weakness and lethargy
β Respiratory distress
β Severe anemia
β Jaundice
β Hemoglobinuria (dark-colored urine due to hemoglobin loss)
β Can become rapidly fatal in severe cases
π Transmission
β Tick Bites: Main mode of transmission through infected ticks such as:
β Rhipicephalus
β Ixodes
β Dermacentor
β Haemaphysalis
β Transovarial Transmission: Infected female ticks pass the parasite to offspring.
β Blood Transmission: Through contaminated blood transfusions or instruments.
β Vertical Transmission: Rare transfer from mother to offspring.
β Zoonotic Disease: Humans can also be infected, especially immunocompromised individuals.
π Treatment & Control
β Anti-protozoal drugs such as Imidocarb Dipropionate and Diminazene Aceturate.
β Tick control using acaricides.
β Habitat and environmental management to reduce tick populations.
β Early diagnosis and surveillance in wildlife and livestock.
β Controlled exposure in calves can help develop long-term immunity.
π Significance
β Highlights disease surveillance challenges in wildlife conservation.
β Important for protecting endangered Asiatic Lions.
β Demonstrates the impact of vector-borne diseases on biodiversity and livestock health.
π UPSC Relevance
β Prelims: Babesiosis, tick-borne diseases, zoonotic diseases, Asiatic Lion, Gir National Park.
β Mains (GS3): Wildlife conservation, zoonotic diseases, biodiversity protection, One Health approach.
#GS3
#prelims
#science_technology
#science_and_technology
Join https://t.me/PIB_UPSC
https://t.me/upsc_science_and_technology
β€8
π Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) Completes 10 Years
π Why in Focus?
β The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016 has completed a decade of operation, emerging as a major reform in Indiaβs credit market, corporate governance, and insolvency resolution framework.
π What is IBC?
β Enacted in 2016 as a unified insolvency law replacing multiple fragmented legislations.
β Provides a creditor-driven, legally binding, and time-bound mechanism for resolving insolvency of companies, partnership firms, and individuals.
β Aims to maximize asset value, improve credit discipline, and ensure faster recovery for creditors.
π Key Features
β Single Consolidated Framework: Integrates multiple insolvency laws into one code.
β Time-Bound Resolution: Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) follows strict timelines.
β Creditor-in-Control Model: Management shifts from promoters to the Committee of Creditors (CoC).
β Two-Tier Adjudication: NCLT handles corporate insolvency; DRT deals with individuals and partnership firms.
β Institutional Ecosystem: Regulated by IBBI, supported by Insolvency Professionals (IPs) and Information Utilities (IUs).
β Waterfall Mechanism: Defines priority for asset distribution during liquidation.
π Major Achievements in 10 Years
β 1,419 resolution plans approved by March 2026.
β Creditors realized over βΉ4 lakh crore, equivalent to 95% of fair value and 167% of liquidation value.
β Over 30,000 cases settled before admission, involving nearly βΉ14 lakh crore.
β Banking sector Gross NPA ratio declined from 11.8% (2017) to 2.1% (September 2025).
β Resolved firms recorded 89% increase in sales and 131% rise in asset turnover.
β Market value of listed resolved firms increased from βΉ2.8 lakh crore to βΉ9 lakh crore.
π Challenges
β Delays in Resolution: Average resolution still takes around 2 years due to NCLT backlogs.
β High Liquidation Rate: 3,003 of 7,102 closed cases ended in liquidation.
β Uneven Recovery Rates: Recovery for Scheduled Commercial Banks stood at 36.6% in 2024-25.
β Tribunal Burden: Many cases involve defunct entities inherited from the earlier BIFR regime.
π Way Forward
β Expand NCLT infrastructure and fill vacancies.
β Promote Pre-Packaged Insolvency Resolution mechanisms.
β Strengthen Information Utilities through better digital integration.
β Improve coordination among IBBI, RBI, and enforcement agencies.
β Enhance specialized training for Insolvency Professionals.
π Significance
β Strengthened credit discipline and corporate accountability.
β Improved ease of doing business and investor confidence.
β Helped clean bank balance sheets and revive distressed assets.
β Supports Indiaβs long-term goals of financial stability and sustainable economic growth.
π UPSC Relevance
β Prelims: IBC, IBBI, NCLT, DRT, CoC, CIRP, Waterfall Mechanism.
β Mains (GS3): Financial sector reforms, banking sector health, NPA resolution, corporate governance, ease of doing business.
#GS3 #Economy #mains
π Why in Focus?
β The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016 has completed a decade of operation, emerging as a major reform in Indiaβs credit market, corporate governance, and insolvency resolution framework.
π What is IBC?
β Enacted in 2016 as a unified insolvency law replacing multiple fragmented legislations.
β Provides a creditor-driven, legally binding, and time-bound mechanism for resolving insolvency of companies, partnership firms, and individuals.
β Aims to maximize asset value, improve credit discipline, and ensure faster recovery for creditors.
π Key Features
β Single Consolidated Framework: Integrates multiple insolvency laws into one code.
β Time-Bound Resolution: Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) follows strict timelines.
β Creditor-in-Control Model: Management shifts from promoters to the Committee of Creditors (CoC).
β Two-Tier Adjudication: NCLT handles corporate insolvency; DRT deals with individuals and partnership firms.
β Institutional Ecosystem: Regulated by IBBI, supported by Insolvency Professionals (IPs) and Information Utilities (IUs).
β Waterfall Mechanism: Defines priority for asset distribution during liquidation.
π Major Achievements in 10 Years
β 1,419 resolution plans approved by March 2026.
β Creditors realized over βΉ4 lakh crore, equivalent to 95% of fair value and 167% of liquidation value.
β Over 30,000 cases settled before admission, involving nearly βΉ14 lakh crore.
β Banking sector Gross NPA ratio declined from 11.8% (2017) to 2.1% (September 2025).
β Resolved firms recorded 89% increase in sales and 131% rise in asset turnover.
β Market value of listed resolved firms increased from βΉ2.8 lakh crore to βΉ9 lakh crore.
π Challenges
β Delays in Resolution: Average resolution still takes around 2 years due to NCLT backlogs.
β High Liquidation Rate: 3,003 of 7,102 closed cases ended in liquidation.
β Uneven Recovery Rates: Recovery for Scheduled Commercial Banks stood at 36.6% in 2024-25.
β Tribunal Burden: Many cases involve defunct entities inherited from the earlier BIFR regime.
π Way Forward
β Expand NCLT infrastructure and fill vacancies.
β Promote Pre-Packaged Insolvency Resolution mechanisms.
β Strengthen Information Utilities through better digital integration.
β Improve coordination among IBBI, RBI, and enforcement agencies.
β Enhance specialized training for Insolvency Professionals.
π Significance
β Strengthened credit discipline and corporate accountability.
β Improved ease of doing business and investor confidence.
β Helped clean bank balance sheets and revive distressed assets.
β Supports Indiaβs long-term goals of financial stability and sustainable economic growth.
π UPSC Relevance
β Prelims: IBC, IBBI, NCLT, DRT, CoC, CIRP, Waterfall Mechanism.
β Mains (GS3): Financial sector reforms, banking sector health, NPA resolution, corporate governance, ease of doing business.
#GS3 #Economy #mains
β€4
#Goodmorning
β³81 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]
β³356 days left CSP27 [ 23-05-27]
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β³188 days left UPPSC prelims 6 December
β³182 days left Ras prelims 29 November
β³104 Day left CDS/NDA 2 13 Sept
β³98 day left Mppsc mains26 7 September
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β³34 days left APSC prelims 5 july
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β³6 days Left OPSC/ GPSC prelims / CGPSC mains 07 June
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
https://t.me/anmolvachan1
β³81 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]
β³356 days left CSP27 [ 23-05-27]
β³445 days left CSM27 [ 20-08-27]
β³188 days left UPPSC prelims 6 December
β³182 days left Ras prelims 29 November
β³104 Day left CDS/NDA 2 13 Sept
β³98 day left Mppsc mains26 7 September
β³67 days left Afcat 8 august
β³55 days left 72nd BPSC PRELIMS 26 July
β³48 days left CAPF AC 19 July
β³34 days left APSC prelims 5 july
β³26 days left HCS mains 27 june
β³13 days left WBCS prelims 14 June
β³12 days left RBI Grade B 13 june
β³6 days Left OPSC/ GPSC prelims / CGPSC mains 07 June
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
https://t.me/anmolvachan1
β€6
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2.2 MB
β€4
bpsc prelims accelerator anmol vachan.pdf
331.2 KB
π Crack the 72nd BPSC with 1,700+ High-Yield MCQs!
Starting TODAY (1st June), accelerate your preparation with a highly targeted, daily practice routine designed to clear the 72nd prelims cut-off.
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Starting TODAY (1st June), accelerate your preparation with a highly targeted, daily practice routine designed to clear the 72nd prelims cut-off.
β οΈ URGENT: ONLY 100 SLOTS AVAILABLE! β οΈ
Seats are filling fast. Secure your spot before 9:00 PM tonight!
β MCQs Daily: Balanced mix of BPSC PYQs and Current Affairs.
β Daily Bot Quiz: Interactive quiz telegram bot live at 9:00 PM.
β Detailed Explanations: All questions posted on the channel with deep-dive solutions.
β Massive Question Bank: 1,700+ total MCQs covering the entire Bihar syllabus.
β Fee: Just βΉ499
β Time: 9:00 PM Daily
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CADREALLOCATION_01062026.pdf
5.2 MB
IPS 2025 Cadre Allocation
π Megalithic Site of Chokahatu Seeks UNESCO World Heritage Status
π Why in Focus?
β Researchers and local groups have renewed efforts to secure UNESCO World Heritage Site status for Chokahatu Megalithic Site.
β The site is one of the largest and most significant living megalithic landscapes in India.
π About Chokahatu
β A famous megalithic burial site associated with the Munda Tribe.
β Located in the BunduβSonahatu region of Ranchi.
β The name βChokahatuβ originates from the Austric Mundari language and means βPlace of Mourning.β
β According to Munda folklore, the community settled here over 2,800 years ago.
π Historical Background
β First documented by Edward Tuite Dalton in 1873.
β He visited the site in 1872 after receiving information from T. F. Peppe.
π Key Features
β Living Megalithism: New memorial stones are still erected for ancestors, making it a rare surviving tradition.
β Large Megalithic Complex: Contains thousands of:
β Dolmens
β Cromlechs
β Menhirs (standing stones)
β Burial slabs
β Cairns
β Stone circles
β Multiple Uses: Burial practices, ancestor worship, rituals, territorial markers, and possible astronomical observations.
β Reflects the rich cultural heritage of the Munda and other Adivasi communities.
π What are Megaliths?
β Megaliths are large stone structures erected during prehistoric and early historic periods.
β Used for burials, commemorative monuments, rituals, and astronomical purposes.
β Found across several parts of India, especially in the Deccan Plateau, Northeast, Chotanagpur Plateau, and South India.
π Significance
β One of the largest megalithic landscapes in Asia.
β Rare example of an uninterrupted living cultural tradition.
β Preserves indigenous knowledge, customs, and ancestral practices.
β Strengthens Indiaβs case for recognition of tribal cultural heritage at the global level.
π UPSC Relevance
β Prelims: Chokahatu, Megaliths, Munda Tribe, UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
β Mains (GS1): Indian Culture, Tribal Heritage, Megalithic Traditions, Cultural Continuity.
β Mains (GS3): Heritage Conservation and Sustainable Cultural Tourism.
#history #prelims #mains
Join https://t.me/CSE_EXAM https://t.me/Upsc_4_history
π Why in Focus?
β Researchers and local groups have renewed efforts to secure UNESCO World Heritage Site status for Chokahatu Megalithic Site.
β The site is one of the largest and most significant living megalithic landscapes in India.
π About Chokahatu
β A famous megalithic burial site associated with the Munda Tribe.
β Located in the BunduβSonahatu region of Ranchi.
β The name βChokahatuβ originates from the Austric Mundari language and means βPlace of Mourning.β
β According to Munda folklore, the community settled here over 2,800 years ago.
π Historical Background
β First documented by Edward Tuite Dalton in 1873.
β He visited the site in 1872 after receiving information from T. F. Peppe.
π Key Features
β Living Megalithism: New memorial stones are still erected for ancestors, making it a rare surviving tradition.
β Large Megalithic Complex: Contains thousands of:
β Dolmens
β Cromlechs
β Menhirs (standing stones)
β Burial slabs
β Cairns
β Stone circles
β Multiple Uses: Burial practices, ancestor worship, rituals, territorial markers, and possible astronomical observations.
β Reflects the rich cultural heritage of the Munda and other Adivasi communities.
π What are Megaliths?
β Megaliths are large stone structures erected during prehistoric and early historic periods.
β Used for burials, commemorative monuments, rituals, and astronomical purposes.
β Found across several parts of India, especially in the Deccan Plateau, Northeast, Chotanagpur Plateau, and South India.
π Significance
β One of the largest megalithic landscapes in Asia.
β Rare example of an uninterrupted living cultural tradition.
β Preserves indigenous knowledge, customs, and ancestral practices.
β Strengthens Indiaβs case for recognition of tribal cultural heritage at the global level.
π UPSC Relevance
β Prelims: Chokahatu, Megaliths, Munda Tribe, UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
β Mains (GS1): Indian Culture, Tribal Heritage, Megalithic Traditions, Cultural Continuity.
β Mains (GS3): Heritage Conservation and Sustainable Cultural Tourism.
#history #prelims #mains
Join https://t.me/CSE_EXAM https://t.me/Upsc_4_history
β€4
π Relics of Arhat Sariputra and Arhat Mahamoggallana
π Why in Focus?
β The sacred relics of Arhat Sariputra and Arhat Mahamoggallana, the two chief disciples of Gautama Buddha, are enshrined at the Gandantegchenling Monastery.
β These relics were preserved for centuries in the sacred stupas of Sanchi Stupa.
π About Arhat Sariputra
β Regarded as the Chief Disciple (AggasΔvaka) of Buddha.
β One of the two Dhamma-Senapatis (Generals of the Dhamma).
β Known for his profound wisdom and mastery of Buddhist teachings.
β First human disciple to directly learn the Abhidhamma from Buddha.
β Considered the first teacher to carry forward the Abhidhamma tradition.
π About Arhat Mahamoggallana
β One of the two principal disciples of Buddha.
β Also known as Kolita.
β Renowned for his spiritual attainments and meditative abilities.
β Served as the teacher of Rahula, the son of Buddha.
β Along with Sariputra, played a crucial role in spreading Buddhist teachings.
π About Sanchi
β Located in Sanchi.
β Home to the famous Sanchi Stupa, commissioned by Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE.
β A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most important Buddhist monuments in India.
π Significance
β Symbolizes Indiaβs rich Buddhist heritage and cultural diplomacy.
β Strengthens spiritual and civilizational ties between India and Mongolia.
β Highlights the global influence of Buddhist traditions originating in India.
π UPSC Relevance
β Prelims: Sariputra, Mahamoggallana, Abhidhamma, Sanchi Stupa, Ashoka.
β Mains (GS1): Buddhism, Cultural Heritage, Spread of Indian Culture Abroad.
β Mains (GS2): Cultural Diplomacy and IndiaβMongolia Relations.
#prelims
#art_and_culture
https://t.me/Studytoday1
https://t.me/upsc_art_and_culture
π Why in Focus?
β The sacred relics of Arhat Sariputra and Arhat Mahamoggallana, the two chief disciples of Gautama Buddha, are enshrined at the Gandantegchenling Monastery.
β These relics were preserved for centuries in the sacred stupas of Sanchi Stupa.
π About Arhat Sariputra
β Regarded as the Chief Disciple (AggasΔvaka) of Buddha.
β One of the two Dhamma-Senapatis (Generals of the Dhamma).
β Known for his profound wisdom and mastery of Buddhist teachings.
β First human disciple to directly learn the Abhidhamma from Buddha.
β Considered the first teacher to carry forward the Abhidhamma tradition.
π About Arhat Mahamoggallana
β One of the two principal disciples of Buddha.
β Also known as Kolita.
β Renowned for his spiritual attainments and meditative abilities.
β Served as the teacher of Rahula, the son of Buddha.
β Along with Sariputra, played a crucial role in spreading Buddhist teachings.
π About Sanchi
β Located in Sanchi.
β Home to the famous Sanchi Stupa, commissioned by Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE.
β A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most important Buddhist monuments in India.
π Significance
β Symbolizes Indiaβs rich Buddhist heritage and cultural diplomacy.
β Strengthens spiritual and civilizational ties between India and Mongolia.
β Highlights the global influence of Buddhist traditions originating in India.
π UPSC Relevance
β Prelims: Sariputra, Mahamoggallana, Abhidhamma, Sanchi Stupa, Ashoka.
β Mains (GS1): Buddhism, Cultural Heritage, Spread of Indian Culture Abroad.
β Mains (GS2): Cultural Diplomacy and IndiaβMongolia Relations.
#prelims
#art_and_culture
https://t.me/Studytoday1
https://t.me/upsc_art_and_culture
β€1