#Goodmorning
โณ50 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]
โณ325 days left CSP27 [ 23-05-27]
โณ414 days left CSM27 [ 20-08-27]
โณ157 days left UPPSC prelims 6 December
โณ151 days left Ras prelims 29 November
โณ74 Day left CDS/NDA 2 13 Sept
โณ67 day left Mppsc mains26 7 September
โณ36 days left Afcat 8 august
โณ36 days left mppsc mains 8 august
โณ24 days left 72nd BPSC PRELIMS 26 July
โณ17 days left CAPF AC 19 July
โณ3 days left APSC prelims 5 july
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
https://t.me/anmolvachan1
โณ50 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]
โณ325 days left CSP27 [ 23-05-27]
โณ414 days left CSM27 [ 20-08-27]
โณ157 days left UPPSC prelims 6 December
โณ151 days left Ras prelims 29 November
โณ74 Day left CDS/NDA 2 13 Sept
โณ67 day left Mppsc mains26 7 September
โณ36 days left Afcat 8 august
โณ36 days left mppsc mains 8 august
โณ24 days left 72nd BPSC PRELIMS 26 July
โณ17 days left CAPF AC 19 July
โณ3 days left APSC prelims 5 july
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
https://t.me/anmolvachan1
๐ CURRENT AFFAIRS โ 1 JULY 2026
๐ STATES
๐ Indiaโs First Offshore Airport Approved in Maharashtra
โ Proposed off Palghar coast
โ Receives in-principle approval from CM Devendra Fadnavis
โ Will be Indiaโs first offshore airport
โ Connected to UttanโVirar Sea Link
๐ National
๐ Finance Ministry Clears โน1.25 Lakh Crore for India Semiconductor Mission 2.0
โ Cleared by Expenditure Finance Committee (EFC)
โ Focus on domestic semiconductor manufacturing
โ 12 manufacturing projects approved
โ Total investments around โน1.64 lakh crore
๐ Nasha Mukt Bharat Saptah 2026 Concludes
โ Organised by Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment
โ Theme: โNasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan โ Viksit Bharat Ki Pehchaanโ
โ Held from 17โ26 June 2026
๐ AI-enabled Rural Internal Audit Portal Launched
โ Launched by Shivraj Singh Chouhan
โ Developed with NIC
โ Enhances audit transparency and financial oversight in rural development programmes
๐ Government Establishes Bureau of Port Security (BoPS)
โ Apex maritime security regulator under MoPSW
โ Modelled on Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS)
โ Strengthens port security, cybersecurity and compliance
โ Shyam Jagannathan appointed first Director General
๐ India Wins Five Medals at Global Skills Challenge Australia 2026
โ Medal tally: 3 Gold, 1 Silver, 1 Bronze
โ Competition held among 16 WorldSkills member nations
โ Highlights Indiaโs growing skill excellence
๐ FCRA 2.0 Portal and e-OCI Card Launched
โ Launched by Union Home Minister Amit Shah
โ FCRA 2.0 enables end-to-end digital compliance
โ e-OCI allows fully digital OCI application and downloads
โ Benefits over 50 lakh OCI cardholders
๐ INTERNATIONAL
๐ Ireland Assumes Presidency of the Council of the European Union
โ Effective from 1 July 2026
โ Takes over rotating Presidency of the Council of the European Union
๐ APPOINTMENTS
๐ General Dhiraj Seth Takes Over as 31st Chief of Army Staff
โ Assumes charge as the 31st Chief of Army Staff
๐ BOOKS & AUTHORS
๐ Coffee Table Book on PM Modi-Era Stamps, Coins and Currency Released
โ Released by Mintage World
โ Title: โStamps, Coins, and Banknotes Issued During the Premiership of Shri Narendra Modiโ
๐ SPORTS
๐ India Gets 96th and 97th Chess Grandmasters
โ Ethan Vaz (Goa) becomes Indiaโs 96th Grandmaster
โ Harshavardhan G.B. (Tamil Nadu) becomes Indiaโs 97th Grandmaster
๐ IMPORTANT DAYS
๐ World MSME Day 2026
โ Observed on 27 June
โ Theme: โEmpowering MSMEs through Innovation and Sustainable Industrial Developmentโ
๐ World Allergy Week 2026
โ Observed from 21โ27 June
โ Theme: โAllergy Care Is Essential Careโ
๐ International Asteroid Day 2026
โ Observed on 30 June
โ Theme: โPlanetary Defence and Asteroid Impact Hazardsโ
๐ SUMMITS & CONFERENCES
๐ 29th National e-Governance Conference
โ To be held in Jaipur
โ Theme: โViksit Bharat 2047: AI-Enabled, Data-Driven and Secure Digital Governanceโ
โ Organised by DARPG, MeitY and Government of Rajasthan
๐ DEFENCE
๐ Project BRAHMANK Marks 16th Raising Day
โ Project of the Border Roads Organisation (BRO)
โ Develops strategic roads and bridges in Arunachal Pradesh
โ Raised on 29 June 2011
#CurrentAffairs
๐ STATES
๐ Indiaโs First Offshore Airport Approved in Maharashtra
โ Proposed off Palghar coast
โ Receives in-principle approval from CM Devendra Fadnavis
โ Will be Indiaโs first offshore airport
โ Connected to UttanโVirar Sea Link
๐ National
๐ Finance Ministry Clears โน1.25 Lakh Crore for India Semiconductor Mission 2.0
โ Cleared by Expenditure Finance Committee (EFC)
โ Focus on domestic semiconductor manufacturing
โ 12 manufacturing projects approved
โ Total investments around โน1.64 lakh crore
๐ Nasha Mukt Bharat Saptah 2026 Concludes
โ Organised by Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment
โ Theme: โNasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan โ Viksit Bharat Ki Pehchaanโ
โ Held from 17โ26 June 2026
๐ AI-enabled Rural Internal Audit Portal Launched
โ Launched by Shivraj Singh Chouhan
โ Developed with NIC
โ Enhances audit transparency and financial oversight in rural development programmes
๐ Government Establishes Bureau of Port Security (BoPS)
โ Apex maritime security regulator under MoPSW
โ Modelled on Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS)
โ Strengthens port security, cybersecurity and compliance
โ Shyam Jagannathan appointed first Director General
๐ India Wins Five Medals at Global Skills Challenge Australia 2026
โ Medal tally: 3 Gold, 1 Silver, 1 Bronze
โ Competition held among 16 WorldSkills member nations
โ Highlights Indiaโs growing skill excellence
๐ FCRA 2.0 Portal and e-OCI Card Launched
โ Launched by Union Home Minister Amit Shah
โ FCRA 2.0 enables end-to-end digital compliance
โ e-OCI allows fully digital OCI application and downloads
โ Benefits over 50 lakh OCI cardholders
๐ INTERNATIONAL
๐ Ireland Assumes Presidency of the Council of the European Union
โ Effective from 1 July 2026
โ Takes over rotating Presidency of the Council of the European Union
๐ APPOINTMENTS
๐ General Dhiraj Seth Takes Over as 31st Chief of Army Staff
โ Assumes charge as the 31st Chief of Army Staff
๐ BOOKS & AUTHORS
๐ Coffee Table Book on PM Modi-Era Stamps, Coins and Currency Released
โ Released by Mintage World
โ Title: โStamps, Coins, and Banknotes Issued During the Premiership of Shri Narendra Modiโ
๐ SPORTS
๐ India Gets 96th and 97th Chess Grandmasters
โ Ethan Vaz (Goa) becomes Indiaโs 96th Grandmaster
โ Harshavardhan G.B. (Tamil Nadu) becomes Indiaโs 97th Grandmaster
๐ IMPORTANT DAYS
๐ World MSME Day 2026
โ Observed on 27 June
โ Theme: โEmpowering MSMEs through Innovation and Sustainable Industrial Developmentโ
๐ World Allergy Week 2026
โ Observed from 21โ27 June
โ Theme: โAllergy Care Is Essential Careโ
๐ International Asteroid Day 2026
โ Observed on 30 June
โ Theme: โPlanetary Defence and Asteroid Impact Hazardsโ
๐ SUMMITS & CONFERENCES
๐ 29th National e-Governance Conference
โ To be held in Jaipur
โ Theme: โViksit Bharat 2047: AI-Enabled, Data-Driven and Secure Digital Governanceโ
โ Organised by DARPG, MeitY and Government of Rajasthan
๐ DEFENCE
๐ Project BRAHMANK Marks 16th Raising Day
โ Project of the Border Roads Organisation (BRO)
โ Develops strategic roads and bridges in Arunachal Pradesh
โ Raised on 29 June 2011
#CurrentAffairs
โค4
Forwarded from UPSC Interview transcripts
1st attempt- 6%
2nd attempt-13%
3rd attempt- 22%
4th attempt-23%
5th attempt-18%
6th attempt-9%
More than 6-9%
Major Optionals-
1. Anthro-18%
2. Psir-17%
3. Socio-21%
4. History-6.5%
5. Geography-5.7%
6. Pub Ad- 2.6%
7. Maths- 6.6%
Socio number was a surprise, so was 60% people writing mains are in their 4th or more attempts.
The average time spent in upsc preparation by students who will crack it eventually is 5 years. Good old five year plan joke is the norm of the day now.
Credit Vikas dhayal
2nd attempt-13%
3rd attempt- 22%
4th attempt-23%
5th attempt-18%
6th attempt-9%
More than 6-9%
Major Optionals-
1. Anthro-18%
2. Psir-17%
3. Socio-21%
4. History-6.5%
5. Geography-5.7%
6. Pub Ad- 2.6%
7. Maths- 6.6%
Socio number was a surprise, so was 60% people writing mains are in their 4th or more attempts.
The average time spent in upsc preparation by students who will crack it eventually is 5 years. Good old five year plan joke is the norm of the day now.
Credit Vikas dhayal
โค9
๐ PRELIMS | Nadaprabhu Sri Kempegowda
Source: PIB
๐ Context
โ Vice-President of India paid tribute to Nadaprabhu Sri Kempegowda on his 517th Birth Anniversary.
๐ Who was Kempegowda?
โ 16th-century chieftain under the Vijayanagara Empire.
โ Founder of Bengaluru in 1537 CE.
โ Born: 1510 | Died: 1569.
โ Obtained permission from Emperor Achyuta Devaraya to build the Bengaluru Fort.
โ Shifted his capital from Yelahanka to Bengaluru Pete (historic core of Bengaluru).
๐ Key Contributions
โ Founded Bengaluru and built a mud fort with four watchtowers marking the cityโs boundaries.
โ Developed lakes, tanks, temples, and promoted irrigation & water management.
โ Introduced administrative and revenue reforms under Vijayanagara rule.
โ Abolished the Bandi Devaru custom among the Morasu Vokkaliga community, which required unmarried women to amputate the last two fingers of their left hand.
โ Promoted Kannada language, literature, arts, and local traditions.
โ Encouraged inclusive urban and agrarian development.
๐ Recognition
โ Statue of Prosperity โ 108-foot bronze statue located at Kempegowda International Airport, Bengaluru.
โ Kempegowda International Airport is named in his honour.
โ Kempegowda Award instituted to commemorate his legacy.
๐ UPSC PRELIMS FACTS
โ Founder of Bengaluru (1537 CE)
โ Associated with the Vijayanagara Empire
โ Received patronage from Achyuta Devaraya
โ Capital shifted from Yelahanka to Bengaluru Pete
โ Known for urban planning, water management, and social reforms
โ Statue of Prosperity is the 108-foot bronze statue at Kempegowda International Airport
#history #prelims #mains
Join https://t.me/CSE_EXAM https://t.me/Upsc_4_history
Source: PIB
๐ Context
โ Vice-President of India paid tribute to Nadaprabhu Sri Kempegowda on his 517th Birth Anniversary.
๐ Who was Kempegowda?
โ 16th-century chieftain under the Vijayanagara Empire.
โ Founder of Bengaluru in 1537 CE.
โ Born: 1510 | Died: 1569.
โ Obtained permission from Emperor Achyuta Devaraya to build the Bengaluru Fort.
โ Shifted his capital from Yelahanka to Bengaluru Pete (historic core of Bengaluru).
๐ Key Contributions
โ Founded Bengaluru and built a mud fort with four watchtowers marking the cityโs boundaries.
โ Developed lakes, tanks, temples, and promoted irrigation & water management.
โ Introduced administrative and revenue reforms under Vijayanagara rule.
โ Abolished the Bandi Devaru custom among the Morasu Vokkaliga community, which required unmarried women to amputate the last two fingers of their left hand.
โ Promoted Kannada language, literature, arts, and local traditions.
โ Encouraged inclusive urban and agrarian development.
๐ Recognition
โ Statue of Prosperity โ 108-foot bronze statue located at Kempegowda International Airport, Bengaluru.
โ Kempegowda International Airport is named in his honour.
โ Kempegowda Award instituted to commemorate his legacy.
๐ UPSC PRELIMS FACTS
โ Founder of Bengaluru (1537 CE)
โ Associated with the Vijayanagara Empire
โ Received patronage from Achyuta Devaraya
โ Capital shifted from Yelahanka to Bengaluru Pete
โ Known for urban planning, water management, and social reforms
โ Statue of Prosperity is the 108-foot bronze statue at Kempegowda International Airport
#history #prelims #mains
Join https://t.me/CSE_EXAM https://t.me/Upsc_4_history
โค9๐1
๐ Neo-colonialism
Source: NIE
Subject: World History
๐ Why in Focus?
โ Recent reports of US military action and political transition rhetoric in Venezuela have revived the debate on neo-colonialismโcontrol exercised without formal territorial occupation.
๐ What is Neo-colonialism?
โ Indirect domination of sovereign states through economic influence, debt, trade dependence, corporate control, political intervention, sanctions, and security partnerships.
โ Unlike classical colonialism, it does not involve direct territorial rule, but significantly shapes a countryโs policy choices.
๐ Origin of Neo-colonialism
โ Emerged after decolonisation as major powers retained influence through finance, trade, and strategic alliances.
โ Cold War politics encouraged support for friendly governments, coups, and security establishments.
โ Global financial institutions and commodity-based trade deepened dependence among developing nations.
๐ Neo-colonialism in South America
โ Commodity Dependence: Economies reliant on oil, copper, and minerals became vulnerable to global price fluctuations.
โ Foreign Corporate Dominance: Mining and energy sectors remained controlled by multinational corporations.
โ Political Interventions: External support for regime changes during the Cold War shaped domestic politics.
โ Debt & IMF Conditionality: Debt crises led to austerity, reducing policy autonomy and social spending.
โ Security Cooperation: Regional operations like Operation Condor reinforced authoritarian regimes.
๐ Major Challenges
โ Erodes economic and policy sovereignty.
โ Reinforces income inequality and elite capture.
โ Encourages authoritarian governance and democratic backsliding.
โ Deepens the resource curse in commodity-dependent economies.
โ Creates long-term political instability and social unrest.
๐ Modern Forms of Neo-colonialism
โ Economic Sanctions and financial restrictions.
โ Dependence on foreign technology, semiconductors, and digital platforms.
โ Debt conditionalities imposed by international financial institutions.
โ Corporate arbitration through investment treaties.
โ Influence over public opinion via media and information ecosystems.
๐ Global Implications
โ Weakens the principles of state sovereignty and the UN Charter.
โ Intensifies geopolitical rivalry and sphere-of-influence politics.
โ Restricts long-term developmental planning in vulnerable economies.
โ Encourages strategic dependence rather than self-reliant growth.
๐ Way Forward
โ Diversify economies beyond commodity exports.
โ Strengthen regional cooperation and South-South partnerships.
โ Build resilient domestic industries and technology capabilities.
โ Promote transparent global financial governance.
โ Uphold international law and non-intervention principles.
๐ UPSC Value Addition
โ Difference between Colonialism & Neo-colonialism
โ Colonialism: Direct political control and territorial occupation.
โ Neo-colonialism: Indirect control through economic, financial, technological, and strategic leverage while maintaining formal political independence.
#history #prelims #mains
Join https://t.me/CSE_EXAM https://t.me/Upsc_4_history
Source: NIE
Subject: World History
๐ Why in Focus?
โ Recent reports of US military action and political transition rhetoric in Venezuela have revived the debate on neo-colonialismโcontrol exercised without formal territorial occupation.
๐ What is Neo-colonialism?
โ Indirect domination of sovereign states through economic influence, debt, trade dependence, corporate control, political intervention, sanctions, and security partnerships.
โ Unlike classical colonialism, it does not involve direct territorial rule, but significantly shapes a countryโs policy choices.
๐ Origin of Neo-colonialism
โ Emerged after decolonisation as major powers retained influence through finance, trade, and strategic alliances.
โ Cold War politics encouraged support for friendly governments, coups, and security establishments.
โ Global financial institutions and commodity-based trade deepened dependence among developing nations.
๐ Neo-colonialism in South America
โ Commodity Dependence: Economies reliant on oil, copper, and minerals became vulnerable to global price fluctuations.
โ Foreign Corporate Dominance: Mining and energy sectors remained controlled by multinational corporations.
โ Political Interventions: External support for regime changes during the Cold War shaped domestic politics.
โ Debt & IMF Conditionality: Debt crises led to austerity, reducing policy autonomy and social spending.
โ Security Cooperation: Regional operations like Operation Condor reinforced authoritarian regimes.
๐ Major Challenges
โ Erodes economic and policy sovereignty.
โ Reinforces income inequality and elite capture.
โ Encourages authoritarian governance and democratic backsliding.
โ Deepens the resource curse in commodity-dependent economies.
โ Creates long-term political instability and social unrest.
๐ Modern Forms of Neo-colonialism
โ Economic Sanctions and financial restrictions.
โ Dependence on foreign technology, semiconductors, and digital platforms.
โ Debt conditionalities imposed by international financial institutions.
โ Corporate arbitration through investment treaties.
โ Influence over public opinion via media and information ecosystems.
๐ Global Implications
โ Weakens the principles of state sovereignty and the UN Charter.
โ Intensifies geopolitical rivalry and sphere-of-influence politics.
โ Restricts long-term developmental planning in vulnerable economies.
โ Encourages strategic dependence rather than self-reliant growth.
๐ Way Forward
โ Diversify economies beyond commodity exports.
โ Strengthen regional cooperation and South-South partnerships.
โ Build resilient domestic industries and technology capabilities.
โ Promote transparent global financial governance.
โ Uphold international law and non-intervention principles.
๐ UPSC Value Addition
โ Difference between Colonialism & Neo-colonialism
โ Colonialism: Direct political control and territorial occupation.
โ Neo-colonialism: Indirect control through economic, financial, technological, and strategic leverage while maintaining formal political independence.
#history #prelims #mains
Join https://t.me/CSE_EXAM https://t.me/Upsc_4_history
โค4
Forwarded from CSE EXAM upsc prelims mains CAPF CDS NDA
AnmolVachan June 2026.pdf
32.2 MB
June current affairs
Pib summary
Editorial summary
One line current affairs
Join https://t.me/CSE_EXAM
Pib summary
Editorial summary
One line current affairs
Join https://t.me/CSE_EXAM
๐2โค1
๐2
#Goodmorning
โณ49 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]
โณ324 days left CSP27 [ 23-05-27]
โณ413 days left CSM27 [ 20-08-27]
โณ156 days left UPPSC prelims 6 December
โณ150 days left Ras prelims 29 November
โณ73 Day left CDS/NDA 2 13 Sept
โณ66 day left Mppsc mains26 7 September
โณ35 days left Afcat 8 august
โณ35 days left mppsc mains 8 august
โณ23 days left 72nd BPSC PRELIMS 26 July
โณ15 days left CAPF AC 19 July
โณ2 days left APSC prelims 5 july
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
https://t.me/anmolvachan1
โณ49 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]
โณ324 days left CSP27 [ 23-05-27]
โณ413 days left CSM27 [ 20-08-27]
โณ156 days left UPPSC prelims 6 December
โณ150 days left Ras prelims 29 November
โณ73 Day left CDS/NDA 2 13 Sept
โณ66 day left Mppsc mains26 7 September
โณ35 days left Afcat 8 august
โณ35 days left mppsc mains 8 august
โณ23 days left 72nd BPSC PRELIMS 26 July
โณ15 days left CAPF AC 19 July
โณ2 days left APSC prelims 5 july
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
https://t.me/anmolvachan1
โค3
๐ CURRENT AFFAIRS โ 2 JULY 2026
๐ STATES
๐ Delhi Launches Monument Adoption Scheme
โ Covers 75 protected monuments
โ โMonument Mitrasโ can adopt monuments for 5 years
โ Financial assistance up to โน2 crore
โ Promotes heritage conservation through public participation
๐ NATIONAL
๐ Government Announces Two Major Film Sector Initiatives
โ High-Level Study Group chaired by Prasoon Joshi
โ To assess opportunities and challenges for Indian cinema
โ Model State Cinema Regulations to promote theatres in smaller towns
๐ Centre Identifies 25 Tiger Reserves for Recovery
โ MoEFCC identifies 25 Tiger Reserves for science-based restoration
โ Indiaโs tiger population growing at 6% annually
โ 25 out of 58 Tiger Reserves require priority intervention
โ Implemented through Project Tiger and NTCA
๐ Academic Bank of Credits (ABC) & APAAR Explained
โ ABC enables storage and transfer of academic credits
โ Launched under NEP 2020
โ APAAR provides a 12-digit permanent student ID
โ Integrated with ABC and DigiLocker
๐ AGREEMENTS & MoUs
๐ Corporate Mitra Scheme Launched for MSMEs
โ Ministry of Corporate Affairs signs MoU with IIT Madras and partner institutions
โ Creates trained Corporate Mitras for MSME support
โ Includes 150-hour online training and 6-month practical training
โ Uses SWAYAM Plus platform
๐ APPOINTMENTS & RESIGNATIONS
๐ RBI Appoints Ravi Shankar as Executive Director
โ Appointment effective from 1 July 2026
โ To head Department of Statistics and Information Management (DSIM)
๐ Ravi Agrawal Reappointed CBDT Chairman
โ Reappointed for another 6 months
๐ Somnath Ghosh Appointed High Commissioner to Malaysia
โ Appointed as Indiaโs next High Commissioner to Malaysia
๐ RANKS & REPORTS
๐ FAO & WMO Release Report on Extreme Heat and Agriculture
โ Highlights growing threat of heatwaves to food security
โ Around 1.23 billion people depend on affected agrifood systems
โ Heat combined with drought can triple crop losses
โ Warns of impacts on crops, livestock and rural livelihoods
๐ SPORTS
๐ US Open Badminton 2026
โ Kidambi Srikanth finishes Runner-up in Menโs Singles
โ Champion: Su Li-yang (Chinese Taipei)
โ Tournament held at Fullerton
โ Category: BWF Super 300
๐ George Russell Wins Austrian Grand Prix 2026
โ Mercedes driver wins the Austrian Grand Prix
๐ SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
๐ India Conducts First Satellite-Based Landing Trial
โ DGCA successfully conducts first SLS approach on Airbus A320
โ Demonstration carried out using IndiGo aircraft
โ Used GAGAN satellite navigation system
โ Conducted at Maharana Pratap Airport
๐ DEFENCE
๐ Indian Navy Participates in RIMPAC 2026
โ Participates in 30th Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) exercise
โ Hosted by the United States Navy
โ Venue: Pearl HarborโHickam, Hawaii
โ Theme: โPartners: Integrated and Preparedโ
๐ IMPORTANT DAYS
๐ National Doctorsโ Day 2026
โ Observed on 1 July
โ Theme: โBehind the Mask: Who Heals the Healers?โ
โ Marks birth and death anniversary of Dr. B. C. Roy
๐ National Chartered Accountants Day 2026
โ Observed on 1 July
๐ International Day of Parliamentarism 2026
โ Observed on 30 June
โ Theme: โThe Future of Human Rights is Written in Parliaments.โ
#CurrentAffairs
๐ STATES
๐ Delhi Launches Monument Adoption Scheme
โ Covers 75 protected monuments
โ โMonument Mitrasโ can adopt monuments for 5 years
โ Financial assistance up to โน2 crore
โ Promotes heritage conservation through public participation
๐ NATIONAL
๐ Government Announces Two Major Film Sector Initiatives
โ High-Level Study Group chaired by Prasoon Joshi
โ To assess opportunities and challenges for Indian cinema
โ Model State Cinema Regulations to promote theatres in smaller towns
๐ Centre Identifies 25 Tiger Reserves for Recovery
โ MoEFCC identifies 25 Tiger Reserves for science-based restoration
โ Indiaโs tiger population growing at 6% annually
โ 25 out of 58 Tiger Reserves require priority intervention
โ Implemented through Project Tiger and NTCA
๐ Academic Bank of Credits (ABC) & APAAR Explained
โ ABC enables storage and transfer of academic credits
โ Launched under NEP 2020
โ APAAR provides a 12-digit permanent student ID
โ Integrated with ABC and DigiLocker
๐ AGREEMENTS & MoUs
๐ Corporate Mitra Scheme Launched for MSMEs
โ Ministry of Corporate Affairs signs MoU with IIT Madras and partner institutions
โ Creates trained Corporate Mitras for MSME support
โ Includes 150-hour online training and 6-month practical training
โ Uses SWAYAM Plus platform
๐ APPOINTMENTS & RESIGNATIONS
๐ RBI Appoints Ravi Shankar as Executive Director
โ Appointment effective from 1 July 2026
โ To head Department of Statistics and Information Management (DSIM)
๐ Ravi Agrawal Reappointed CBDT Chairman
โ Reappointed for another 6 months
๐ Somnath Ghosh Appointed High Commissioner to Malaysia
โ Appointed as Indiaโs next High Commissioner to Malaysia
๐ RANKS & REPORTS
๐ FAO & WMO Release Report on Extreme Heat and Agriculture
โ Highlights growing threat of heatwaves to food security
โ Around 1.23 billion people depend on affected agrifood systems
โ Heat combined with drought can triple crop losses
โ Warns of impacts on crops, livestock and rural livelihoods
๐ SPORTS
๐ US Open Badminton 2026
โ Kidambi Srikanth finishes Runner-up in Menโs Singles
โ Champion: Su Li-yang (Chinese Taipei)
โ Tournament held at Fullerton
โ Category: BWF Super 300
๐ George Russell Wins Austrian Grand Prix 2026
โ Mercedes driver wins the Austrian Grand Prix
๐ SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
๐ India Conducts First Satellite-Based Landing Trial
โ DGCA successfully conducts first SLS approach on Airbus A320
โ Demonstration carried out using IndiGo aircraft
โ Used GAGAN satellite navigation system
โ Conducted at Maharana Pratap Airport
๐ DEFENCE
๐ Indian Navy Participates in RIMPAC 2026
โ Participates in 30th Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) exercise
โ Hosted by the United States Navy
โ Venue: Pearl HarborโHickam, Hawaii
โ Theme: โPartners: Integrated and Preparedโ
๐ IMPORTANT DAYS
๐ National Doctorsโ Day 2026
โ Observed on 1 July
โ Theme: โBehind the Mask: Who Heals the Healers?โ
โ Marks birth and death anniversary of Dr. B. C. Roy
๐ National Chartered Accountants Day 2026
โ Observed on 1 July
๐ International Day of Parliamentarism 2026
โ Observed on 30 June
โ Theme: โThe Future of Human Rights is Written in Parliaments.โ
#CurrentAffairs
โค5
Press_Release_and_PT_Result_01_26_dated_02_07_202_260703_054929.pdf
948 KB
JPSC Preliminary Result
Total Result:2204
Total Result:2204
๐7โค1
๐ 16th IndiaโJapan Annual Summit
Subject: Bilateral Relations
๐ Why in Focus?
โ Japanese PM Sanae Takaichi paid her first official State Visit to India for the 16th IndiaโJapan Annual Summit.
๐ About the Summit
โ Strengthened the IndiaโJapan Special Strategic and Global Partnership.
โ Aligned Japanโs Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP) with Indiaโs Indo-Pacific Oceansโ Initiative (IPOI) and MAHASAGAR doctrine.
โ Focused on maritime security, resilient supply chains, technology, clean energy, and strategic cooperation.
๐ Key Outcomes
โ Defence & Maritime Security
โ Agreed on remaining technical aspects of the UNICORN naval antenna projectโthe first India-Japan defence technology co-development initiative.
โ 4th IndiaโJapan 2+2 Foreign & Defence Ministersโ Dialogue to be held in Tokyo.
โ Expanded naval cooperation through JAIMEX exercises and MRO (Maintenance, Repair & Overhaul) under Make in India.
โ Economic Security & Supply Chains
โ Established a Joint Economic Security Framework covering:
โ Semiconductors
โ Critical Minerals
โ Clean Energy
โ ICT
โ Pharmaceuticals
โ Promoted secure technology trade and local currency transactions.
โ Energy Cooperation
โ Launched IndiaโJapan Cooperative Biogas for Growth (CBG) Initiative.
โ Reaffirmed cooperation on the Odisha Green Hydrogen & Green Ammonia Project.
โ Signed an Energy Resilience Statement on Strategic Petroleum Reserves.
โ Japan reiterated support for Indiaโs IEA membership.
โ Technology & Infrastructure
โ Established an AI Strategic Dialogue.
โ Reaffirmed support for the MumbaiโAhmedabad High-Speed Rail Project.
โ Continued JICA-supported projects in metro rail, healthcare, education, and horticulture.
๐ Strategic Significance
โ Strengthens Indiaโs Indo-Pacific strategy.
โ Enhances resilient supply chains beyond single-country dependence.
โ Deepens cooperation in emerging technologies and clean energy.
โ Supports development of Indiaโs North Eastern Region.
โ Expands opportunities for MSMEs through the IndiaโJapan SME Forum.
๐ Key Challenges
โ Supply chain vulnerabilities for critical minerals.
โ Maritime disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz and Indo-Pacific.
โ Regional militarisation in the South China Sea and East China Sea.
โ Cybersecurity and cross-border security threats.
โ Bridging technical and labour gaps in high-end infrastructure projects.
๐ Way Forward
โ Fast-track the UNICORN defence project.
โ Expand Strategic Petroleum Reserves with Japanese support.
โ Complete the MumbaiโAhmedabad Bullet Train by 2027.
โ Promote local currency payments and digital payment connectivity.
โ Strengthen trilateral maritime cooperation in the Indo-Pacific.
๐ UPSC Value Addition
โ IndiaโJapan Strategic Pillars
โ Defence & Maritime Security.
โ Supply Chain Resilience.
โ Clean Energy & Green Hydrogen.
โ High-Speed Rail & Infrastructure.
โ AI, Semiconductors & Emerging Technologies.
โ Indo-Pacific cooperation based on a Free, Open and Rules-Based Maritime Order.
#mains #GS2 #InternationalRelations #IR
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Subject: Bilateral Relations
๐ Why in Focus?
โ Japanese PM Sanae Takaichi paid her first official State Visit to India for the 16th IndiaโJapan Annual Summit.
๐ About the Summit
โ Strengthened the IndiaโJapan Special Strategic and Global Partnership.
โ Aligned Japanโs Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP) with Indiaโs Indo-Pacific Oceansโ Initiative (IPOI) and MAHASAGAR doctrine.
โ Focused on maritime security, resilient supply chains, technology, clean energy, and strategic cooperation.
๐ Key Outcomes
โ Defence & Maritime Security
โ Agreed on remaining technical aspects of the UNICORN naval antenna projectโthe first India-Japan defence technology co-development initiative.
โ 4th IndiaโJapan 2+2 Foreign & Defence Ministersโ Dialogue to be held in Tokyo.
โ Expanded naval cooperation through JAIMEX exercises and MRO (Maintenance, Repair & Overhaul) under Make in India.
โ Economic Security & Supply Chains
โ Established a Joint Economic Security Framework covering:
โ Semiconductors
โ Critical Minerals
โ Clean Energy
โ ICT
โ Pharmaceuticals
โ Promoted secure technology trade and local currency transactions.
โ Energy Cooperation
โ Launched IndiaโJapan Cooperative Biogas for Growth (CBG) Initiative.
โ Reaffirmed cooperation on the Odisha Green Hydrogen & Green Ammonia Project.
โ Signed an Energy Resilience Statement on Strategic Petroleum Reserves.
โ Japan reiterated support for Indiaโs IEA membership.
โ Technology & Infrastructure
โ Established an AI Strategic Dialogue.
โ Reaffirmed support for the MumbaiโAhmedabad High-Speed Rail Project.
โ Continued JICA-supported projects in metro rail, healthcare, education, and horticulture.
๐ Strategic Significance
โ Strengthens Indiaโs Indo-Pacific strategy.
โ Enhances resilient supply chains beyond single-country dependence.
โ Deepens cooperation in emerging technologies and clean energy.
โ Supports development of Indiaโs North Eastern Region.
โ Expands opportunities for MSMEs through the IndiaโJapan SME Forum.
๐ Key Challenges
โ Supply chain vulnerabilities for critical minerals.
โ Maritime disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz and Indo-Pacific.
โ Regional militarisation in the South China Sea and East China Sea.
โ Cybersecurity and cross-border security threats.
โ Bridging technical and labour gaps in high-end infrastructure projects.
๐ Way Forward
โ Fast-track the UNICORN defence project.
โ Expand Strategic Petroleum Reserves with Japanese support.
โ Complete the MumbaiโAhmedabad Bullet Train by 2027.
โ Promote local currency payments and digital payment connectivity.
โ Strengthen trilateral maritime cooperation in the Indo-Pacific.
๐ UPSC Value Addition
โ IndiaโJapan Strategic Pillars
โ Defence & Maritime Security.
โ Supply Chain Resilience.
โ Clean Energy & Green Hydrogen.
โ High-Speed Rail & Infrastructure.
โ AI, Semiconductors & Emerging Technologies.
โ Indo-Pacific cooperation based on a Free, Open and Rules-Based Maritime Order.
#mains #GS2 #InternationalRelations #IR
JOIN https://t.me/CSE_EXAM
https://t.me/UPSC_4_IR
โค5