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🔺️ UPPSC & SPSC Prelims Accelerator Program
✅ Daily 9 PM Bot Quiz: Test yourself with 30 targeted MCQs every day (Sunday OFF).
✅ Comprehensive Syllabus: Master State PSC PYQs + Current Affairs + Statics.
✅ Structured Planning: Full syllabus schedule included to keep you perfectly on track.
✅ 24/7 Revision: Missed a quiz? MCQs are available anytime for seamless review.
✅ Massive Question Bank: Total 4000+ MCQs.
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🔆 Enlightenment Ideas and the American Revolution
📍 How did Enlightenment ideas influence American colonists?
✅ Colonial leaders such as Patrick Henry, John Adams and Benjamin Franklin used Enlightenment principles to justify independence from Britain
✅ Colonists argued that King George III had denied them political rights and thereby violated the social contract
✅ Influenced by John Locke, they asserted that people possessed natural rights and could rebel against an unjust or tyrannical ruler
📍 Declaration of Independence 1776
✅ Issued by the Second Continental Congress in July 1776
✅ Drafted principally by Thomas Jefferson
✅ Reflected Locke’s ideas of natural rights, popular consent and the right to resist unjust government
✅ Listed the alleged abuses of George III to justify the colonies’ decision to sever ties with Britain
📍 Key Takeaway
✅ The American Revolution transformed Enlightenment ideas from philosophical principles into a political programme based on natural rights, limited government and popular sovereignty
#history #prelims #mains
Join https://t.me/CSE_EXAM https://t.me/Upsc_4_history
📍 How did Enlightenment ideas influence American colonists?
✅ Colonial leaders such as Patrick Henry, John Adams and Benjamin Franklin used Enlightenment principles to justify independence from Britain
✅ Colonists argued that King George III had denied them political rights and thereby violated the social contract
✅ Influenced by John Locke, they asserted that people possessed natural rights and could rebel against an unjust or tyrannical ruler
📍 Declaration of Independence 1776
✅ Issued by the Second Continental Congress in July 1776
✅ Drafted principally by Thomas Jefferson
✅ Reflected Locke’s ideas of natural rights, popular consent and the right to resist unjust government
✅ Listed the alleged abuses of George III to justify the colonies’ decision to sever ties with Britain
📍 Key Takeaway
✅ The American Revolution transformed Enlightenment ideas from philosophical principles into a political programme based on natural rights, limited government and popular sovereignty
#history #prelims #mains
Join https://t.me/CSE_EXAM https://t.me/Upsc_4_history
❤2🔥1
🔆 CURRENT AFFAIRS – 18 JULY 2026
🔆 POLITY & GOVERNANCE
📍 Supreme Court Stresses Fair Process in Citizenship Determination
✅ Case: Sabitri Dey @ Swasthi Dey vs Union of India (2026 INSC 694)
✅ SC set aside Gauhati High Court orders upholding ex-parte foreigner declarations
✅ Tribunals must pass reasoned decisions and cannot rely solely on police reports or ex-parte proceedings
✅ Citizenship and foreigner status must be determined through a fair, lawful and reasoned process
✅ Judgment reinforces constitutional safeguards under Articles 14 and 21
📍 Harjit Singh Grewal Appointed NCM Chairperson
✅ Appointed head of the National Commission for Minorities (NCM)
✅ NCM is a statutory body under the National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992
✅ Six notified minority communities: Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Parsis and Jains
✅ Jains were notified as a minority community in 2014
📍 India Bans Imports of Goods Made Using Forced Labour
✅ DGFT amended the Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) 2023
✅ Prohibits imports produced wholly or partly through forced labour
✅ Takes effect 30 days after publication
✅ Adopts the International Labour Organization (ILO) definition of forced labour
🔆 INTERNATIONAL
📍 12th BRICS Labour & Employment Ministers’ Meeting
✅ Held in Hyderabad under India’s BRICS Chairship 2026
✅ Theme: “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability”
✅ India highlighted e-Shram and National Career Service (NCS)
✅ Ministers adopted BRICS CONNECT, an Indian initiative for technical cooperation on labour and employment
✅ Declaration recognises growing importance of gig and platform work
✅ Also noted the ILO feasibility study on an International Reference Classification of Occupations (IRCO)
📍 France Approves Landmark Assisted-Dying Bill
✅ Approved by the French National Assembly
✅ Applies to eligible terminally ill and mentally competent adults
✅ Applicants must be 18+ and French citizens or legal residents
✅ Requires a serious, incurable and life-threatening illness in an advanced or terminal stage
✅ Requires free and uncoerced consent; psychological suffering alone does not qualify
🔆 ECONOMY
📍 India Adds Record 29 GW Solar & Wind Capacity
✅ Added around 29 GW during the first half of 2026
✅ Solar additions: around 26 GW | Wind: 2.9 GW
✅ India’s cumulative renewable energy capacity reached around 288 GW
✅ Gujarat led both solar and wind capacity additions
✅ Growth driven significantly by PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana
✅ Supports India’s target of 500 GW non-fossil fuel-based electricity capacity by 2030
📍 PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana
✅ Targets rooftop solar installations for 1 crore households
✅ Provides up to 300 units of free electricity per month
✅ Eligible households receive subsidy for rooftop solar systems
✅ Excess electricity can be supplied to the grid through net metering
🔆 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
📍 White Rabbit Technology Inaugurated
✅ Open-source Ethernet-based technology for ultra-precise time synchronisation
✅ Supports the vision of “One Nation, One Time”
✅ Led by the Legal Metrology Division, Ministry of Consumer Affairs
✅ Collaboration with ISRO, NPL, BSNL and SEBI
✅ Reduces dependence on foreign time sources such as GPS
✅ Critical for stock exchanges, digital banking, telecom networks and power grids
📍 Ultrafast Organic Anodes for Next-Generation Batteries
✅ Emerging alternative to traditional inorganic graphite anodes
✅ Uses carbon-based molecular frameworks instead of heavy transition metals
✅ Enables faster charging with potentially lower costs and improved sustainability
✅ Recent research demonstrates charging to 80% in just over one minute
#CurrentAffairs
🔆 POLITY & GOVERNANCE
📍 Supreme Court Stresses Fair Process in Citizenship Determination
✅ Case: Sabitri Dey @ Swasthi Dey vs Union of India (2026 INSC 694)
✅ SC set aside Gauhati High Court orders upholding ex-parte foreigner declarations
✅ Tribunals must pass reasoned decisions and cannot rely solely on police reports or ex-parte proceedings
✅ Citizenship and foreigner status must be determined through a fair, lawful and reasoned process
✅ Judgment reinforces constitutional safeguards under Articles 14 and 21
📍 Harjit Singh Grewal Appointed NCM Chairperson
✅ Appointed head of the National Commission for Minorities (NCM)
✅ NCM is a statutory body under the National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992
✅ Six notified minority communities: Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Parsis and Jains
✅ Jains were notified as a minority community in 2014
📍 India Bans Imports of Goods Made Using Forced Labour
✅ DGFT amended the Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) 2023
✅ Prohibits imports produced wholly or partly through forced labour
✅ Takes effect 30 days after publication
✅ Adopts the International Labour Organization (ILO) definition of forced labour
🔆 INTERNATIONAL
📍 12th BRICS Labour & Employment Ministers’ Meeting
✅ Held in Hyderabad under India’s BRICS Chairship 2026
✅ Theme: “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability”
✅ India highlighted e-Shram and National Career Service (NCS)
✅ Ministers adopted BRICS CONNECT, an Indian initiative for technical cooperation on labour and employment
✅ Declaration recognises growing importance of gig and platform work
✅ Also noted the ILO feasibility study on an International Reference Classification of Occupations (IRCO)
📍 France Approves Landmark Assisted-Dying Bill
✅ Approved by the French National Assembly
✅ Applies to eligible terminally ill and mentally competent adults
✅ Applicants must be 18+ and French citizens or legal residents
✅ Requires a serious, incurable and life-threatening illness in an advanced or terminal stage
✅ Requires free and uncoerced consent; psychological suffering alone does not qualify
🔆 ECONOMY
📍 India Adds Record 29 GW Solar & Wind Capacity
✅ Added around 29 GW during the first half of 2026
✅ Solar additions: around 26 GW | Wind: 2.9 GW
✅ India’s cumulative renewable energy capacity reached around 288 GW
✅ Gujarat led both solar and wind capacity additions
✅ Growth driven significantly by PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana
✅ Supports India’s target of 500 GW non-fossil fuel-based electricity capacity by 2030
📍 PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana
✅ Targets rooftop solar installations for 1 crore households
✅ Provides up to 300 units of free electricity per month
✅ Eligible households receive subsidy for rooftop solar systems
✅ Excess electricity can be supplied to the grid through net metering
🔆 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
📍 White Rabbit Technology Inaugurated
✅ Open-source Ethernet-based technology for ultra-precise time synchronisation
✅ Supports the vision of “One Nation, One Time”
✅ Led by the Legal Metrology Division, Ministry of Consumer Affairs
✅ Collaboration with ISRO, NPL, BSNL and SEBI
✅ Reduces dependence on foreign time sources such as GPS
✅ Critical for stock exchanges, digital banking, telecom networks and power grids
📍 Ultrafast Organic Anodes for Next-Generation Batteries
✅ Emerging alternative to traditional inorganic graphite anodes
✅ Uses carbon-based molecular frameworks instead of heavy transition metals
✅ Enables faster charging with potentially lower costs and improved sustainability
✅ Recent research demonstrates charging to 80% in just over one minute
#CurrentAffairs
❤7
🔆 RANKS & REPORTS
📍 NITI Aayog Releases Investment Friendliness Index
✅ Investment Friendliness Index (IFI) assesses investment ecosystems of States and Union Territories
✅ Launched by NITI Aayog
✅ Uses 84 indicators on a 100-point scale
✅ Combines official data with investor perception surveys
✅ Covers 8 pillars: Infrastructure, Business Climate, Resources, Government Policy, Regulatory Ease, Institutional Environment, Financial Health and Environmental Resilience
✅ Promotes competitive and cooperative federalism
🔆 NATIONAL
📍 India’s First Space Exploration Gallery Inaugurated
✅ Located in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
✅ Features flight simulators and virtual spacewalk experiences
✅ Includes interactive 3D models of the Moon and Mars
✅ Showcases Aryabhata, Chandrayaan and Gaganyaan missions
✅ Aims to promote scientific temper and space awareness
🔆 IMPORTANT DAYS
📍 World Youth Skills Day 2026
✅ Observed on 15 July
✅ Theme: “Skills for a Shared Future”
✅ Established by the United Nations in 2014
✅ Highlights skills for employment, decent work and entrepreneurship
📍 Nelson Mandela International Day 2026
✅ Observed on 18 July
✅ Theme: “It’s still in our hands to combat poverty and inequity”
✅ Established by the United Nations in 2009
✅ Marks the birth anniversary of Nelson Mandela
✅ Encourages people to dedicate 67 minutes to community service
#CurrentAffairs
📍 NITI Aayog Releases Investment Friendliness Index
✅ Investment Friendliness Index (IFI) assesses investment ecosystems of States and Union Territories
✅ Launched by NITI Aayog
✅ Uses 84 indicators on a 100-point scale
✅ Combines official data with investor perception surveys
✅ Covers 8 pillars: Infrastructure, Business Climate, Resources, Government Policy, Regulatory Ease, Institutional Environment, Financial Health and Environmental Resilience
✅ Promotes competitive and cooperative federalism
🔆 NATIONAL
📍 India’s First Space Exploration Gallery Inaugurated
✅ Located in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
✅ Features flight simulators and virtual spacewalk experiences
✅ Includes interactive 3D models of the Moon and Mars
✅ Showcases Aryabhata, Chandrayaan and Gaganyaan missions
✅ Aims to promote scientific temper and space awareness
🔆 IMPORTANT DAYS
📍 World Youth Skills Day 2026
✅ Observed on 15 July
✅ Theme: “Skills for a Shared Future”
✅ Established by the United Nations in 2014
✅ Highlights skills for employment, decent work and entrepreneurship
📍 Nelson Mandela International Day 2026
✅ Observed on 18 July
✅ Theme: “It’s still in our hands to combat poverty and inequity”
✅ Established by the United Nations in 2009
✅ Marks the birth anniversary of Nelson Mandela
✅ Encourages people to dedicate 67 minutes to community service
#CurrentAffairs
❤5👏1
Practice is key clear State PSC prelims
✅ BPSC prelims CLICK HERE
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✅ BPSC prelims CLICK HERE
✅ RAS PRELIMS CLICK HERE
✅ UPPSC prelims CLICK HERE
👏1
#Goodmorning
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⏳32 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]
⏳307 days left CSP27 [ 23-05-27]
⏳396 days left CSM27 [ 20-08-27]
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Starting 7th July , accelerate your preparation with a highly targeted, daily practice routine designed to clear the 72nd prelims cut-off.
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✅40 MCQs Daily: Balanced mix of BPSC PYQs and Current Affairs.
✅Daily Bot Quiz: Interactive quiz telegram bot live at 9:35 PM.
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As the BPSC exam date has been extended, don't waste your time worrying.. use this opportunity to practice even more. Revise and cover all the important topics once again with our trusted program. Start today.. limited seats available so join now for just ₹549!
🔆 Stone Age Tools to Sangam-Era Workshops – Tamil Nadu Excavations
📍 Why in News?
✅ Recent excavations in Tenkasi district, Tamil Nadu, have revealed evidence of continuous human occupation, craft production and trade spanning thousands of years
📍 About the Excavations
✅ Led by the Tamil Nadu State Department of Archaeology TNSDA
✅ 18 trenches opened along the Vaippar riverbed
✅ Evidence indicates cultural continuity from the Microlithic Age → Iron Age → Sangam/Early Historic period
✅ The site has emerged as an important centre of ancient craft production and trade, drawing comparisons with Keeladi
📍 Key Findings
✅ Microlithic stone tools, indicating early human occupation
✅ Shell bangles and terracotta spindle whorls, suggesting craft and weaving activities
✅ Terracotta discs, terracotta and coral beads, a gold bead and gaming pieces
✅ Iron artefacts and copper coins, indicating technological and economic activity
✅ Sangam-era square brick structures, intact pottery, black-painted lidded vessels and perforated bowls
📍 Significance
✅ Provides evidence of long-term settlement continuity across different cultural phases
✅ Highlights the development of specialised crafts, trade and organised settlements
✅ Helps understand the transition from prehistoric communities to the Early Historic/Sangam-era society
#history #prelims #mains
Join https://t.me/CSE_EXAM https://t.me/Upsc_4_history
📍 Why in News?
✅ Recent excavations in Tenkasi district, Tamil Nadu, have revealed evidence of continuous human occupation, craft production and trade spanning thousands of years
📍 About the Excavations
✅ Led by the Tamil Nadu State Department of Archaeology TNSDA
✅ 18 trenches opened along the Vaippar riverbed
✅ Evidence indicates cultural continuity from the Microlithic Age → Iron Age → Sangam/Early Historic period
✅ The site has emerged as an important centre of ancient craft production and trade, drawing comparisons with Keeladi
📍 Key Findings
✅ Microlithic stone tools, indicating early human occupation
✅ Shell bangles and terracotta spindle whorls, suggesting craft and weaving activities
✅ Terracotta discs, terracotta and coral beads, a gold bead and gaming pieces
✅ Iron artefacts and copper coins, indicating technological and economic activity
✅ Sangam-era square brick structures, intact pottery, black-painted lidded vessels and perforated bowls
📍 Significance
✅ Provides evidence of long-term settlement continuity across different cultural phases
✅ Highlights the development of specialised crafts, trade and organised settlements
✅ Helps understand the transition from prehistoric communities to the Early Historic/Sangam-era society
#history #prelims #mains
Join https://t.me/CSE_EXAM https://t.me/Upsc_4_history
❤1👏1
#Goodmorning
⏳31 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]
⏳306 days left CSP27 [ 23-05-27]
⏳395 days left CSM27 [ 20-08-27]
⏳138 days left UPPSC/RAS prelims 6 December
⏳55 Day left CDS/NDA 2 13 Sept
⏳49 day left Mppsc mains26 7 September
⏳17 days left Afcat 8 august
⏳17 days left mppsc mains25 8 august
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
https://t.me/anmolvachan1
⏳31 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]
⏳306 days left CSP27 [ 23-05-27]
⏳395 days left CSM27 [ 20-08-27]
⏳138 days left UPPSC/RAS prelims 6 December
⏳55 Day left CDS/NDA 2 13 Sept
⏳49 day left Mppsc mains26 7 September
⏳17 days left Afcat 8 august
⏳17 days left mppsc mains25 8 august
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
https://t.me/anmolvachan1
🔆 CURRENT AFFAIRS – 20 JULY 2026
🔆 HISTORY, ART & CULTURE
📍 Tamil Nadu Excavations Reveal Continuous Ancient Occupation
✅ Excavations conducted in Tenkasi district along the Vaippar riverbed
✅ Led by Tamil Nadu State Department of Archaeology (TNSDA)
✅ 18 trenches reveal evidence from Microlithic Age to Sangam/Early Historic period
✅ Findings include microlithic tools, shell bangles, spindle whorls, beads, iron artefacts and copper coins
✅ Sangam-era brick structures, pottery and perforated bowls indicate craft production and trade
✅ Site emerging as an important ancient industrial and trading centre
🔆 GEOGRAPHY
📍 Ladakh Records 65% Excess Monsoon Rainfall
✅ India’s cold desert recorded 65% above-normal rainfall
✅ Highest rainfall excess among States and UTs this monsoon
✅ Ladakh has received above-normal monsoon rainfall for 5 consecutive years since 2022
✅ Raises risks of cloudbursts, flash floods and landslides
✅ 15 cloudburst events recorded between 2005 and 2023
🔆 POLITY & GOVERNANCE
📍 National Anti-Doping Acts Come into Force
✅ Government notified commencement of National Anti-Doping Act, 2022 and Amendment Act, 2025
✅ Notified by Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports
✅ Provides statutory backing to India’s anti-doping framework
✅ Strengthens institutional independence of National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA)
✅ Streamlines dispute resolution and appellate mechanisms
✅ Fulfils obligations under UNESCO International Convention against Doping in Sport
📍 India’s First Immersive Language Museum Inaugurated
✅ Museum of Word (Shabdalok) developed by the National Library
✅ Functions under the Ministry of Culture
✅ First phase features 9 interactive galleries
✅ Showcases nearly 380 Indian languages and all 22 Scheduled Languages
✅ Uses holograms, AI, motion sensors and immersive technologies
🔆 ECONOMY
📍 India Commissions First Geothermal Wells at Puga Valley
✅ Located in Puga Valley, Ladakh
✅ Executed by ONGC Energy Centre
✅ Wells will support a 1 MW pilot geothermal power project
✅ Puga lies near the tectonically active Indus Suture Zone
✅ Geothermal energy provides continuous round-the-clock renewable power
✅ Major potential regions include Himalayan Belt, Cambay Graben and Son–Narmada–Tapi region
📍 India’s First River Kinetic Energy Demonstration Plant Proposed
✅ Proposed in Arunachal Pradesh
✅ Capacity: 500 kW
✅ Generates electricity directly from flowing river currents without large dams
✅ Developed under the India–Norway Green Partnership
✅ Collaboration between CES&HS and Norway’s Tidal Sail AS
✅ Supported by MNRE and Innovation Norway
🔆 AGRICULTURE
📍 World’s Largest Curd Manufacturing Plant to Come Up in West Bengal
✅ Part of ₹700-crore Amul Bengal Dairy Project
✅ Location: Sankrail Food Park, Howrah
✅ Developed by Amul (GCMMF)
✅ Milk processing capacity: 30 lakh litres per day
✅ Fermented dairy products capacity: 10 lakh kg per day
✅ Expected to benefit over 1.2 lakh small dairy farmers
🔆 ENVIRONMENT
📍 World’s Largest Tracked Iceberg A23a Disintegrates
✅ A23a, one of the world’s oldest and largest tracked icebergs, has disintegrated
✅ Originally weighed nearly one trillion tonnes
✅ Drifted through Antarctic and South Atlantic waters for nearly 40 years
✅ Warmer ocean waves, air temperatures and meltwater-driven fracturing contributed to its breakup
✅ Released mineral-rich rock dust that can provide nutrients to marine ecosystems
🔆 SPORTS
📍 Spain Wins FIFA World Cup 2026
✅ Spain crowned champion of the first 48-team FIFA World Cup
✅ Tournament hosted jointly by United States, Mexico and Canada
✅ Golden Ball: Rodri (Spain)
✅ Golden Boot: Kylian Mbappé (France) – 10 goals
✅ Golden Glove: Unai Simón (Spain)
✅ Best Young Player: Pau Cubarsí (Spain)
✅ FIFA Fair Play Award: Netherlands
📍 Kylian Mbappé Becomes FIFA World Cup’s All-Time Top Scorer
✅ Reached 22 World Cup goals across 2018, 2022 and 2026
✅ Goals: 4 (2018) | 8 (2022) | 10 (2026)
✅ Won consecutive Golden Boot awards in 2022 and 2026
#CurrentAffairs
🔆 HISTORY, ART & CULTURE
📍 Tamil Nadu Excavations Reveal Continuous Ancient Occupation
✅ Excavations conducted in Tenkasi district along the Vaippar riverbed
✅ Led by Tamil Nadu State Department of Archaeology (TNSDA)
✅ 18 trenches reveal evidence from Microlithic Age to Sangam/Early Historic period
✅ Findings include microlithic tools, shell bangles, spindle whorls, beads, iron artefacts and copper coins
✅ Sangam-era brick structures, pottery and perforated bowls indicate craft production and trade
✅ Site emerging as an important ancient industrial and trading centre
🔆 GEOGRAPHY
📍 Ladakh Records 65% Excess Monsoon Rainfall
✅ India’s cold desert recorded 65% above-normal rainfall
✅ Highest rainfall excess among States and UTs this monsoon
✅ Ladakh has received above-normal monsoon rainfall for 5 consecutive years since 2022
✅ Raises risks of cloudbursts, flash floods and landslides
✅ 15 cloudburst events recorded between 2005 and 2023
🔆 POLITY & GOVERNANCE
📍 National Anti-Doping Acts Come into Force
✅ Government notified commencement of National Anti-Doping Act, 2022 and Amendment Act, 2025
✅ Notified by Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports
✅ Provides statutory backing to India’s anti-doping framework
✅ Strengthens institutional independence of National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA)
✅ Streamlines dispute resolution and appellate mechanisms
✅ Fulfils obligations under UNESCO International Convention against Doping in Sport
📍 India’s First Immersive Language Museum Inaugurated
✅ Museum of Word (Shabdalok) developed by the National Library
✅ Functions under the Ministry of Culture
✅ First phase features 9 interactive galleries
✅ Showcases nearly 380 Indian languages and all 22 Scheduled Languages
✅ Uses holograms, AI, motion sensors and immersive technologies
🔆 ECONOMY
📍 India Commissions First Geothermal Wells at Puga Valley
✅ Located in Puga Valley, Ladakh
✅ Executed by ONGC Energy Centre
✅ Wells will support a 1 MW pilot geothermal power project
✅ Puga lies near the tectonically active Indus Suture Zone
✅ Geothermal energy provides continuous round-the-clock renewable power
✅ Major potential regions include Himalayan Belt, Cambay Graben and Son–Narmada–Tapi region
📍 India’s First River Kinetic Energy Demonstration Plant Proposed
✅ Proposed in Arunachal Pradesh
✅ Capacity: 500 kW
✅ Generates electricity directly from flowing river currents without large dams
✅ Developed under the India–Norway Green Partnership
✅ Collaboration between CES&HS and Norway’s Tidal Sail AS
✅ Supported by MNRE and Innovation Norway
🔆 AGRICULTURE
📍 World’s Largest Curd Manufacturing Plant to Come Up in West Bengal
✅ Part of ₹700-crore Amul Bengal Dairy Project
✅ Location: Sankrail Food Park, Howrah
✅ Developed by Amul (GCMMF)
✅ Milk processing capacity: 30 lakh litres per day
✅ Fermented dairy products capacity: 10 lakh kg per day
✅ Expected to benefit over 1.2 lakh small dairy farmers
🔆 ENVIRONMENT
📍 World’s Largest Tracked Iceberg A23a Disintegrates
✅ A23a, one of the world’s oldest and largest tracked icebergs, has disintegrated
✅ Originally weighed nearly one trillion tonnes
✅ Drifted through Antarctic and South Atlantic waters for nearly 40 years
✅ Warmer ocean waves, air temperatures and meltwater-driven fracturing contributed to its breakup
✅ Released mineral-rich rock dust that can provide nutrients to marine ecosystems
🔆 SPORTS
📍 Spain Wins FIFA World Cup 2026
✅ Spain crowned champion of the first 48-team FIFA World Cup
✅ Tournament hosted jointly by United States, Mexico and Canada
✅ Golden Ball: Rodri (Spain)
✅ Golden Boot: Kylian Mbappé (France) – 10 goals
✅ Golden Glove: Unai Simón (Spain)
✅ Best Young Player: Pau Cubarsí (Spain)
✅ FIFA Fair Play Award: Netherlands
📍 Kylian Mbappé Becomes FIFA World Cup’s All-Time Top Scorer
✅ Reached 22 World Cup goals across 2018, 2022 and 2026
✅ Goals: 4 (2018) | 8 (2022) | 10 (2026)
✅ Won consecutive Golden Boot awards in 2022 and 2026
#CurrentAffairs
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