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πŸ”† ONE-LINERS | 24 SEPTEMBER 2026

πŸ“š UPSC Current Affairs | AnmolVachan1

πŸ”† GEOGRAPHY

πŸ“ EU’s First Full-Scale COβ‚‚ Storage Facility
🟒 Greensand CCS project inaugurated in Denmark and operated by INEOS.
🟒 COβ‚‚ storage began on 18 September 2026 beneath the North Sea.
🟒 Located around 200 km off Denmark’s west coast, beneath the former Nini West oil platform.
🟒 Initial storage capacity: 4 lakh tonnes COβ‚‚/year.
🟒 Target capacity: 4–8 million tonnes/year by 2030.
🟒 COβ‚‚ transported mainly by ship from Esbjerg and sourced from Danish biomethane plants.
🟒 EU target: 50 million tonnes/year COβ‚‚ storage capacity by 2030.

πŸ”† INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

πŸ“ V4 + India Foreign Ministers’ Meeting
🟒 First V4+India Foreign Ministers’ Meeting held on 21 September 2026 in New York on the sidelines of the 81st UNGA.
🟒 V4 comprises Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland & Slovakia.
🟒 Meeting held under the Slovak Presidency of V4.
🟒 Agreed to hold annual Foreign Ministers’ Meetings and establish an Annual Business Forum.
🟒 Cooperation areas: trade, technology, innovation, resilient supply chains, research, education, defence, space & connectivity.
🟒 V4 countries expressed support for India’s permanent membership of the UNSC.

πŸ“ 25th SCO Ministers Meeting
🟒 25th meeting of SCO Ministers responsible for Foreign Economic & Trade Activities held in Dushanbe, Tajikistan.
🟒 India highlighted Security, Connectivity & Opportunity as key pillars of regional economic cooperation.
🟒 Focus on paperless trade, digital customs & reduced transit costs.
🟒 Priority sectors: agriculture, pharmaceuticals, critical minerals & green energy.
🟒 Action Plan 2026–2030 for multilateral trade and economic cooperation approved.
🟒 Special Working Group on Creative Economy approved.
🟒 Uzbekistan to host the next ministerial meeting in 2027.

πŸ“ L.69 Consultative Ministerial Interaction on UNSC Reform
🟒 Co-chaired by S. Jaishankar and Saint Lucia’s Foreign Minister Alva Baptiste.
🟒 Focus: United Nations Security Council reform and concerns of the Global South.
🟒 L.69 is a cross-regional coalition of developing countries seeking comprehensive UNSC reform.
🟒 C-10 comprises 10 African countries advocating the African Union’s Common African Position on UNSC reform.
🟒 India highlighted the need for greater urgency to address historical under-representation in the UNSC.

πŸ”† HEALTH

πŸ“ India’s Commitment to Eliminate Viral Hepatitis
🟒 India reaffirmed its commitment to eliminate Hepatitis B & C as public-health threats by 2030.
🟒 Key measures: antenatal screening, Hepatitis B vaccination, free diagnosis & treatment and safe blood transfusion.
🟒 Counselling and rehabilitation support provided for people who inject drugs.
🟒 Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver and may result from viruses, alcohol, medicines, toxins or other conditions.
🟒 Chronic Hepatitis B & C can lead to cirrhosis, liver failure and liver cancer.
🟒 Strategy covers the entire chain: prevention β†’ testing β†’ treatment β†’ long-term care.

πŸ”† ENERGY

πŸ“ Ultra-Supercritical Thermal Power Plant – Chapar
🟒 3,200 MW ultra-supercritical thermal power plant planned at Chapar, Dhubri, Assam.
🟒 Developer: Adani Power Limited.
🟒 Capacity: 4 Γ— 800 MW.
🟒 Investment: approximately β‚Ή48,000 crore.
🟒 Commissioning planned in phases from December 2030.
🟒 Ultra-supercritical technology operates at higher temperature & pressure, improving thermal efficiency and reducing fuel consumption per unit of electricity.
🟒 Despite efficiency gains, it remains a coal-based power project.
🟒 Expected to generate employment and support local MSMEs, suppliers & state revenues.

πŸ”† ENVIRONMENT

πŸ“ Hazaribagh – Emerging Vulture Safe Haven
🟒 A 100-km radius around Hazaribagh, Jharkhand is being developed as a potential vulture safe zone.
🟒 Jharkhand Forest Department has proposed a conservation-cum-breeding centre.
🟒 Increasing vulture activity and presence of young vultures indicate possible natural breeding.
🟒 Mahavar Hill is identified as a traditional vulture habitat
🟒 Proposed safe zone covers parts of Jharkhand, West Bengal & Bihar.
🟒 Aim: strengthen vulture conservation, breeding and population recovery.

πŸ”† SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

πŸ“ Digital Communications Commission Dissolved
🟒 Government dissolved the Digital Communications Commission (DCC) through notification dated 19 September 2026.
🟒 Originally established as the Telecom Commission in 1989 and renamed DCC in 2018.
🟒 Served as the apex inter-departmental body for major telecom policy and financial matters.
🟒 Its functions included issues related to spectrum pricing and TRAI recommendations.
🟒 Held its final meeting on 3 September, including approval of recommendations concerning satellite communication spectrum.
🟒 Starlink, Eutelsat OneWeb & Jio Satellite Communications have received permission for satcom services, subject to spectrum allocation and security clearances.

πŸ”† SPORTS

πŸ“ India’s First Soft Tennis Medal
🟒 Jay Meena won India’s first-ever medal in soft tennis at the Aichi-Nagoya 2026 Asian Games.
🟒 The athlete from Dewas, Madhya Pradesh won bronze in men’s singles.
🟒 Defeated the Philippines’ Sherwin Nuguit 4–3 in the quarter-final.
🟒 Lost 2–4 to Japan’s Takuya Kurosaka in the semi-final.
🟒 Meena had initially aspired to become a cricketer before taking up soft tennis.

πŸ”† MISCELLANEOUS

πŸ“ International Day of Sign Languages
🟒 Observed globally on 23 September 2026.
🟒 Theme:β€œDeclaring Deaf People’s Human Rights.”
🟒 Highlights the linguistic identity and cultural diversity of Deaf people and sign-language users.
🟒 2026 marks the 75th anniversary of the World Federation of the Deaf (WFD).
🟒 Also marks 20 years of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD).

πŸ“ World Maritime Day 2026
🟒 Observed on 24 September 2026.
🟒 Theme:β€œFrom Policy to Practice: Powering Maritime Excellence.”
🟒 Two-year thematic focus covering 2026–27.
🟒 Emphasises translating international maritime standards into national legislation and practical implementation.
🟒 Key concerns include maritime safety, geopolitical tensions, protection of seafarers and sustainable energy transition.
🟒 Led globally through the framework of the International Maritime.

#CurrentAffairs
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πŸ”† DILUTION REFRIGERATOR | QUANTUM TECHNOLOGY

πŸ“ In News
🟒 DRDO has signed its first high-value deep-tech TDF agreement with Zero mK India Pvt. Ltd., Alwar, Rajasthan, to develop an indigenous 20 mK dilution refrigerator.

πŸ”† WHAT IS A DILUTION REFRIGERATOR?
🟒 A specialised cryogenic system capable of achieving extremely low temperatures in the millikelvin (mK) range, from just above absolute zero to 1 K.

πŸ“ Working Mechanism
🟒 Uses a mixture of Helium-3 (³He) and Helium-4 (⁴He).
🟒 Below 0.87 K, the helium mixture separates into a concentrated phase and a dilute phase.
🟒 Helium-3 movement: When ³He moves from the concentrated phase into the dilute phase, more ³He moves across to replace it.
🟒 Cooling: This movement of ³He removes heat from the system, producing extremely low temperatures.

πŸ”† APPLICATIONS

πŸ“ Quantum Technology
🟒 Enables the operation and testing of quantum computing platforms and associated quantum technologies.

πŸ“ Strategic & Industrial Importance
🟒 Indigenous development can reduce dependence on imported cryogenic infrastructure.
🟒 Strengthens India’s domestic quantum technology ecosystem.

πŸ”† DRDO–ZERO mK INDIA PROJECT
🟒 Technology β†’ Indigenous dilution refrigerator
🟒 Target temperature β†’ 20 mK
🟒 Company β†’ Zero mK India Pvt. Ltd.
🟒 Location β†’ Alwar, Rajasthan
🟒 Scheme β†’ Technology Development Fund (TDF)
🟒 Deep-tech corpus β†’ β‚Ή500 crore
🟒 Strategic alignment β†’ National Quantum Mission

πŸ”† QUICK RECALL
Dilution Refrigerator β†’ Β³He + ⁴He β†’ <0.87 K phase separation β†’ Heat removal β†’ Millikelvin temperatures β†’ Quantum computing

πŸ“ UPSC Mains Question
🟒 How can indigenous development of advanced cryogenic systems strengthen India’s capabilities in quantum technology and strategic technologies?

#GS3
#prelims
#science_technology
#science_and_technology

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UN security council UNSC

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25 September editorial summary

#editorial

Join https://t.me/CSE_EXAM
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#Goodmorning  

⏳238 days  left CSP27 [ 23-05-27]
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⏳84 days left EPFO 20 December
⏳70 days left UPPSC/RAS prelims 6 December
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⏳28 days left 72nd BPSC Prelims 25 oct

#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability

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The 9th India International Water Week 2026 Held from September 22–25 under the theme β€œ Climate Resilient Water Management”.
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International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons - September 26

Established by the UN General Assembly in 2013, this day raises awareness about the dangers of nuclear weapons and calls for their complete elimination.
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33X growth in mobile phone production.

β‚Ή18,900 crore in 2014 β†’ β‚Ή6.27 lakh crore in 2026
.
#mains
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βœ…India, the world’s seventh-largest coffee producer and fifth-largest exporter, exported coffee worth more than $2 billion in 2025-26, with nearly 39% comprising value-added products.

βœ…Brazil is the world’s largest coffee producer, contributing about 40% of global production, followed by Vietnam.
βœ…India primarily produces two main varieties of coffee: Arabica and Robusta.
βœ…Karnataka leads coffee production in India, followed by Kerala and Tamil Nadu

βœ…Coffee plants require a hot and humid climate, with temperatures ranging between 15Β°C and 28Β°C and annual rainfall of 150–250 cm.

#prelims #facts

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