π₯Indian boxer Ankush Panghal clinches the gold medalπ₯in the men's 80kg category at the Asian Games 2026.
β€8
Asian Games: India bags Gold medal in Womenβs Recurve Archery team event; Wins Silver medal in recurve mixed team archery event
β€6π1
Indian wrestler Sujeet Kalkal wins the gold medalπ₯ in the men's 65kg freestyle wrestling category at the 2026 Asian Games.
β€6π1
Kumkum Mohod and Dhiraj Bommadevara hold their nerve to seal the Silver medal in the Archery Recurve Mixed Team event! Pure grit and glory for India!π₯
β€7π1
π₯ Uppcs Prelims Accelerator Program Anmol Vachan Presents
π Starts: 5 October | β° 8:15 PM
β 40 High-Yield MCQs Daily bot quiz ( Sunday off)
β 2500+ MCQs - PYQs + State PSC + Current + Static + UP GK
β Detailed Explanations + Daily Doubt Discussion
β Daily Quiz Summary
β 60-Day Strong Revision Plan
π₯ PRE-ENROLMENT OFFER
βΉ599 β π₯ βΉ299 ONLY (50% OFF)
β οΈ First 100 Enrolments Only
Donβt wait for the last month. Build your Prelims accuracy from Day 1.
π Secure Your Spot Before the Price Jumps to βΉ599
β Enroll https://t.me/studytoday_bot
β Daily Quiz summary with themes wise arranged CLICK HERE
β demo questions
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Practice β’ Revise β’ Improve
π Starts: 5 October | β° 8:15 PM
β 40 High-Yield MCQs Daily bot quiz ( Sunday off)
β 2500+ MCQs - PYQs + State PSC + Current + Static + UP GK
β Detailed Explanations + Daily Doubt Discussion
β Daily Quiz Summary
β 60-Day Strong Revision Plan
π₯ PRE-ENROLMENT OFFER
β οΈ First 100 Enrolments Only
Donβt wait for the last month. Build your Prelims accuracy from Day 1.
π Secure Your Spot Before the Price Jumps to βΉ599
β Enroll https://t.me/studytoday_bot
β Daily Quiz summary with themes wise arranged CLICK HERE
β demo questions
https://t.me/uppsc_prelims_mcq/29284
Practice β’ Revise β’ Improve
π1
UPPSC Prelims Accelerator 2.0.pdf
6.6 MB
Early 50% discount on this course expires on 4th October
π3
#Goodmorning
β³232 days left CSP27 [ 23-05-27]
β³321 days left CSM27 [ 20-08-27]
β³78 days left EPFO 20 December
β³64 days left UPPSC/RAS prelims 6 December
β³58 Days left UKPSC 29 November
β³51 days left Ifos mains 22 November
β³44 days left KAS prelims 15 Nov
β³26 days left OPSC mains 29 Oct
β³22 days left 72nd BPSC Prelims 25 oct
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
https://t.me/anmolvachan1
β³232 days left CSP27 [ 23-05-27]
β³321 days left CSM27 [ 20-08-27]
β³78 days left EPFO 20 December
β³64 days left UPPSC/RAS prelims 6 December
β³58 Days left UKPSC 29 November
β³51 days left Ifos mains 22 November
β³44 days left KAS prelims 15 Nov
β³26 days left OPSC mains 29 Oct
β³22 days left 72nd BPSC Prelims 25 oct
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
https://t.me/anmolvachan1
β€5
Forwarded from UPSC EPFO APFC Test MCQ Anmol Vachan
π ACCOUNTING β EPFO SPECIAL SHORT NOTES π
π₯ 35+ PAGES | EXAM-ORIENTED NOTES π₯
Preparing for UPSC EPFO APFC or other competitive exams?
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β’Accounting principle, concept and approaches
β’ Terminology and definitions β’ Books of Accounting
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Accounting Rules
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β’ Stocks & Inventory
β’ Rectification of Errors and suspense account
β’ Bank Reconciliation Statement (BRS)
β’ Types of Revenue & Capital Expenditure
β’ Deferred Revenue & Extraordinary Expenditure
β’ Contingent Assets & Liabilities + Legacies
β’ Accounting of NPOs
β’ financial statements of sole Proprietors & Partnership firms
β’Trading account
β’Financial statement
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β’ Cash flow statement
β’ Important concepts, entries & exam-focused facts
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english grammar +
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All 3 Subjects only 250rs
π₯ 35+ PAGES | EXAM-ORIENTED NOTES π₯
Preparing for UPSC EPFO APFC or other competitive exams?
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β’Accounting principle, concept and approaches
β’ Terminology and definitions β’ Books of Accounting
β’ Types of Accounts and
Accounting Rules
β’ Trading & Profit & Loss Account
β’ Assets & Liabilities
β’ Stocks & Inventory
β’ Rectification of Errors and suspense account
β’ Bank Reconciliation Statement (BRS)
β’ Types of Revenue & Capital Expenditure
β’ Deferred Revenue & Extraordinary Expenditure
β’ Contingent Assets & Liabilities + Legacies
β’ Accounting of NPOs
β’ financial statements of sole Proprietors & Partnership firms
β’Trading account
β’Financial statement
β’Cost accounting
β’ Cash flow statement
β’ Important concepts, entries & exam-focused facts
π° Limited Time Pricing:
Get the Anmol Vachan Short Notes today for just βΉ99 (Original Price:
Note: This 50% discount applies strictly to the first 200 students
π― 35+ PAGES. LESS READING. MORE REVISION. BETTER RECALL.
π© GET YOURSELF ENROLLED :
π https://t.me/EPFO_Notes_bot
Labour code +
english grammar +
Accounting
All 3 Subjects only 250rs
β€2
Forwarded from UPSC EPFO APFC Test MCQ Anmol Vachan
Consignment Accounting.png
2.1 MB
Accounting Sample pages
β€2
Pranavi Urs makes history as India's first woman golfer to win Asian Games gold, leading the women's team to silver.
β€7π1
π REVISED GRAP 2026 β DELHI-NCR AIR POLLUTION
π What is GRAP?
π’ Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) is an AQI-linked emergency response framework for Delhi-NCR.
π’ Revised by CAQM at its 30th Full Commission meeting on 28 Sept 2026.
π’ It uses observed + forecast AQI to invoke measures in advance.
π 4 Stages
π’ Stage I β Poor: AQI 201β300 β 25 actions
π’ Stage II β Very Poor: AQI 301β400 β 8 actions
π’ Stage III β Severe: AQI 401β450 β 10 actions
π’ Stage IV β Severe+: AQI >450 β 5 actions
π’ Measures are cumulative β each higher stage adds to lower-stage measures.
π’ Total: 48 actions
π Major Changes
π’ DG-set restrictions moved from Stage II β Stage I.
π’ Entry restrictions on BS-IV & below inter-state buses moved to Stage I.
π’ Restrictions on BS-III petrol & BS-IV diesel (or below) LMVs extended to Sonipat, besides Gurugram, Faridabad, Ghaziabad and Gautam Budh Nagar.
π’ Exemption for older goods vehicles carrying essential commodities removed.
π’ Stage III clarified restrictions on entry of diesel BS-IV & below LGVs/MGVs registered outside Delhi.
π’ Minor works such as pothole repairs permitted under Stage III.
π’ Citizensβ Charter expanded with stage-wise Doβs & Donβts.
π Why Delhi-NCR Faces Winter Pollution
π’ Local sources: vehicles, road/construction dust, industries, DG sets and waste burning.
π’ Regional sources include paddy-stubble burning.
π’ Low wind speed + temperature inversion + low mixing height trap pollutants near the ground.
π CAQM β Remember
π’ Established under the CAQM in NCR and Adjoining Areas Act, 2021.
π’ Covers NCR + adjoining areas of Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh.
π’ Its directions prevail over other authorities on air-quality matters within its jurisdiction.
π’ Enforcement through Enforcement Task Force, flying squads, SPCBs and DPCC.
π Other Key Decisions
π’ C&D dust monitoring extended beyond municipal limits to eligible projects; 500 sq m threshold unchanged.
π’ Physical sports competitions in NCR during NovβDec advised to be rescheduled.
π’ 1,831 units received closure orders; 1,479 allowed to resume after compliance.
π’ Plantation drive: 4.14 crore plantations reported against 4.61 crore target.
π CRITICAL POINT
π’ GRAP is an emergency-response mechanism, not a permanent solution.
π’ Long-term improvement requires year-round emission reduction, airshed-level coordination and stronger enforcement.
π’ Measures can also create livelihood and logistics costs, particularly for construction workers and transport operators.
π MUST REMEMBER
CAQM Act 2021 | GRAP | Stage I: 201β300 | Stage II: 301β400 | Stage III: 401β450 | Stage IV: >450 | 48 actions | DG sets β Stage I
π MAINS QUESTION
βGRAP can manage air-pollution emergencies in Delhi-NCR but cannot substitute for structural, airshed-level action.β Critically examine.
15 Marks | 250 Words
#prelims #Environment #pib
π What is GRAP?
π’ Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) is an AQI-linked emergency response framework for Delhi-NCR.
π’ Revised by CAQM at its 30th Full Commission meeting on 28 Sept 2026.
π’ It uses observed + forecast AQI to invoke measures in advance.
π 4 Stages
π’ Stage I β Poor: AQI 201β300 β 25 actions
π’ Stage II β Very Poor: AQI 301β400 β 8 actions
π’ Stage III β Severe: AQI 401β450 β 10 actions
π’ Stage IV β Severe+: AQI >450 β 5 actions
π’ Measures are cumulative β each higher stage adds to lower-stage measures.
π’ Total: 48 actions
π Major Changes
π’ DG-set restrictions moved from Stage II β Stage I.
π’ Entry restrictions on BS-IV & below inter-state buses moved to Stage I.
π’ Restrictions on BS-III petrol & BS-IV diesel (or below) LMVs extended to Sonipat, besides Gurugram, Faridabad, Ghaziabad and Gautam Budh Nagar.
π’ Exemption for older goods vehicles carrying essential commodities removed.
π’ Stage III clarified restrictions on entry of diesel BS-IV & below LGVs/MGVs registered outside Delhi.
π’ Minor works such as pothole repairs permitted under Stage III.
π’ Citizensβ Charter expanded with stage-wise Doβs & Donβts.
π Why Delhi-NCR Faces Winter Pollution
π’ Local sources: vehicles, road/construction dust, industries, DG sets and waste burning.
π’ Regional sources include paddy-stubble burning.
π’ Low wind speed + temperature inversion + low mixing height trap pollutants near the ground.
π CAQM β Remember
π’ Established under the CAQM in NCR and Adjoining Areas Act, 2021.
π’ Covers NCR + adjoining areas of Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh.
π’ Its directions prevail over other authorities on air-quality matters within its jurisdiction.
π’ Enforcement through Enforcement Task Force, flying squads, SPCBs and DPCC.
π Other Key Decisions
π’ C&D dust monitoring extended beyond municipal limits to eligible projects; 500 sq m threshold unchanged.
π’ Physical sports competitions in NCR during NovβDec advised to be rescheduled.
π’ 1,831 units received closure orders; 1,479 allowed to resume after compliance.
π’ Plantation drive: 4.14 crore plantations reported against 4.61 crore target.
π CRITICAL POINT
π’ GRAP is an emergency-response mechanism, not a permanent solution.
π’ Long-term improvement requires year-round emission reduction, airshed-level coordination and stronger enforcement.
π’ Measures can also create livelihood and logistics costs, particularly for construction workers and transport operators.
π MUST REMEMBER
CAQM Act 2021 | GRAP | Stage I: 201β300 | Stage II: 301β400 | Stage III: 401β450 | Stage IV: >450 | 48 actions | DG sets β Stage I
π MAINS QUESTION
βGRAP can manage air-pollution emergencies in Delhi-NCR but cannot substitute for structural, airshed-level action.β Critically examine.
15 Marks | 250 Words
#prelims #Environment #pib
β€2π1
Early 50% discount
π₯ Uppcs Prelims Accelerator Program Anmol Vachan
π Starts: 5 October | β° 8:15 PM
β 40 High-Yield MCQs Daily bot quiz ( Sunday off)
β 2500+ MCQs - PYQs + State PSC + Current + Static + UP GK
β Detailed Explanations + Daily Doubt Discussion
β Daily Quiz Summary
β 60-Day Strong Revision Plan
π₯ PRE-ENROLMENT OFFER
βΉ599 β π₯ βΉ299 ONLY (50% OFF)
β οΈ First 100 Enrolments Only
Donβt wait for the last month. Build your Prelims accuracy from Day 1.
π Secure Your Spot Before the Price Jumps to βΉ599
β Enroll https://t.me/studytoday_bot
β Daily Quiz summary with themes wise arranged CLICK HERE
β demo questions
https://t.me/uppsc_prelims_mcq/29284
Practice β’ Revise β’ Improve
π₯ Uppcs Prelims Accelerator Program Anmol Vachan
π Starts: 5 October | β° 8:15 PM
β 40 High-Yield MCQs Daily bot quiz ( Sunday off)
β 2500+ MCQs - PYQs + State PSC + Current + Static + UP GK
β Detailed Explanations + Daily Doubt Discussion
β Daily Quiz Summary
β 60-Day Strong Revision Plan
π₯ PRE-ENROLMENT OFFER
β οΈ First 100 Enrolments Only
Donβt wait for the last month. Build your Prelims accuracy from Day 1.
π Secure Your Spot Before the Price Jumps to βΉ599
β Enroll https://t.me/studytoday_bot
β Daily Quiz summary with themes wise arranged CLICK HERE
β demo questions
https://t.me/uppsc_prelims_mcq/29284
Practice β’ Revise β’ Improve
β€2
First Academy in India dedicated to βONLY PRELIMSβ exam.
For last 10 years, we are dealing βonlyβ with UPSC βPrelimsβ exam.
Rank 1, IFos: Basavaraj, Rank 7, AR rajah: They have qualified Prelims using this platform..
πSolve the above question:
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For last 10 years, we are dealing βonlyβ with UPSC βPrelimsβ exam.
Rank 1, IFos: Basavaraj, Rank 7, AR rajah: They have qualified Prelims using this platform..
πSolve the above question:
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Solve daily FREE questions:
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β€4π1
π INDEX OF SERVICES PRODUCTION (ISP) β TRIAL SERIES
π What is ISP?
π’ MoSPI has released the trial Index of Services Production (ISP) for July 2026.
π’ It provides a monthly measure of real services output, similar to the IIP for industry.
π’ Services account for more than half of Indiaβs GVA, but lacked a direct monthly output indicator.
π ISP β Key Facts
π’ Compiler: Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation (MoSPI)
π’ Frequency: Monthly
π’ Base Year:2024β25 = 100
π’ Coverage:19 services sub-sectors
π’ Latest release: July 2026, compared with July 2025
π’ Status:Experimental/Trial series
π’ Data available from July 2025 onwards.
π What Does It Measure?
π’ Measures real output (volume) rather than prices.
π’ Index >100 indicates output above the base-year level.
π’ Provides sub-sector-wise information on which services are driving or dragging growth.
π Why is it Important?
π’ Closes data gap: Provides a direct monthly indicator for the services sector.
π’ Better GDP nowcasting: Helps improve quarterly GDP estimates.
π’ Policy timing: Helps RBI and Government identify turning points earlier.
π’ Sector diagnostics: Gives more granular information than aggregate GVA.
π’ Supports monetary policy, fiscal planning and economic monitoring.
π ISP vs IIP
π’ IIP: Mining + Manufacturing + Electricity β Industrial output.
π’ ISP:19 services sub-sectors β Services output.
π’ Both are monthly volume/output indicators.
π Limitations
π’ Heterogeneity: Services have diverse activities and often lack clear physical output measures.
π’ Informality: Formal/administrative data may under-represent unincorporated service enterprises.
π’ Deflator risk: Errors in price deflators can affect real-output estimates.
π’ Revisions: Railway, banking and insurance data are provisional and revised annually.
π’ As a trial series, it should initially be read alongside existing indicators.
π MUST REMEMBER
ISP β MoSPI β Monthly β 19 Services Sub-sectors β Base 2024β25 β Trial Series
π MAINS QUESTION
The services sector accounts for more than half of Indiaβs GVA, yet has lacked a robust high-frequency output indicator. Discuss the significance and limitations of the Index of Services Production.
10 Marks | 150 Words
#pib #Economy
π What is ISP?
π’ MoSPI has released the trial Index of Services Production (ISP) for July 2026.
π’ It provides a monthly measure of real services output, similar to the IIP for industry.
π’ Services account for more than half of Indiaβs GVA, but lacked a direct monthly output indicator.
π ISP β Key Facts
π’ Compiler: Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation (MoSPI)
π’ Frequency: Monthly
π’ Base Year:2024β25 = 100
π’ Coverage:19 services sub-sectors
π’ Latest release: July 2026, compared with July 2025
π’ Status:Experimental/Trial series
π’ Data available from July 2025 onwards.
π What Does It Measure?
π’ Measures real output (volume) rather than prices.
π’ Index >100 indicates output above the base-year level.
π’ Provides sub-sector-wise information on which services are driving or dragging growth.
π Why is it Important?
π’ Closes data gap: Provides a direct monthly indicator for the services sector.
π’ Better GDP nowcasting: Helps improve quarterly GDP estimates.
π’ Policy timing: Helps RBI and Government identify turning points earlier.
π’ Sector diagnostics: Gives more granular information than aggregate GVA.
π’ Supports monetary policy, fiscal planning and economic monitoring.
π ISP vs IIP
π’ IIP: Mining + Manufacturing + Electricity β Industrial output.
π’ ISP:19 services sub-sectors β Services output.
π’ Both are monthly volume/output indicators.
π Limitations
π’ Heterogeneity: Services have diverse activities and often lack clear physical output measures.
π’ Informality: Formal/administrative data may under-represent unincorporated service enterprises.
π’ Deflator risk: Errors in price deflators can affect real-output estimates.
π’ Revisions: Railway, banking and insurance data are provisional and revised annually.
π’ As a trial series, it should initially be read alongside existing indicators.
π MUST REMEMBER
ISP β MoSPI β Monthly β 19 Services Sub-sectors β Base 2024β25 β Trial Series
π MAINS QUESTION
The services sector accounts for more than half of Indiaβs GVA, yet has lacked a robust high-frequency output indicator. Discuss the significance and limitations of the Index of Services Production.
10 Marks | 150 Words
#pib #Economy
β€3π1
Krishna Arjun Conversations Who is with me when I have no one?
https://youtube.com/shorts/kFmC_1Auf6w?si=vmDKmKMbYrSlHtq8
https://youtube.com/shorts/kFmC_1Auf6w?si=vmDKmKMbYrSlHtq8
π1