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Questions from 1999 - 2025

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🔆List of essay topics based on Education:

1. Restructuring of Indian education system. (1995)

2. Literacy is growing very fast, but there is no corresponding growth in education. (1996)

3. Value-based science and education. (1999)

4. Irrelevance of the classroom. (2001)

5. Modern technological education and human values. (2002)

6. Privatisation of higher education in India. (2002)

7. What is real education? (2005)

8. ‘Education for all’ campaign in India: myth or reality? (2006)

9. Independent thinking should be encouraged right form the childhood. (2007)

10. Is an egalitarian society possible by educating the masses? (2008)

11. Credit-based higher education system—status, opportunities and challenges. (2011)

12. Is the growing level of competition good for the youth? (2014)

13. Are the standardised tests good measure of academic ability or progress? (2014)

14. Education without values, as useful as it is, seems rather to make a man more clever devil. (2015)

15. Destiny of a nation is shaped in its classrooms (2019)

16. Neglect of primary healthcare and education in India are reasons for its backwardness. (2019)


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1. Education without values, as useful as it is, seems rather to make a man more
clever devil-2015

2. Is the growing level of competition good for the youth? -2014

3. Are the standardized tests good measure of academic ability or progress? -2014

4. Modern technological education and human values. -2002

5. Credit – based higher education system – status , opportunities and challenges - 2011

6. “Education for all” campaign in India: myth or reality. -2006

7. Privatization of higher education in India. -2002

8. Irrelevance of the classroom. -2001

9. Value-based science and education. -1999

10. Is an egalitarian society possible by educating the masses? -2008

11. Independent thinking should be encouraged right form the childhood. -2007

12. Restructuring of Indian education system. -1995

13. Literacy is growing very fast, but there is no corresponding growth in education. -1996

14. What is real education? -2005

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#education

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1. Crisis faced in India – moral or economic. -2015

2. Can capitalism bring inclusive growth? -2015

3. Was it the policy paralysis or the paralysis of implementation which slowed the growth of our country? -2014

4. Tourism: Can this be the next big thing for India? -2014

5. GDP (Gross Domestic Product) along with GDH (Gross Domestic Happiness)
would be the right indices for judging the wellbeing of a country-2013

6. Is the criticism that the ‘Public-Private-Partnership’ (PPP) model for development
is more of a bane than a boon in the Indian context, justified ?-2012

7. Protection of ecology and environment is essential for sustained economic
development. -2006

8. BPO boom in India. -2007

9. Globalization would finish small-scale industries in India. -2006

10. Economic growth without distributive justice is bound to breed violence. -1993

11. Ecological considerations need not hamper development. -1993

12. Multinational corporations – saviours or saboteurs -1994

13. Special economic zone: boon or bane -2008

14. Resource management in the Indian context. -1999

15. Should a moratorium be imposed on all fresh mining in tribal areas of the
country? -2010

16. Are our traditional handicrafts doomed to a slow death? -2009

17. The focus of health care is increasingly getting skewed towards the ‘haves’ of our
society. -2009

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#Indian_economy


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1. Whither Indian democracy? (1995)

2. What we have not learnt during fifty years of independence. (1997)

3. Why should we be proud of being Indians? (2000)

4. What have we gained from our democratic set-up? (2001)
5. How far has democracy in India delivered the goods? (2003)

6. National identity and patriotism. (2008)

7. In the context of Gandhiji’s views on the matter, explore, on an evolutionary scale, the
terms ‘Swadhinata’, ‘Swaraj’ and ‘Dharmarajya’. Critically comment on their
contemporary relevance to Indian democracy. (2012)

8. Is the colonial mentality hindering India’s success? (2013)

9. Dreams which should not let India sleep. (2015)

10. Management of Indian border disputes – a complex task. (2018)

11. Dreams which should not let India sleep. -2015

12. Is sting operation an invasion on privacy? -2014

13. Fifty Golds in Olympics: Can this be a reality for India? -2014

14. Is the Colonial mentality hindering India’s Success? -2013

15. In the context of Gandhiji’s views on the matter, explore, on an evolutionary scale, the
terms ‘Swadhinata’, ‘Swaraj’ and ‘Dharmarajya’. Critically comment on their contemporary relevance to Indian democracy -2012

16. Does Indian cinema shape our popular culture or merely reflect it? -2011

17. Mass media and cultural invasion. -1999

18. Geography may remain the same ; history need not. -2010

19. From traditional Indian philanthropy to the gates-buffet model-a natural progression or
a paradigm shift? -2010

20. Modernisation and westernisation are not identical concepts. -1994

21. New cults and godmen: a threat to traditional religion -1996

22. How has satellite television brought about cultural change in Indian mindsets? -2007

23. ‘ globalization’ vs. ‘ nationalism’ -2009

24. National identity and patriotism -2008

25. Responsibility of media in a democracy. -2002

26. Why should we be proud of being Indians? -2000

27. True religion cannot be misused. -1997

28. Globalizations and its impact on Indian culture. -2004


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1. A people that values its privileges above its principles loses both. -2018

2. Indian culture today: a myth or a reality? -2000

3. Modernism and our traditional socio-ethical values. -2000

4. The composite culture of India. -1998

5. The Indian society at the crossroads. -1994

6. From traditional Indian philanthropy to the gates-buffet model-a natural progression or a paradigm shift? -2010

7. New cults and godmen: a threat to traditional religion -1996

8. Youth culture today. -1999

9. Urbanization is a blessing in disguise. -1997

10. Modernization and westernization are not identical concepts. (1994)

11. The world of the twenty-first century. (1998)

12. The implications of globalization for India. (2000)
13. My vision of an ideal world order. (2001)

14. The masks of new imperialism. (2003)

15. Globalizations and its impact on Indian culture. (2004)

16. ‘Globalization’ vs. ‘nationalism’. (2009)

17. Preparedness of our society for India’s global leadership role. (2010)

18. Urbanisation and its hazards. (2008)

19. Urbanization is a blessing in disguise. (1997)

20. Poverty anywhere is a threat to prosperity everywhere. (2018)

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#Indian_society
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1. Fulfilment of 'new woman' in India is a myth – 2017

2. Managing work and home – is the Indian working woman getting a fair deal ?-
2012

3. Men have failed: let women take over. -1993

4. Women’s reservation bill would usher in empowerment for women in India. -
2006

5. The hand that rocks the cradle -2005

6. If women ruled the world -2005

7. Whither women’s emancipation? -2004

8. Empowerment alone cannot help our women. -2001

9. Women empowerment: challenges and prospects. -1999

10. Woman is god’s best creation. -1998

11. Greater political power alone will not improve women’s plight. -1997

12. The new emerging women power: the ground realities. -1995

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1. Urbanization is a blessing in disguise. (1997)

2. Protection of ecology and environment is essential for sustained economic development. (2006)

3. Urbanisation and its hazards. (2008)

4. Should a moratorium be imposed on all fresh mining in tribal areas of the country? (2010)

5. We may brave human laws but cannot resist natural laws. (2017)

6. Alternative technologies for a climate change resilient India. -2018

7. Ecological considerations need not hamper development. -1993

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#environment
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1. The global order: political and economic- 1993

2. Restructuring of UNO reflect present realities - 1996

3. India's contribution to world wisdom - 1998

4. The world of the twenty-first century.- 1998

5. The implications of globalization for India - 2000

6. My vision of an ideal world order- 2001

7. The Masks of New Imperialism - 2003

8. India's role in promoting ASEAN Co-operation - 2004

9. Terrorism and world peace - 2005

10. Importance of Indo-U.S. Nuclear Agreement- 2006

11. Good fences make good neighbours - 2009

12. Preparedness of our society for India's global leadership role - 2010

13. Has the Non- Alignment Movement (NAM) lost its relevance in a multipolar world - 2017

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1. The cyber world: its charms and challenges. (2000)
2. Increasing computerization would lead to the creation of a dehumanized society. (2006)
3. Cyberspace and Internet: Blessing or curse to the human civilization in the long run.
(2016)
4. Social media is inherently a selfish medium. (2017)
5. Misinterpretation and misuse of freedom in India. (1998)
6. Mass media and cultural invasion. (1999)
7. Responsibility of media in a democracy. (2002)
8. How has satellite television brought about cultural change in Indian mindsets? (2007)
9. Role of media in good governance. (2008)
10. Does Indian cinema shape our popular culture or merely reflect it? (2011)
11. Is sting operation an invasion on privacy? (2014)
12. How has satellite television brought about cultural change in Indian mindsets? (2007)
13. Role of media in good governance. (2008)
14. Does Indian cinema shape our popular culture or merely reflect it? (2011)
15. Is sting operation an invasion on privacy? (2014)

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#Social_media
#Cyber_security

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[Question Paper] Essay- UPSC Mains 2021 (Conducted on 7th Jan 2021)

Write TWO
Essays, choosing ONE from each of the Sections A and B, in about 1000-1200 words each. 125*2=250
खण्ड A और B में प्रत्येक से एक-एक चुनकर, दो निबन्ध लिखिए जो प्रत्येक लगभग 1000-1200 शब्दों में हो।


🔻खण्ड ‘A’ SECTION ‘A’

1. आत्म-संधान की प्रक्रिया अब तकनिकी रूप से वाह्य स्त्रोतों को सौंप दी गई है।
The process of self-discovery has now been technologically outsourced.

2. आप की मेरे बारे में धारणा, आपकी सोच दर्शाती है; आपके प्रति मेरी प्रतिक्रिया, मेरा संस्कार है।
Your perception of me is a reflection of you; my reaction to you is an awareness of me.

3. इच्छारहित होने का दर्शन काल्पनिक आदर्श (यूटोपिया) है, जबकि भौतिकता माया है।
Philosophy of wantlessness is a Utopian, while materialism is a chimera.

4. सत् ही यथार्थ है और यथार्थ ही सत् है।
The real is rational and the rational is real.

🔻खण्ड ‘B’ SECTION ‘B’

5. पालना झुलाने वाले हाथों में ही संसार की बागडोर होती है।
Hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.

6. शोध क्या है, ज्ञान के साथ एक अजनबी मुलाकात !
What is research, but a blind date with knowledge!

7. इतिहास स्वयं को दोहराता है, पहली बार एक त्रासदी के रूप में, दूसरी बार एक प्रहसन के रूप में।
History repeats itself, first as tragedy, second as farce.

8. "सर्वोत्तम कार्यप्रणाली" से बेहतर कार्यप्रणालियां भी होती हैं।
There are better practices to “best practices”.


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Forwarded from Upsc essay toppers
“A society that has more justice is a society that needs less charity”

Ralph Nader

✅ The saying "A society that has more justice is a society that needs less charity" by Ralph Nader raises important questions about the interplay between justice and charity.
✅ This
essay aims to explore the connection between these two societal aspects, analyzing how a just society can potentially reduce the need for extensive charitable activities.

▪️ Justice
✅ To understand the relationship between justice and charity, it is crucial to define justice first. Justice entails fairness, equality, and impartiality within a society. It ensures that everyone is treated with respect, their rights are protected, and opportunities are distributed equitably. In a just society, the law prevails, and systemic inequalities are minimized.

▪️Reducing Root Causes of Injustice:
✅ A society that aims for justice focuses on preventing injustice at its root causes. This includes addressing economic disparities, ensuring equal access to education, healthcare, and basic necessities. By tackling systemic injustices, such as poverty and discrimination, a just society aims to minimize the need for charitable interventions that simply treat symptoms rather than address the underlying problems.

▪️Empowering Individuals and Communities:
✅ Justice aims to empower individuals and communities, allowing them to participate fully in society. When people have access to quality education, employment opportunities, and supportive environments, they are better equipped to meet their needs and contribute meaningfully. Empowered individuals are less dependent on charity since they have the means to support themselves and their communities.

▪️Ensuring Social Safety Nets:
✅ In a just society, social safety nets are put in place to support vulnerable individuals and alleviate their conditions. These safety nets include fair labor laws, income support programs, healthcare systems, and affordable housing initiatives. By providing a strong social welfare framework, a just society reduces the necessity and extent of charitable interventions for those in need.

▪️The Role of Charity in a Just Society:
✅ Though justice aims to reduce the need for charity, it does not eliminate it entirely. Charity plays a vital role in supporting marginalized groups, responding to emergencies, and providing immediate assistance to those facing hardships. However, in a just society, charitable efforts are complementary rather than essential for basic survival.

Conclusion
✅ The relationship between justice and charity is complex but interconnected. A society that prioritizes justice seeks to address the underlying causes of inequality and empowers individuals and communities to become self-sufficient. By doing so, it reduces the need for extensive charitable interventions and fosters a society where everyone can participate equitably and with dignity. However, charity remains an important aspect of societal compassion and support, especially during emergencies and for the most vulnerable populations. Ultimately, striving for more justice can lead to a society where charity becomes less necessary for the overall well-being of its members.


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As creativity, ingenuity and innovation are second nature to humans, despite all the challenges talent always finds its way. Prince Siddhartha was shielded from all misery inside the confines of his palace. It took a single incident for him to question everything he had learnt so far and he renounced everything for the search of truth. His journey of self-discovery and becoming Buddha is still guiding us today.

Swami Vivekananda gave the slogan for the youth to:
“Arise, awake and stop not until your goal is reached”.


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🔆 Social Welfare and Community Engagement in Governance

📍 Context
In Jamtara District, Faiz Ahmed Mumtaz, the District Magistrate, initiated the creation of Elder’s Clubs to combat elderly isolation. These clubs provide a space for elderly individuals to connect, share stories, and engage in activities promoting mental well-being.

📍 Social Significance
✅ These Elder’s Clubs represent an inclusive governance approach, addressing the needs of marginalized elderly communities.
✅ The renovation of dilapidated buildings into vibrant community spaces serves to combat loneliness while improving the mental health of the elderly.
✅ This program contributes to community welfare by fostering intergenerational connections and encouraging social engagement.

📍 Ethical Leadership
✅ Faiz Ahmed Mumtaz demonstrates compassionate leadership by prioritizing the well-being of seniors and tackling social isolation.
✅ This initiative embodies collaborative governance, where local residents contribute to the management of these clubs, promoting community-driven welfare.
✅ It sets an example of ethical governance, demonstrating how administrative action can bring meaningful social change.

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