Civil Services Pdf Notes
13.2K subscribers
3.77K photos
673 videos
1.4K files
5.08K links
CivilServices Pdf Notes

Contact @Virat122
Download Telegram
eco optional - 1.pdf
2.8 MB
Civil Services Mains 2025
UPSC Mains 2025
Economics Optional Paper 1st

#UPSC_Mains_2025
#Economics_Paper_1st

Join 
@UPSC_Previous_Year_Papers
eco optional -2.pdf
2.2 MB
Civil Services Mains 2025
UPSC Mains 2025
Economics Optional Paper 2nd

#UPSC_Mains_2025
#Economics_Paper_2nd

Join 
@UPSC_Previous_Year_Papers
🛡️ *Government Securities (G-Sec)*

♟️A Tradable instrument issued by the Central Government or the State Governments.
♟️A G-Sec is a type of debt instrument issued by the government to borrow money from the public to finance its Fiscal Deficit.
*💎Kinds*
♟️ *Short* Term (usually called treasury bills, with original maturities of less than one year
♟️ *Long* Term (usually called Government bonds or dated securities with original maturity of one year or more)
💎 *Issuer*
♟️Central Government - issues both, treasury bills & bonds or dated securities
♟️State Government - Only bonds or dated securities [State Development Loans (SDLs)]
♟️G-Secs carry practically no risk of default and, hence, are called risk-free gilt-edged instruments.
♟️ *Issue Mechanism* The RBI conducts Open Market Operations (OMOs) for sale or purchase of G-secs to adjust money supply conditions.

#Economics
*Open Market Operations(OMOs)*

OMOs is one of the quantitative monetary policy tools which is employed by the central bank of a country to control the money supply in the economy.

It is a part of the Market Stabilization Scheme (MSS) by the RBI.

OMOs are conducted by the RBI by way of sale or purchase of government securities (g-secs) to adjust money supply conditions.

The central bank sells g-secs to remove liquidity from the system and buys back g-secs to infuse liquidity into the system.

#Economics