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How many parameters are in CBC?❓❓

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Important Diagnostic Points :

1:-Fever + constipation +relative bradycardia =Typhoid

2:-Fever (3 weeks) then 10 days free +arthralgia +lymphadenopathy + History of contact with milk products =Brucella

3:-Fever+tender hepatomegaly +GIT upset =ambeobic liver abscess

4:-Fever +chills +sweats+jaundice+travelling to endemic area =malaria

5:-Fever +lymphadenopathy+history of dealing with cats =Toxoplasmosis

6:-Night Fever = T.B , lymphoma , brucella or Malaria

7:-Fever + arthritis +UTI =gonococcal or chlamydia infection

8:-Fever +strawberry tongue =scarlet fever or kowasaki disease

9:-Fever +diarrhea +Heamolytic anemia =Hemolytic uremic syndrome or TTP

10:-Fever +fatigue +lymphadenopathy +bil hilar lymphadenopathy =sarciodosis or histocytosis X

12:-Fever +relative bradycardia=Typhoid

13:-Fever +low platletes+sub conjuctival hge = Dengue fever

14:-Fever +rigidity +history of atypical anti psychotic within 1 week =Neuroleptic Malignant syndrome

15-Fever +neck rigidty+photophopia+headache -+ agitation= meningitis

16-Fever +headache +nick stiffness+manifestation of cerebral dysfunction(aphasia , convulsion , monoplegia or flexion U.L and extension L.L ) +- urinary incontinence=encephalitis

17:-Fever + cardiac murmer +vegetations on Echo= infected endocarditis

18:-Fever +High E.S.R >100+renal impairment+hypercalcemia in old age =multiple myloma

Urine sample..

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urinary output in an adult is:
A. 1200-1500 ml✔️
B. 500-1200 ml
C. 2500-3500 ml
D. 1000-2000 ml

02. The urine volume more than 2000 ml is termed as:
A. Polyuria✔️
B. Oliguria
C. Anuria
D. Nocturia

03. Urine excretion less than 500 ml is known as:
A. Anuria
B. Nocturia
C. Polyuria
D. Oligouria✔️

04. The complete cessation of urine formation is known as:
A. Polyuria
B. Oliguria
C. Anuria✔️
D. Nocturia

05. The condition in which excretion of urine is more than 500 ml with less than 1.018 specific gravity at night is:
A. Polyuria
B. Oliguria
C. Anuria
D. Nocturia✔️

06. The normal specific gravity in random urine is
A. 1.001-1.035✔️
B. 1.205-1.305
C. 1.010-1.015
D. 1.05-1.010

07. Low specific gravity is formed in
A. Hyposthenuric urine✔️
B. Isosthenuric urine
C. Hypersthenuric urine
D. None

08. Urine with fixed specific gravity of about 1.010 known as
A. Hyposthenuric urine
B. Isosthenuric urine✔️
C. Hypersthenuric urine
D. Thenuric urine

09. Which are the methods used to estimate specific gravity in urine?
A. Urinometer
B. Strip method
C. Refractometer method
D. All of the above ✔️

10. Bence Jones proteinare determine by following methods
A. Heat and sulphosalicytic acid
B. Toluenesulfonic acid and electrophoresis
C. Both A and B ✔️
D. None

11. Presence of blood in urine known as
A. Hematuria✔️
B. Blood urea
C. Both A and B
D. None

12. Methods used to detect hematuria are:
A. Opthotoluidine test
B. Benzidine test
C. Paper strip
D. All of the above✔️

13. In which condition, the volume of urine is increased ?
A. Diabetic✔️
B. Polycythemia
C. Anemia
D. Leukemia

14. After passing through renal tubules, the urine is collected in
A. Kidney
B. Urinary bladder✔️
C. Gall bladder
D. Pancreas

15. The pH of freshly passed urine is
A. 6.0✔️
B. 7.0
C. 8.0
D. 9.0

16. Which type of electrolyte is present in urine ?
A. Sodium
B. Potassium
C. Calcium
D. All of the above✔️

17. In positive reaction of glucose in urine, the colour of precipitate seen is
A. White
B. Blue
C. Red✔️
D. Black

18. Test strips are used for which type of estimation in urine specimen.
A. Glucose
B. pH
C. Protein
D. All of the above✔️

19. While using strip in urine analysis which are the steps involved ?
A. Dipping strip in urine completely
B. Blotting the strip
C. Read the result at correct time
D. All of the above✔️

20. Calcium discharged by the body is excreted via
A. Stool
B. Urine
C. Both A and B✔️
D. None

21. Urine is a filtrate of which fluid ?
A. Blood✔️
B. CSF
C. Pleural fluid
D. Synovial fluid

22. Which of the following is the route of excretion of waste product
A. Intestine
B. Lungs
C. Skin
D. All of the above✔️

23. Functional unit of kidney is called ?
A. Nephron✔️
B. Pelvis
C. Hepatic cell
D. Capsule

24. What is the odor of normal urine ?
A. Aromatic✔️
B. Dirty
C. Fruity
D. Mousy

25. The color of urine is yellow due to presence of
A. Urochrome
B. Stercobilinogen
C. Bile
D. All of the above✔️

26. The chemical composition of urine depends on the
A. Food and fluid intake✔️
B. Color of the skin
C. Weight of the body
D. All of the above

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