#useful_for_you

😎Present Simple😎

⬅️Takrorlanuvchi harakatlar yoki doimiy vaziyatlar haqida gapirish uchun Present Simple (Hozirgi oddiy) zamondan foydalanamiz.➡️

✅Masalan,
➡️Har kuni 7 da nonushta qilaman (har kuni takrorlanadi).
➡️Har hafta do‘stlarim bilan ko‘rishaman (haftada bir marta takrorlanadi).
➡️Oyiga ikki marta sartaroshxonaga boraman (oyiga ikki marta takrorlanadi).
➡️Dadam bankda ishlaydi (doimiy vaziyat).

Buni ifodalash uchun ingliz tilida ega va kesim yonma-yon keladi. Oraga hech qanday qo‘shimcha (masalan, to be) qo‘shilmaydi.

⏺Masalan,

➡️ I study at school.
➡️We read newspapers.
➡️They live in Madrid.
➡️You like BMW cars.
➡️She teaches children.
➡️He works at bank.

Agar gap egasi birinchi shaxs birlik va ko‘plik (I, We), ikkinchi shaxs birlik va ko‘plik (You) hamda uchinchi shaxs ko‘plikda (They) bo‘lsa, kesim (verb) ga hech qanday qo‘shimcha qo‘shilmaydi:

🔣I Iearn English.
🔣You watch TV every day.
🔣We love music.
🔣They have got a car.

Agar gap egasi uchinchi shaxs birlikda (he / she / it) bo‘lsa, kesimga -s/-es qo‘shimchasi qo‘shiladi:

✅ He speaks German.
✅ Peter works hard.
✅ She helps poor people.
✅Alice wears expensive clothes.
✅It likes milk.
✅ My cat sleeps a lot.

E'tibor bering: agar kesim vazifasini bajargan fe'l -sh, -ch, -x, -ss kabi harf va harf birikmalari bilan tugagan bo‘lsa, kesimga -es qo‘shimchasi qo‘shiladi:
⬅️brush — brushes:
He brushes the floor to clean it.
⬅️watch — watches:
My grandfather watches the news.
⬅️fix – fixes:
The mechanic fixes cars.
⬅️pass – passes:
He always passes his exams.

Shuningdek, «go» va «do» so‘zlariga ham -es qo‘shimchasi qo‘shiladi: goes /gouz/, does /daz/.

Agar fe'l undosh + y bilan tugasa, y harfi tushib qo‘lib, -ies qo‘shiladi: study - > studies, try -> tries, cry -> cries.

«Have» so‘zining uchinchi shaxs birlikdagi shakli «has» bo‘ladi:

✔️ Maria has got 2 sons.
✔️ He has got a hard job.
✔️ It has got a long tail.

#Beginner #Grammar

✅ Bu zamon bo'yicha muammosi bor tanishlarga jo'natib qo'yamiz ✅.


✈️ @Bakhodir_blog_1