*✨*Ƥracтιce Maĸeѕ Ƥerғecт*✨*
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✨A fruitful collection of Vocabulary, Grammar, Phrasal verbs, Idiomatic expressions & much more.✨

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🔰On a silver platter

= to get something without having to work for it

= to receive something without having to put in much effort

= presenting something in a formal fashion



🔹She has never had to work a day in her life. Her parents hand her everything on a silver platter.

🔹He is so good looking that he gets everything on a silver platter.

#idioms @PMPerfect1
#️⃣#Attack /əˈtæk/ #verb


💢attack on

🔹There have been several attacks on foreigners recently.
🔹The magazine recently published a vicious personal attack on the novelist.
🔹The new measures were seen by many as an attack on the Scottish way of life.

💢the act of using weapons against an enemy in a war:

🔹The attack began at dawn.

💢be/come under attack

🔹Once again we came under attack from enemy fighter planes.
🔹Rebel forces launched ➡️ (=started) an attack late Sunday night.

💢air/missile/nuclear etc attack

🔹the threat of nuclear attack

💢a strong and direct criticism of someone or something

💢be/come under attack ➡️ (=be strongly criticized)

🔹The company has come under fierce attack for its decision to close the factory.

💢go on the attack ➡️ (=start to criticize someone severely)

💢a sudden short period of suffering from an illness, especially an illness that you have often

💢attack of

🔹I had a bad attack of flu at Christmas.
🔹He died after suffering a severe asthma attack.
🔹a sudden attack of nerves

💢panic/anxiety attack

🔹Her heart began to pound frantically, as if she were having a panic attack.

💢🅰️an attempt by a player or group of players to score goals or win points

🅱️#British_English ➡️ the players in a team that are responsible for trying to score goals or win points SYN offense #American_English ⇨ defence

💢in attack

🔹Heath will play alongside Smith in attack.

💢when something such as a disease, insect, or chemical damages something:

🔹Unfortunately, the carved ceilings have suffered woodworm attack over the years.
🔹a cruel disease that attacks the brain and nervous system

💢attack somebody/something with something

🔹He needed 200 stitches after being attacked with a broken bottle.

💢to start using guns, bombs etc against an enemy in a war:

🔹Army tanks attacked a village near the capital on Sunday.

💢to criticize someone or something very strongly:

🔹Last year Dr Travis publicly attacked the idea that abortion should be available on demand.

💢attack somebody for (doing) something

🔹Newspapers attacked the government for failing to cut taxes.

💢to begin to do something in a determined and eager way:

🔹She immediately set about attacking the problem.
🔹Martin attacked his meal (=started eating) with vigour.

💢to move forward and try to score goals or win points ➡️ defend:

🔹Brazil began to attack more in the second half of the match.

#Vocabulary
#Essential_English_words
@PMPerfect1
*✨*Ƥracтιce Maĸeѕ Ƥerғecт*✨*
#️⃣#Attack /əˈtæk/ #verb 💢attack on 🔹There have been several attacks on foreigners recently. 🔹The magazine recently published a vicious personal attack on the novelist. 🔹The new measures were seen by many as an attack on the Scottish way of life. 💢the…
📚#Thesaurus:

🔘 to attack a person

⚪️ attack ➡️ to use violence against someone and try to hurt them:

✨She was attacked by a man with a baseball bat.

⚪️ ambush /ˈæmbʊʃ/ ➡️ if a group of people ambush someone, they hide and wait for them and then attack them:

✨The judge was ambushed by gunmen as he drove to work at the courthouse.

⚪️ mug ➡️ to attack someone and take money from them in a public place such as a street:

✨He was mugged on his way home from school.

⚪️ stab ➡️ to attack someone with a knife:

✨The victim had been stabbed in the neck.

⚪️ assault ➡️ to attack and hurt someone – used especially when talking about this as a criminal offense:

✨He assaulted a flight attendant who refused to serve him more drinks.

⚪️ be set upon by somebody/something ✍🏻#written ➡️ to be attacked by a group of people:

✨He died outside his home after being set upon by a gang of youths.

⚪️ turn on ➡️ to suddenly change your behaviour and attack the person you are with, when they do not expect this:

✨The dog suddenly turned on him, sinking its teeth into his arm.

🔘 to attack a place

⚪️ attack ➡️ to use weapons to try to damage or take control of a place:

✨The village was attacked by enemy warplanes.
✨We will attack at dawn.

⚪️ invade ➡️ to enter a country and try to get control of it using force:

✨The Romans invaded Britain 2,000 years ago.

⚪️ storm ➡️ to suddenly attack a city or building that is well defended by getting inside it and taking control:

✨Elite troops stormed the building and rescued the hostages.

⚪️ besiege /bɪˈsiːdʒ/ ➡️ to surround a city or building with soldiers in order to stop the people inside from getting out or from receiving supplies:

✨In April 655, Osman’s palace was besieged by rebels.


#Vocabulary
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#️⃣#Bottom /ˈbɒtəm $ ˈbɑː-/ #noun


💢the bottom of

🔹Can you hold the bottom of the ladder for me?

💢at the bottom (of something)

🔹Grandma was standing at the bottom of the stairs.
🔹Go downstairs and wait for me at the bottom.

💢the bottom of the page/screen

🔹There should be a menu bar at the bottom of your screen.

💢at/in the bottom of something

🔹I found the keys – they were at the bottom of my handbag.

💢second/third etc from bottom

🔹United currently lie second from bottom of the Premier League.

💢at/on the bottom (of something)

🔹A body was found at the bottom of the canal.

💢the bottom of a road/garden etc especially #British_English ➡️ the part of a road, area of land etc that is furthest from where you are:

🔹There’s a shop at the bottom of the street.

💢get to the bottom of something ➡️ to find out the cause of a problem or situation:

🔹I never got to the bottom of this!

💢be/lie at the bottom of something ➡️ to be the basic cause of a problem or situation:

🔹Lack of money is at the bottom of many family problems.

💢be at/hit/reach rock bottom ➡️
🔺to be in a very bad situation that could not be any worse:

🔹I was at rock bottom, and knew I had to try and stop drinking.

🔺to be at a very low level:

🔹We bought the house when prices were at rock bottom.

💢from the bottom of your heart ➡️ in a very sincere way:

🔹Thank you from the bottom of my heart.

💢at bottom #formal ➡️ the way a person or situation really is, although they may seem different:

🔹She’s a good kind person at bottom.

💢the bottom line ➡️ used to tell someone what the most important part of a situation is, or what the most important thing to consider is:

🔹In radio, you have to keep the listener listening. That’s the bottom line.

💢bottom out #phrasal_verb ➡️ if a situation, price etc bottoms out, it stops getting worse or lower, usually before improving again

🔹There are signs that the recession has bottomed out.


#Vocabulary
#Essential_English_words
@PMPerfect1
✨ PICK UP THE TAB/ BILL


🔹Meaning:

If you pick up the tab, or pick up the bill, you pay for yourself and your friends in a restaurant.

🔹 When I go out to celebrate my birthday , I always pick up the tab for the party.🎉🎈🎉

#Idiom
@PMPerfect1
📚OVER YOUR HEAD


🔹Meaning:


If something you hear or read is over your head, or goes over your head, you don't understand it because the language or the ideas are too advanced for you.


🔹I tried listening to a show on the radio about modern physics, but most of it was over my head and I gave up after about ten minutes.🥴

#Idiom
@PMPerfect1
#️⃣#Clever /ˈklevə $ -ər/ #adjective


💢very/extremely/quite/pretty etc clever

🔹Lucy is quite clever and does well at school.

💢able to use your intelligence to get what you want, especially in a slightly dishonest way:

🔹a clever lawyer’s tricks

💢especially #British_English skillful at doing a particular thing:

🔹Bill’s very clever with his hands.
🔹his clever ball control

💢clever at doing something

🔹He was clever at finding bargains.

💢done or made in an unusual or interesting way that is very effective:

🔹What a clever little gadget!
🔹a clever marketing strategy

💢#British_English #spoken used jokingly when someone has done something silly or stupid:

🔹‘When I got to the library I found I’d left the books at home.’ ‘That was clever!’

💢clever clogs/dick #British_English #spoken ➡️ used to describe someone who is annoying because they are always right or always think they are right

💢be too clever by half #British_English #spoken ➡️ to be clever, and to show that you are clever in a way that annoys other people

📚#Thesaurus:

⚪️ intelligent ➡️ having a high level of mental ability, and good at thinking clearly and understanding ideas:

✨The top universities aim to select the most intelligent students.

⚪️ clever especially #British_English, smart especially #American_English ➡️ intelligent, so that you can think and learn quickly and find ways to solve problems:

✨That was very clever of you. How did you do that?
✨I wasn’t smart enough to be a lawyer.

⚪️ bright ➡️ intelligent – used especially about children and young people:

✨He’s a very bright kid.
✨the brightest student in the class

⚪️ brilliant ➡️ extremely intelligent and good at the work you do:

✨a brilliant scientist

⚪️ gifted ➡️ a gifted child is much more intelligent than most other children:

✨a special school for gifted children

⚪️ wise ➡️ able to make good decisions and give sensible advice, especially because you have a lot of experience:

✨a wise old man

⚪️ cunning/crafty ➡️ good at using your intelligence to get what you want, often by making secret plans or tricking people:

✨She was cunning enough to keep this latest piece of information secret.
✨He’s a crafty old devil!

⚪️ brainy #informal ➡️ intelligent and good at studying:

✨My sister is the brainy one in our family.


#Vocabulary
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💢be cruel to be kind


= to do something to someone that will make them upset or unhappy in order to help them in another way in the future.

🔹I told her she's just not good enough to be a professional doctor - sometimes you have to be cruel to be kind.

#phrase
@PMPerfect1
#️⃣#Hide /haid/ #verb


💢hide something in/under/behind etc

🔹Marcia hid the pictures in her desk drawer.
🔹She keeps a small box of jewelry hidden behind a stack of books.

💢hide something/somebody from somebody

🔹He was accused of trying to hide evidence from the police.

💢to cover something so that it cannot be seen clearly:

🔹Her tangled hair hid her face.

💢to go or stay in a place where no one will see or find you:

🔹Quick, he’s coming! We’d better hide.

💢hide in/under/behind etc

🔹Harry hid under the bed.

💢hide from somebody

🔹The criminal spent two years hiding from the police .

💢to keep someone in a place where other people will not find them:

🔹The old woman hid him in her cellar for three days.

💢hide somebody from somebody

🔹We’ll have to hide him from the soldiers.

💢to keep your real feelings, plans, or the truth secret, so that they cannot be known by other people

🔹No wonder he had kept his feelings hidden from us for so long.

💢hide your disappointment/embarrassment/confusion etc

🔹She laughed to hide her nervousness.
🔹He took off his ring to hide the fact that he was married.
🔹He told the jury that he is innocent and has nothing to hide.

💢hide something from somebody

🔹Don’t try to hide anything from me.

💢sb’s hide #spoken ➡️ used to talk about someone when they are in a difficult situation:

🔹He would say anything in court to try and save his own hide (=save himself).

💢not see hide nor hair of somebody #spoken ➡️ to not see someone anywhere for a fairly long time:

🔹I haven’t seen hide nor hair of him for ages.


#Vocabulary
#Essential_English_words
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#️⃣#Hunt /hʌnt/ #verb


💢hunt for

🔹The kids were hunting for shells on the beach.
🔹Detectives are busy hunting for clues.
🔹The FBI were called in to hunt for the spy.

💢#British_English to hunt foxes as a sport, riding on horses and using dogs

💢hunt somebody/something down #phrasal_verb ➡️ to search for a person or animal until you catch them, especially in order to punish or kill them:

🔹The government agency was created to hunt down war criminals.

💢hunt somebody/something out #phrasal_verb

1️⃣to search for someone or something in order to catch, kill, or destroy them:

🔹The plane was on a mission to hunt out enemy submarines.

2️⃣to search for and find something that you need or want, but that is difficult to find:

🔹In the school library he hunted out books on politics.


#Vocabulary
#Essential_English_words
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#️⃣#Lot /lɒt $ lɑːt/ #pronoun, #adverb


💢an awful lot ➡️ (also a whole lot #informal) (=a very large amount or number)

🔹He spends an awful lot of time on the computer.

💢a lot to do/learn/say etc

🔹I still have a lot to learn.
🔹It’s a great city, with lots to see and do.

💢have a lot on your plate #informal #idiom ➡️ to have a large number of problems to deal with or a large amount of work to do

🔹She's got a lot on her plate - especially with two new projects starting this week.

💢have a lot on your mind ➡️ to have a lot of problems that you are worried about:

🔹‘You’re quiet today.’ ‘I’ve got a lot on my mind.’

💢have a lot on #British_English ➡️ to be very busy, with a large number of things to do in a short time:

🔹I can’t help you now – I’ve got rather a lot on.


#Vocabulary
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*✨*Ƥracтιce Maĸeѕ Ƥerғecт*✨*
#️⃣#Lot /lɒt $ lɑːt/ #pronoun, #adverb 💢an awful lot ➡️ (also a whole lot #informal) (=a very large amount or number) 🔹He spends an awful lot of time on the computer. 💢a lot to do/learn/say etc 🔹I still have a lot to learn. 🔹It’s a great city, with lots…
#️⃣#Lot /lɒt $ lɑːt/ #noun


1️⃣GROUP OF PEOPLE/THINGS ➡️ [countable] a group of people or things considered together:

🔹Could you help me carry this lot upstairs?

💢lot of

🔹The last lot of people offered £70,000.
🔹I did three lots of exams last summer.
🔹Come on, you lot, hurry up!
🔹His friends are a strange lot.

2️⃣the lot especially #British_English ➡️ the whole of an amount or number of things, people etc:

🔹We’ll do everything – cooking, washing, ironing – the lot.
🔹I can’t believe you ate the whole lot.
🔹I think that’s the lot (=everything is included).
🔹the lot of you/them/us (=all of you, them, or us)
🔹Stand up, the lot of you!

3️⃣SB’S SITUATION [singular] ➡️ your lot is your work, duties, social position etc, especially when they could be better:

🔹She seems happy enough with her lot.
🔹The unions have always tried to improve the lot of their members.

4️⃣LAND [countable] especially #American_English ➡️ an area of land used for building on or for another purpose:

🔹the vacant lot (=empty land) behind the Commercial Hotel
🔹a used-car lot

5️⃣FILM [countable] ➡️ a building and the land surrounding it where films are made SYN studio:

🔹the Universal Studios lot

6️⃣THING TO BE SOLD [countable] ➡️ something, or a group of things, that is sold at an auction:

🔹Lot 54 is a Victorian lamp.

7️⃣CHOOSING

🅰️by lot ➡️ if someone is chosen by lot, several people each take a piece of paper or an object from a container, and the person who is chosen is the one who gets a particular marked paper or object:

🔹In Athens at that time, judges were chosen by lot.

🅱️draw/cast lots ➡️ to choose something or someone by lot:

🔹We drew lots to decide who should go first.

8️⃣throw in/cast your lot with somebody/something ➡️ to join or support someone or something, and accept that what happens to them will affect what happens to you:

🔹In 1915 Italy threw in her lot with the Allies.


#Vocabulary
#Essential_English_words
@PMPerfect1
💢a fat lot of good/use #informal


= no use or help at all


✨Example:

🅰️: ” I’ve brought an umbrella.”

🅱️: “ A (fat) lot of good that will do now that it’s stopped raining! “


#phrase
@PMPerfect1
#️⃣#Middle /ˈmɪdl/ #noun


💢the middle of

🔹We rowed out towards the middle of the lake.

💢in the middle (of something)

🔹Jo was standing in the middle of the room.
🔹Those are my two brothers, and that’s me in the middle.
🔹The meat was burnt on the outside and raw in the middle.

💢through the middle (of something)

🔹The new road will go right through the middle of the wood.

💢down the middle (of something)

🔹Draw a line down the middle of the page.

💢the middle of the night/day

🔹I got a phone call from her in the middle of the night!

💢the middle of the week/month/year etc

🔹Everything should be sorted out by the middle of next year.

💢be in the middle of (doing) something ➡️ to be busy doing something:

🔹Can I call you back – I’m in the middle of a meeting.

💢in the middle of something ➡️ if you are in the middle of something, it is happening to you or around you:

🔹The company is in the middle of a takeover battle.

💢in the middle of nowhere ➡️ a long way from the nearest big town:

🔹They live miles away, in the middle of nowhere.

💢divide/split something down the middle ➡️ to divide something into equal halves or groups:

🔹We put all the money together and then split it down the middle.

#️⃣#Middle /ˈmɪdl/ #adjective

💢in your middle twenties/thirties etc ➡️ about 25, 35 etc years old

💢middle brother/child/daughter etc ➡️ the brother etc who is between the oldest and the youngest

💢middle course/way etc ➡️ a way of dealing with something that is between two opposite and often extreme ways


#Vocabulary
#Essential_English_words
@PMPerfect1
#️⃣#Moment /ˈməʊmənt $ ˈmoʊ-/ #noun


💢at this/that moment ➡️ (=used for emphasis)

🔹Just at that moment there was a knock on the door.
🔹She may be in trouble at this very moment and trying to call you.
🔹I remember the moment when I first saw him after the operation.
🔹Quinn always seems to be in the right place at the crucial moment.
🔹I just this moment (=only a very short time ago) arrived and already Dan wants to know when I’m leaving.
🔹At this moment in time it would be inappropriate to comment on the situation.
🔹From that moment on (=after that time) we were the best of friends.

💢a very short period of time:

🔹He was here a moment ago.
🔹Can you spare a few moments to answer some questions?

💢in a moment ➡️ (=very soon)

🔹I’ll come back to that point in a moment.

💢for a moment

🔹It was quiet for a moment, then Rae spoke.

💢after a moment/ a moment later

🔹‘I don’t understand,’ said Louise after a moment.
🔹A moment later we heard a splash.

💢wait/just a moment ➡️ (=used when you want someone to wait a short time while you do or say something)

🔹Just a moment; let me put these away first.

💢at the moment #British_English especially #spoken, #American_English #formal ➡️ now:

🔹Julia’s on holiday in Spain at the moment.
🔹At the moment, the situation in Haiti is very tense.

💢for the moment ➡️ used to say that something is happening or is true now but will probably change in the future:

🔹Well, for the moment we’re just friends.
🔹For the moment the rain had stopped.

💢the moment (that) somebody does something ➡️ as soon as someone does something:

🔹He said he’d phone you the moment he got home.

💢at/to the last moment

🔹The operation was cancelled at the last moment.
🔹She always leaves everything to the last moment.

💢(at) any moment ➡️ extremely soon:

🔹The plumber should be here any moment now.
🔹The roof could collapse at any moment.

💢a particular time when you have a chance to do something:

🔹His wife Denise was there to share his big moment ➡️ (=opportunity to do something great).

💢choose/pick your moment ➡️ (=try to choose the best time to do something)

🔹He picked his moment carefully to tell them the news.

💢moment of madness/weakness/panic etc ➡️ a short period of time when you do not feel or behave as normal and often do or say something which you later wish you had not done or said

💢in a moment of something

🔹In a moment of madness I agreed to go with him.

💢one moment ... the next/from one moment to the next ➡️ used to say that a situation changes very suddenly, often in a way which you do not expect or cannot explain:

🔹You never know what’s going to happen from one moment to the next.

💢not believe/think/do something for a/one moment especially #spoken ➡️ used to say that you did not believe, expect etc something at all:

🔹He didn’t fool me for a moment.
🔹She had never for one moment imagined that it could happen to her.

💢of the moment ➡️ the person, idea, word etc of the moment is the one that is most important or popular at the present time:

🔹They interview personalities on a topic of the moment.

💢have its/your moments ➡️ to have periods of being good or interesting:

🔹a movie that had its moments

💢not a moment too soon ➡️ almost too late:

🔹The ambulance finally arrived, and not a moment too soon.

💢the moment of truth ➡️ the time when you will find out if something will work properly, be successful etc


#Vocabulary
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@PMPerfect1
💢 Leave a bad taste in one's mouth


= make a bad impression; to cause an unpleasant memory


🌟The way the waitress treated us left a bad taste in my mouth and I never went back.


🌟The argument left a bad taste in my mouth, so after that I avoided talking politics.


#phrase
@PMPerfect1
#️⃣#Pleased /pli:zd/ #adjective


💢pleased about

🔹I could tell she was pleased about something.

💢pleased with

🔹Gwinn was pleased with the results.

💢pleased for

🔹That’s wonderful! I’m really pleased for you.

💢pleased (that)

🔹Her mother was pleased that she chose a college close to home.

💢pleased to hear/see/report etc

🔹I’m pleased to tell you that you’ve got the job.

💢(I’m) pleased to meet you #spoken #formal ➡️ used as a polite greeting when you meet someone for the first time

💢pleased to help/assist ➡️ very willing or happy to help:

🔹If there’s anything we can do, we’d be pleased to help.

💢pleased with yourself ➡️ feeling proud or satisfied because you think you have done something clever, often in a way that annoys other people:

🔹Miranda, pleased with herself for getting it right, sat down.


#Vocabulary
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#️⃣#Promise /ˈprɒməs, ˈprɒmɪs $ ˈprɑː-/ #verb


💢promise to do something

🔹She’s promised to do all she can to help.

💢promise (that)

🔹Hurry up – we promised we wouldn’t be late.

💢promise somebody (that)

🔹You promised me the car would be ready on Monday.

💢promise something to somebody

🔹I’ve promised that book to Ian, I’m afraid.

💢promise somebody something

🔹The company promised us a bonus this year.
🔹‘I’ll be back by 1.00.’ ‘Promise?’ ‘Yes! Don’t worry.’
🔹He reappeared two hours later, as promised.

💢promise to be something

🔹Tonight’s meeting promises to be a difficult one.

💢promise somebody the moon/the earth/ world #idiom ➡️ to promise to give someone something that is impossible for you to give

🔹He promised her the moon, but after ten years of marriage they hardly had enough to live on.

💢I can’t promise (anything) #spoken ➡️ used to tell someone that you will try to do what they want, but may not be able to:

🔹I’ll try my best to get tickets, but I can’t promise anything.

💢I promise you #spoken ➡️ used to emphasize a promise, warning, or statement:

🔹I promise you, it does work!


#Vocabulary
#Essential_English_words
@PMPerfect1