🖇CONJUNCTIVE ADVERBS
⚪️Accordingly
◽️لذلك
= as a result of something SYN therefore
♦️The cost of materials rose sharply last year. Accordingly, we were forced to increase our prices.
♦️They have broken the rules and will be punished accordingly.
⚪️Consequently
◽️إذن/ بناءاً على ذلك
= as a result SYN therefore
♦️My car broke down and consequently I was late.
♦️They’ve increased the number of staff and consequently the service is better.
⚪️Conversely
◽️العكس بالعكس
= used when one situation is the opposite of another
♦️Conversely, you might say that it is ridiculous.
♦️In real life, nobody was all bad, nor, conversely, all good.
⚪️Certainly
◽️بالتأكيد/ دون شك
= without any doubt SYN definitely
♦️The design certainly looks good on paper.
♦️A generation ago genetic codes were certainly unknown.
⚪️Elsewhere
◽️بمكان آخر
= in, at, or to another place
♦️She is becoming famous in America and elsewhere.
♦️Can you find anything like this elsewhere?
⚪️Equally
◽️بالتساوي/ على حد السواء/ مناصفة
= in a way that is fair and is the same for everyone
♦️Diet and exercise are equally important.
♦️The money raised will be divided equally between the charities.
⚪️Henceforth
◽️من الآن فصاعداً
= from this time into the future
♦️Foreigners were henceforth to be encouraged to come and live in Spain.
♦️Henceforth, attendance will be taken in all classes.
⚪️Incidentally
◽️بالمناسبة
= used to add more information to what you have just said, or to introduce a new subject that you have just thought of SYN by the way
♦️Incidentally, I wanted to have a word with you about your expenses claim.
♦️Incidentally, she was a very popular mayor.
⚪️Meanwhile
◽️إبان/ خلال/ في غضون
= from now until a time or event in the future
♦️My mother went shopping; meanwhile, I cleaned the house.
♦️They’re still working on our bedroom. Meanwhile, we’re sleeping downstairs.
⚪️Namely
◽️أي/ أعني
= used for introducing more detailed information about a subject that you are discussing
♦️I learned an important lesson when I lost my job, namely that nothing is a hundred percent guaranteed.
♦️Only one boy was absent, namely Harry.
⚪️Nonetheless
◽️و مع ذلك/ على الرغم من ذلك
= despite what has just been said. The more usual word is nevertheless.
♦️There are serious problems in our country. Nonetheless, we feel this is a good time to return.
♦️There are possible risks, but nonetheless, we feel it’s a sound investment.
⚪️Otherwise
◽️و إلا
= used when saying what bad thing will happen if something is not done
♦️You’ll have to go now, otherwise you’ll miss your bus.
♦️Put your coat on, otherwise you’ll get cold.
⚪️Regardless
◽️مهما يكن/ بغض أو بصرف النظر عن
= without being affected or influenced by anything else that happens or exists
♦️It seemed an impossible task at times, but we carried on, regardless.
♦️The building work will proceed regardless of whether there is an agreement.
⚪️Similarly
◽️و بالمثل
= used for showing that two ideas are related or connected
♦️The children were similarly dressed.
♦️Cars must stop at red traffic lights: similarly, bicycles have to stop too.
⚪️Subsequently
◽️بعد ذلك/ من ثم/ بالتالي
= after something else happened
♦️He subsequently became chairman of the party.
♦️The disease subsequently spread to the rest of the country.
⚪️Thereafter
◽️بعدئذ/ بعد ذلك/ منذ ذلك الحين فصاعداً
= after a particular event or time SYN afterwards
♦️She was born in France, but shortly thereafter her family moved to the United States.
♦️Thereafter he wrote articles for papers and magazines in London.
#Conjunctive_adverbs
#Grammar
@PMPerfect1
⚪️Accordingly
◽️لذلك
= as a result of something SYN therefore
♦️The cost of materials rose sharply last year. Accordingly, we were forced to increase our prices.
♦️They have broken the rules and will be punished accordingly.
⚪️Consequently
◽️إذن/ بناءاً على ذلك
= as a result SYN therefore
♦️My car broke down and consequently I was late.
♦️They’ve increased the number of staff and consequently the service is better.
⚪️Conversely
◽️العكس بالعكس
= used when one situation is the opposite of another
♦️Conversely, you might say that it is ridiculous.
♦️In real life, nobody was all bad, nor, conversely, all good.
⚪️Certainly
◽️بالتأكيد/ دون شك
= without any doubt SYN definitely
♦️The design certainly looks good on paper.
♦️A generation ago genetic codes were certainly unknown.
⚪️Elsewhere
◽️بمكان آخر
= in, at, or to another place
♦️She is becoming famous in America and elsewhere.
♦️Can you find anything like this elsewhere?
⚪️Equally
◽️بالتساوي/ على حد السواء/ مناصفة
= in a way that is fair and is the same for everyone
♦️Diet and exercise are equally important.
♦️The money raised will be divided equally between the charities.
⚪️Henceforth
◽️من الآن فصاعداً
= from this time into the future
♦️Foreigners were henceforth to be encouraged to come and live in Spain.
♦️Henceforth, attendance will be taken in all classes.
⚪️Incidentally
◽️بالمناسبة
= used to add more information to what you have just said, or to introduce a new subject that you have just thought of SYN by the way
♦️Incidentally, I wanted to have a word with you about your expenses claim.
♦️Incidentally, she was a very popular mayor.
⚪️Meanwhile
◽️إبان/ خلال/ في غضون
= from now until a time or event in the future
♦️My mother went shopping; meanwhile, I cleaned the house.
♦️They’re still working on our bedroom. Meanwhile, we’re sleeping downstairs.
⚪️Namely
◽️أي/ أعني
= used for introducing more detailed information about a subject that you are discussing
♦️I learned an important lesson when I lost my job, namely that nothing is a hundred percent guaranteed.
♦️Only one boy was absent, namely Harry.
⚪️Nonetheless
◽️و مع ذلك/ على الرغم من ذلك
= despite what has just been said. The more usual word is nevertheless.
♦️There are serious problems in our country. Nonetheless, we feel this is a good time to return.
♦️There are possible risks, but nonetheless, we feel it’s a sound investment.
⚪️Otherwise
◽️و إلا
= used when saying what bad thing will happen if something is not done
♦️You’ll have to go now, otherwise you’ll miss your bus.
♦️Put your coat on, otherwise you’ll get cold.
⚪️Regardless
◽️مهما يكن/ بغض أو بصرف النظر عن
= without being affected or influenced by anything else that happens or exists
♦️It seemed an impossible task at times, but we carried on, regardless.
♦️The building work will proceed regardless of whether there is an agreement.
⚪️Similarly
◽️و بالمثل
= used for showing that two ideas are related or connected
♦️The children were similarly dressed.
♦️Cars must stop at red traffic lights: similarly, bicycles have to stop too.
⚪️Subsequently
◽️بعد ذلك/ من ثم/ بالتالي
= after something else happened
♦️He subsequently became chairman of the party.
♦️The disease subsequently spread to the rest of the country.
⚪️Thereafter
◽️بعدئذ/ بعد ذلك/ منذ ذلك الحين فصاعداً
= after a particular event or time SYN afterwards
♦️She was born in France, but shortly thereafter her family moved to the United States.
♦️Thereafter he wrote articles for papers and magazines in London.
#Conjunctive_adverbs
#Grammar
@PMPerfect1