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๐Ÿ–‹๏ธ The Hadith of Pen and Paper โ€” Hadith al-Qirtas

One of the most important narrations extensively transmitted in both Shi'a and Sunni hadith and historical sources is the Hadith of Pen and Paper, widely known as Hadith al-Qirtas (The Hadith of the Writing Material).

During the final days of the blessed life of the Messenger of Allah ๏ทบ, a group of his Companions came to visit him. The Prophet ๏ทบ asked them to bring him writing materials so that he could write something for them that would prevent them from ever going astray after him.

However, Umar ibn al-Khattab, the second caliph according to Sunni tradition, objected and prevented the request from being carried out, declaring that the Prophet ๏ทบ was overcome by illness and that the Qur'an was sufficient. A dispute and commotion then broke out among those present.

As the disagreement intensified, the Messenger of Allah ๏ทบ ordered them to leave, and consequently the writing requested by the Prophet ๏ทบ was never made.

๐Ÿ“œ The Narration

The narration appears in various forms in numerous hadith and historical works. One version states:

โ€œThe Prophet ๏ทบ called for a document at the time of his death so that he could write something by which they would never go astray after him. Umar ibn al-Khattab opposed this, and the request was ultimately abandoned.โ€


๐Ÿ’ฅ Hadith al-Qirtas in Sunni Sources

The incident known as #Hadith_alQirtas is not limited to Shi'a sources. It is also recorded in some of the most authoritative Sunni hadith and historical works, including:

๐Ÿ”น Sahih al-Bukhari, vol. 4, p. 69, Kitab al-'Ilm, Chapter 39
๐Ÿ”ธ Sahih al-Bukhari, vol. 4, p. 99, Kitab al-Marda, Chapter 17
๐Ÿ”น Sahih al-Bukhari, vol. 6, p. 9, Kitab al-Jihad wa al-Siyar, Chapter 175
๐Ÿ”ธ Sahih al-Bukhari, vol. 1, p. 34, Kitab al-Jizyah, Chapter 6
๐Ÿ”น Sahih Muslim, vol. 3, p. 1257, Kitab al-Wasiyyah, Chapter 6
๐Ÿ”ธ Sahih Muslim, vol. 8, Kitab al-Wasiyyah, Chapter 6
๐Ÿ”น Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal, vol. 3, p. 346
๐Ÿ”ธ Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal, vol. 3, p. 409
๐Ÿ”น Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal, vol. 4, p. 415
๐Ÿ”ธ Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal, vol. 5, p. 351
๐Ÿ”น Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal, vol. 5, p. 135
๐Ÿ”ธ Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal, vol. 5, p. 222
๐Ÿ”น al-Maghazi of al-Waqidi, vol. 4, Chapter 84, The Prophetโ€™s Illness and Death
๐Ÿ”ธ al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh by Ibn al-Athir, vol. 2, p. 320
๐Ÿ”น Tarikh al-Tabari, vol. 2, p. 436

๐Ÿ“š Reference

The narration appears in multiple versions in numerous hadith and historical sources, including:

Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Musnad Ahmad, Beirut: Dar Sader, n.d., vol. 1, p. 222.

al-Bukhari, Sahih al-Bukhari, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1st ed., 1418 AH, vol. 1, p. 37; vol. 4, p. 31; vol. 5, p. 137; vol. 7, p. 9; vol. 8, p. 161.

Muslim, Sahih Muslim, Beirut: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-'Arabi, 1st ed., 1420 AH, vol. 5, pp. 75โ€“76.

al-Bayhaqi, al-Sunan al-Kubra, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, n.d., vol. 9, p. 207.

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