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🔴 Ramadan Etiquette: Pre-Iftar Rituals

✍️ By: Mostafa Amiri

1️⃣ Wait a Few Minutes After the Adhan

🔹 According to the rulings of Islamic scholars, it is recommended to wait a few minutes after the Adhan of Maghrib to ensure the actual entrance of the Maghrib time.

🔸 Imam al-Baqir (as) said:
"If I pray after the time has certainly entered, it is more beloved to me than praying while being in doubt about whether the time has begun or not."

🔹 قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ: لَأَنْ أُصَلِّیَ بَعْدَ مَا مَضَی الْوَقْتُ أَحَبُّ إِلَیَّ مِنْ أَنْ أُصَلِّیَ وَ أَنَا فِی شَکٍّ مِنَ الْوَقْتِ وَ قَبْلَ الْوَقْتِ. (Wasa'il al-Shia, vol. 4, p. 169)

🔸 However, this applies more to the Fajr prayer. For Iftar, you may begin eating immediately after the Adhan.

2️⃣ The Accepted Dua at Adhan and Iftar

🔹 Before beginning your Iftar, first, make a dua (supplication).
🔸 The supplication of a fasting person at the time of Adhan is "a guaranteed answered prayer."
🔸 According to narrations, before breaking the fast, a supplication is stored for the believer and will surely be granted. (Al-Kulayni, Al-Kafi, vol. 2, p. 510).

3️⃣ Reciting Iftar Supplications Together

🔹 Recite the Iftar supplications aloud with your family and children so that it becomes a spiritual and educational experience for them.

🔸 Dua before Iftar:
🔸 Arabic:
بِسمِ اللّهِ اللّهُمَّ لَكَ صُمنا و عَلى رِزقِكَ أفطَرنا فَتَقَبَّل مِنّا إنَّكَ أنتَ السَّميعُ العَليمُ؛ اللّهُمَّ لَكَ صُمتُ و عَلى رِزقِكَ أفطَرتُ و عَلَيكَ تَوَكَّلتُ.
🔹 English Transliteration:
Bismillah. Allahumma laka sumna wa ‘ala rizqika aftarna, fataqabbal minna innaka Anta As-Sami’ul-‘Aleem. Allahumma laka sumtu wa ‘ala rizqika aftartu wa ‘alayka tawakkaltu.
🔹 English Translation:
"Bismillah. O Allah, for You we fasted, and with Your sustenance, we break our fast. So accept it from us, for You are the All-Hearing, All-Knowing. O Allah, for You I have fasted, and with Your provision, I break my fast, and upon You, I rely."
(Al-Tusi, Tahdhib al-Ahkam, vol. 4, p. 200)

🔹 Recite Surah Al-Qadr (إِنَّا أَنْزَلْنَاهُ) before Suhoor and Iftar.
🔸 According to narrations, whoever recites this Surah before Suhoor and Iftar will receive the reward of a martyr, InshaAllah. (Ibn Tawus, Iqbal, vol. 1, p. 240)

🔹 When taking the first bite of Iftar, say this supplication:
"Bismillah ar-Rahman ar-Rahim. Ya Wāsi' al-Maghfirah, ighfir lī (O the Most Expansive in Forgiveness, forgive me)." (Al-Majlisi, Bihar al-Anwar, vol. 96, p. 255)

🌙 May Allah accept your fasting and supplications! 🌙

#Ramadan #IftarEtiquette #Dua #Fasting #IslamicSupplications

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