Mass shootings increase alcohol sales, study finds: Data from 35,000 alcohol retailers, covering more than half of American grocery and drug-stores from 2006–2019, found that public mass shootings predict a 3.5%–5.5% increase in weekly alcohol sales for at least two years
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#MassShootings #AlcoholSales #PublicHealth #ConsumerBehavior #GunViolence
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#MassShootings #AlcoholSales #PublicHealth #ConsumerBehavior #GunViolence
EurekAlert!
Mass shootings increase alcohol sales
Alcohol sales spike after a public mass shooting, according to a study. The increase in alcohol consumption could further increase firearm-related violence in affected communities.
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Study finds that individual traits, not environment, predict gun violence among gun-carrying youth. Perceived rewards of crime and a lack of empathy were significant predictors of gun violence among those who actively carried guns.
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#GunViolence #YouthCrime #IndividualTraits #EmpathyLack #PerceivedRewards
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#GunViolence #YouthCrime #IndividualTraits #EmpathyLack #PerceivedRewards
PsyPost
Individual traits, not environment, predict gun violence among gun-carrying youth
Why do some gun-carrying youth turn violent while others don't? A study of at-risk males finds that environmental factors matter less than individual ones.
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Direct Exposure to Mass Shootings Among US Adults: In a survey study of 10,000 US adults, 7% reported having been present on the scene where 4 or more people were shot, which was more common among younger generations, males, and Black respondents. 2% reported having been injured in a mass shooting.
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#MassShootings #GunViolence #MentalHealthAwareness #CommunityImpact #SurveyResults
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#MassShootings #GunViolence #MentalHealthAwareness #CommunityImpact #SurveyResults
Jamanetwork
Direct Exposure to Mass Shootings Among US Adults
This survey study estimates the prevalence of direct exposure to mass shootings among US adults and identifies the sociodemographic groups most exposed.
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One in 15 Americans has witnessed a mass shooting, a new study shows, revealing the depth and impact of the epidemic of gun violence that has washed over the US in recent decades..
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#GunViolence #MassShootingAwareness #EndGunViolence #PublicSafety #MentalHealthMatters
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#GunViolence #MassShootingAwareness #EndGunViolence #PublicSafety #MentalHealthMatters
the Guardian
One in 15 Americans has witnessed a mass shooting – study
Report finds that 7% of Americans have been present at the scene of a mass shooting and 2% have been injured in one
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Less than 1% of people with firearm access engage in defensive use in any given year. Those with access to firearms rarely use their weapon to defend themselves, and instead are far more likely to be exposed to gun violence in other ways, according to new study.
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#GunSafety #FirearmStatistics #DefensiveUse #GunViolence #PublicHealth
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#GunSafety #FirearmStatistics #DefensiveUse #GunViolence #PublicHealth
Rutgers
Defensive Firearm Use Is Far Less Common Than Exposure to Gun Violence
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One firearm injury was treated every 30 minutes in emergency departments in a study of 10 US jurisdictions, finds the largest analysis to date of detailed temporal patterns in firearm injury using emergency department data. 🔫🩺📊
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#FirearmInjury #EmergencyDepartment #PublicHealth #GunViolence #InjuryPrevention
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#FirearmInjury #EmergencyDepartment #PublicHealth #GunViolence #InjuryPrevention
Annals of Internal Medicine
Patterns of U.S. Firearm Injury Emergency Department Visits by Month, Day, and Time During 2018 to 2023 | Annals of Internal Medicine
Background: Monitoring temporal trends in firearm injury–related emergency department (ED) visits is challenging because traditional surveillance systems lack detailed temporal information. Objective: To describe temporal patterns of ED visits for firearm…
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Police officers fire more shots than civilians in homicides, research shows. Individuals aged 25 to 44 and Black people tend to be disproportionately killed by police as well as sustain a higher number of bullet wounds. By gender, the rate was 26 times higher for males compared to females. 🔫📊👮🏾♂️💔
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#PoliceViolence #HomicideResearch #BlackLivesMatter #GunViolence #SocialJustice
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#PoliceViolence #HomicideResearch #BlackLivesMatter #GunViolence #SocialJustice
EurekAlert!
Police officers fire more shots than civilians in homicides, research shows
An analysis using data from the US National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS) has found that in homicides with police shooters, victims have been shot far more times than in homicides with civilians as shooters. The new study, appearing in the American…
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When a fatal school shooting takes place, people buy fewer groceries 🥦, eat out less 🍽️, and spend less money in stores 🛒. Liberals felt more anxious 😟 about a school shooting than conservative participants, making them even less likely to shop in public spaces.
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#SchoolSafety #MentalHealth #ConsumerBehavior #PublicAnxiety #GunViolence
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#SchoolSafety #MentalHealth #ConsumerBehavior #PublicAnxiety #GunViolence
PsyPost
Economic data reveal the disturbing “echo of anxiety” after fatal school shootings
A new study finds that fatal school shootings have lasting economic impacts far beyond the tragedy itself. Fear and anxiety ripple through communities, leading people to spend less on groceries, restaurants, and other public spaces for months after the shooting.
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In the U.S. 🇺🇸, children residing in "very low-opportunity" neighborhoods are up to 20 times more likely to be hospitalized for gun injuries 🔫 than those living in the most advantaged areas. High-opportunity’ kids are far less likely to be shot, but twice as likely to die when it happens 💔.
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#GunViolence #ChildSafety #EquityInHealth #NeighborhoodImpact #PreventInjury
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#GunViolence #ChildSafety #EquityInHealth #NeighborhoodImpact #PreventInjury
Northwestern
Kids in disadvantaged areas face up to 20 times higher odds of gun injuries
Most hospitalizations for gun injuries among kids are the result of unintentional shootings
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Exposure to Gun Violence Is Associated with Insufficient Sleep in Teens 🥺💤🔫
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#GunViolence #TeenSleep #MentalHealthAwareness #YouthSafety #TraumaImpact
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#GunViolence #TeenSleep #MentalHealthAwareness #YouthSafety #TraumaImpact
Mass General Brigham
Exposure to Gun Violence Is Associated with Insufficient Sleep in Teens
New research led by Mass General Brigham researchers reveals an association between insufficient sleep and the witnessing of neighborhood violence by adolescents. Based on nationwide survey data from more than 40,000 teenagers, the study also showed that…
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In the U.S, in-home gun homicides of children has more than doubled since 2010. Research also found that these cases were often linked with intimate partner violence and child abuse. Parents were the most common assailants for these homicides. 🔫👶💔
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#GunViolence #ChildSafety #DomesticAbuse #EndChildHomicide #ProtectOurKids
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#GunViolence #ChildSafety #DomesticAbuse #EndChildHomicide #ProtectOurKids
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Mass shootings are associated with increased local voter turnout 📈 but do not change presidential vote choices 🗳️, showing that exposure to gun violence mobilizes voters locally without producing broader shifts in national electoral outcomes.
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#MassShootings #VoterTurnout #GunViolence #LocalElections #PoliticalMobilization
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#MassShootings #VoterTurnout #GunViolence #LocalElections #PoliticalMobilization
Science Advances
The effect of mass shootings on voter turnout in the United States
Following mass shootings, localized voter turnout increases, as does support for a gun reform ballot initiative.
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🚨 New study from the University of Chicago links a 1% increase in eviction rates in Chicago census tracts to 2.66 more shootings.
🏠 Evictions disrupt "collective efficacy," a community's shared belief in working together, which can protect disadvantaged neighborhoods from gun violence.
📚 A 2023 study of five major cities found that over 55% of shootings occurred in just 9% of census tracts, correlating with factors like poverty and unemployment.
💡 Researchers suggest policy changes, such as capping rent increases or improving public housing, can limit evictions and potentially reduce gun violence.
#Chicago #GunViolence #HousingPolicy
🏠 Evictions disrupt "collective efficacy," a community's shared belief in working together, which can protect disadvantaged neighborhoods from gun violence.
📚 A 2023 study of five major cities found that over 55% of shootings occurred in just 9% of census tracts, correlating with factors like poverty and unemployment.
💡 Researchers suggest policy changes, such as capping rent increases or improving public housing, can limit evictions and potentially reduce gun violence.
#Chicago #GunViolence #HousingPolicy
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Shooting-free days decline in major US cities. Between 2015 and 2024, the total number of days without firearm shootings declined in all but one of the ten largest US cities. San Diego consistently had the highest numbers of days across all four metrics, whereas Chicago consistently had the lowest.
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#PublicSafety #GunViolence #UrbanNews
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#PublicSafety #GunViolence #UrbanNews
Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health
Shooting-Free Days Decline in Major U.S. Cities; New Metric Aims at
Shooting-free days and similar metrics introduced in a new scientific publication provide a more expansive frame to assess progress on gun violence prevention.
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Science News
Shooting-free days decline in major US cities. Between 2015 and 2024, the total number of days without firearm shootings declined in all but one of the ten largest US cities. San Diego consistently had the highest numbers of days across all four metrics, whereas…
• 🚨 Study finds shooting-free days declined in 9 of 10 major U.S. cities between 2015-2024, highlighting need for sustained peace periods.
• 📊 New metrics like "shooting-free days" are proposed to better track progress in gun violence prevention, encompassing non-fatal shootings and periods of peace.
• 🏙️ San Diego consistently led in shooting-free days across all metrics, while Chicago consistently ranked lowest. Phoenix and Dallas-Fort Worth showed significant declines, indicating reduced progress.
• 🔬 Researchers used data from the Gun Violence Archive (GVA) for this first-ever city-wide calculation of shooting-free day metrics.
#GunViolence #PublicHealth #CitySafety
• 📊 New metrics like "shooting-free days" are proposed to better track progress in gun violence prevention, encompassing non-fatal shootings and periods of peace.
• 🏙️ San Diego consistently led in shooting-free days across all metrics, while Chicago consistently ranked lowest. Phoenix and Dallas-Fort Worth showed significant declines, indicating reduced progress.
• 🔬 Researchers used data from the Gun Violence Archive (GVA) for this first-ever city-wide calculation of shooting-free day metrics.
#GunViolence #PublicHealth #CitySafety
Science News
Millions of adults in the United States have seriously considered shooting another person at some point in their lives, representing a massive and previously unmeasured group at risk of committing armed violence. Read Full Article #PublicHealth #ViolencePrevention…
🔫 7.3% of U.S. adults, or approximately 19.4 million people, have seriously considered shooting another person in their lifetime, according to a new national study.
🔫 In the past year, 3.3% of respondents (over 8.6 million individuals) reported having these thoughts. Owning a gun did not increase the likelihood of having these thoughts.
🔫 Among those who considered shooting someone, 21.3% thought about acquiring a gun to do so, translating to about 4.1 million adults. Approximately 1.5 million people reported carrying a weapon with intent to shoot.
🔫 Top targets included enemies (over 50%), strangers (25%), family members (10%), and romantic partners (similar percentage). About 14% considered a government official, and nearly 7% considered a police officer or military member.
#GunViolence #PublicHealth #SafetyFirst
🔫 In the past year, 3.3% of respondents (over 8.6 million individuals) reported having these thoughts. Owning a gun did not increase the likelihood of having these thoughts.
🔫 Among those who considered shooting someone, 21.3% thought about acquiring a gun to do so, translating to about 4.1 million adults. Approximately 1.5 million people reported carrying a weapon with intent to shoot.
🔫 Top targets included enemies (over 50%), strangers (25%), family members (10%), and romantic partners (similar percentage). About 14% considered a government official, and nearly 7% considered a police officer or military member.
#GunViolence #PublicHealth #SafetyFirst
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Science News
Fear and social pressure are ‘overarming’ the US. As more people arm, others feel compelled to do the same as chances of confronting someone with a gun increases. The fear of being the only unarmed person in a confrontation is enough, on its own, to push gun…
🔫 Dartmouth study reveals how personal choices and social networks lead to the U.S. having 120 firearms per 100 people, a phenomenon termed "overarming" where collective costs outweigh individual benefits.
🤝 An evolutionary game theory model developed by researchers Feng Fu, Daniel Rockmore, and Michael Herron analyzes how individual decisions to arm are influenced by others, potentially leading to overarming.
🔬 The study incorporated data from COVID-19 pandemic firearm sales, noting how a feedback loop of fear and arming, similar to "mutually assured destruction," drives gun purchases.
💡 The research suggests that public information campaigns and targeted interventions within social networks can help reduce overarming by altering perceptions of risk and leveraging community ties.
#GunViolence #Sociology #GameTheory
🤝 An evolutionary game theory model developed by researchers Feng Fu, Daniel Rockmore, and Michael Herron analyzes how individual decisions to arm are influenced by others, potentially leading to overarming.
🔬 The study incorporated data from COVID-19 pandemic firearm sales, noting how a feedback loop of fear and arming, similar to "mutually assured destruction," drives gun purchases.
💡 The research suggests that public information campaigns and targeted interventions within social networks can help reduce overarming by altering perceptions of risk and leveraging community ties.
#GunViolence #Sociology #GameTheory
Research in the U.S shows that adolescents who acknowledged carrying a firearm within the previous 30 days were nearly four – or 3.72 – times as likely as non-carriers to have attempted suicide by any method within the prior 12 months.
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#YouthMentalHealth #GunViolence #SuicidePrevention
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#YouthMentalHealth #GunViolence #SuicidePrevention
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Green space is linked with fewer gun-related homicides, but not everywhere: the association is strongest in wealthier neighborhoods, while proximity to parks is linked to higher risk in the poorest areas
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#UrbanHealth #GunViolence #GreenSpaceInequality
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#UrbanHealth #GunViolence #GreenSpaceInequality
Ohio State News
Green space is linked with fewer gun-related homicides — but not everywhere
Study uses Google Street View and AI to measure greenery at the scene of fatal shootings
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Science News
Green space is linked with fewer gun-related homicides, but not everywhere: the association is strongest in wealthier neighborhoods, while proximity to parks is linked to higher risk in the poorest areas Read Full Article #UrbanHealth #GunViolence #Gre…
🌳 Green Space Linked to Fewer Gun Homicides, But Location Matters: A new study from The Ohio State University used Google Street View and AI to analyze greenery at the scenes of fatal shootings in Cook County, Illinois. More visible greenery along walkable streets was associated with lower odds of a firearm-related homicide.
⚖️ Disadvantaged Neighborhoods See Different Results: The protective benefits of green space were most pronounced in less disadvantaged neighborhoods. In the most disadvantaged areas, proximity to a park was surprisingly linked to a higher risk of firearm homicide, suggesting social and economic factors play a larger role.
💡 Context is Key for Prevention: Lead author Gia Barboza-Salerno emphasizes that simply planting trees isn't enough. The effectiveness of green space for violence prevention depends heavily on the local context and requires a comprehensive approach, especially in areas with social and economic disinvestment.
#UrbanPlanning #PublicHealth #GunViolence
⚖️ Disadvantaged Neighborhoods See Different Results: The protective benefits of green space were most pronounced in less disadvantaged neighborhoods. In the most disadvantaged areas, proximity to a park was surprisingly linked to a higher risk of firearm homicide, suggesting social and economic factors play a larger role.
💡 Context is Key for Prevention: Lead author Gia Barboza-Salerno emphasizes that simply planting trees isn't enough. The effectiveness of green space for violence prevention depends heavily on the local context and requires a comprehensive approach, especially in areas with social and economic disinvestment.
#UrbanPlanning #PublicHealth #GunViolence
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