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Male octopuses use a specialised arm to place a package of sperm inside the female. Scientists have found the arm is a sensory organ, similar to a tongue, that can detect the female hormone progesterone. This allows it to seek out and fertilise a mate, even if the male cannot see its sexual partner.

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#OctopusScience #MarineBiology #SexualSelection
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Science News
Male octopuses use a specialised arm to place a package of sperm inside the female. Scientists have found the arm is a sensory organ, similar to a tongue, that can detect the female hormone progesterone. This allows it to seek out and fertilise a mate, even…
🐙 Scientists discovered male octopuses use a specialized arm, the hectocotylus, as a sensory organ, similar to a tongue, to detect the female hormone progesterone.

🐙 This allows males to locate and fertilize females even without sight, as the arm can detect the female’s reproductive tract.

🐙 Researchers observed this behavior by separating male and female octopuses with a barrier, where the male's specialized arm could reach through and locate the female.

🐙 Experiments with tubes filled with substances confirmed that progesterone alone is sufficient to trigger key mating behaviors in male octopuses, with receptors on the arm tip involved in sensing it.

#OctopusScience #MarineBiology #AnimalBehavior
Science News
A unique cellular trick may explain octopus intelligence. A newly discovered change in ribosomal RNA makes protein production more precise, potentially safeguarding these cephalopods’ complex nervous systems Read Full Article #OctopusIntelligence #RibosomalRNA…
🐙 Octopuses possess a unique evolutionary advantage: a rare genetic mutation enabling their cells to create proteins with exceptional accuracy.

🔬 This mutation, found only in octopuses and appearing around the time their complex nervous systems evolved, may help prevent harmful protein clumps in neurons.

💡 Researchers discovered this innovation accidentally while studying octopus RNA, noting an unusual break in ribosomal RNA that differs from all other studied animals.

🧠 While a direct link to intelligence is not yet proven, the timing of the mutation aligns with the emergence of sophisticated octopus behaviors.

💊 This discovery holds potential for human health, possibly leading to new treatments for neurological diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's by mimicking the octopus's protein-making accuracy.

#OctopusScience #Evolution #Neuroscience