Multiple urinary metals play key role in cardiovascular disease. the six-metal mixture including cadmium, tungsten, uranium, copper, cobalt, and zinc was associated with a 29% increased risk of cardiovascular disease and a 66% increased risk of death over the study follow up of 18 years.
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#urinarymetals #cardiovasculardisease #metaltoxicity #healthrisk #publichealth
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#urinarymetals #cardiovasculardisease #metaltoxicity #healthrisk #publichealth
Circulation
Association of Urinary Metals With Cardiovascular Disease Incidence and All-Cause Mortality in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis…
BACKGROUND: Exposure to metals has been associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) end points
and mortality, yet prospective evidence is limited beyond arsenic, cadmium, and lead.
In this study, we assessed the prospective association of urinary metals…
and mortality, yet prospective evidence is limited beyond arsenic, cadmium, and lead.
In this study, we assessed the prospective association of urinary metals…