Forwarded from Geography With Shradha
Which of the following best describes a 'Dyke' in volcanic geology?
Anonymous Quiz
20%
A relatively thin, flat horizontal deposit of magma classified by its minimal thickness.
51%
A vertical, wall-like rock formation that cuts sharply across existing rock bedding planes.
18%
A steep-sided, bulbous mound formed by extremely sluggish lava oozing out over a vent.
12%
The hardened magma core of an extinct volcano left standing after erosion.
โค4๐1
Sleepy Classes IAS
Hi all, Today is Day 7 of our CSAT PYQ series. We have an RC question today based on Deflation. Try to solve it.. Solution later today
Solution of today's CSAT RC PYQ.
โStatement 1 is Correct:
The passage explicitly states"If oil prices fall, output prices do not and quantities remain the same, real value added should not change."
โStatement 2 is Incorrect:
The passage says that "Most countries use a method called 'double deflation'" but points out that India uses the same deflator for inputs and outputs.
Therefore, it is not a universally adopted practice by all economies.
โCorrect Answer: (a) 1 only
โStatement 1 is Correct:
The passage explicitly states"If oil prices fall, output prices do not and quantities remain the same, real value added should not change."
โStatement 2 is Incorrect:
The passage says that "Most countries use a method called 'double deflation'" but points out that India uses the same deflator for inputs and outputs.
Therefore, it is not a universally adopted practice by all economies.
โCorrect Answer: (a) 1 only
โค1๐1
The biggest threat to Indian agriculture isn't climate change or failing monsoons.
โItโs a โน1.71 LAKH CRORE government policy that is inadvertently destroying our soil.
โWelcome to ๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐น๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐๐ฎ๐ฝ.
โHere is why the system is broken and how to fix it:
โ๐ฃ๐ผ๐น๐ถ๐ฐ๐ ๐๐ผ๐ฎ๐น
Absolute self-reliance in urea production to shield from global shocks.
โ๐๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐ฎ๐น & ๐ฆ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐น ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐น๐น๐ฒ๐ป๐ด๐ฒ๐
โข ๐จ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ฎ๐ถ๐ป๐ฎ๐ฏ๐น๐ฒ ๐ฆ๐๐ฏ๐๐ถ๐ฑ๐: Flat-rate subsidies bloated the urea burden past โน1.71 lakh crore this year alone.
โข ๐ฆ๐ผ๐ถ๐น ๐๐ฒ๐ด๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป: Skewed nutrient policies created a toxic N:P:K ratio of 9.8:3:1 (recommended is 4:2:1).
โข ๐ฆ๐๐ฝ๐ฝ๐น๐ ๐ฉ๐๐น๐ป๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ถ๐น๐ถ๐๐: High dependence on imported LNG makes up 60โ80% of production costs.
โ๐ฆ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ด๐ถ๐ฐ ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ผ๐บ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฑ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐
โข ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ๐บ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ ๐ผ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐น:
Stop reimbursing manufacturers.
Shift to Direct Benefit Transfers (DBT) to farmers.
โข ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ฎ๐น๐ถ๐๐ฒ ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ป๐ด:
Bite the political bullet. Raise urea prices to curb over-usage.
โAgriculture needs a systemic upgrade, not a blank check.
โItโs a โน1.71 LAKH CRORE government policy that is inadvertently destroying our soil.
โWelcome to ๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐น๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐๐ฎ๐ฝ.
โHere is why the system is broken and how to fix it:
โ๐ฃ๐ผ๐น๐ถ๐ฐ๐ ๐๐ผ๐ฎ๐น
Absolute self-reliance in urea production to shield from global shocks.
โ๐๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐ฎ๐น & ๐ฆ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐น ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐น๐น๐ฒ๐ป๐ด๐ฒ๐
โข ๐จ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ฎ๐ถ๐ป๐ฎ๐ฏ๐น๐ฒ ๐ฆ๐๐ฏ๐๐ถ๐ฑ๐: Flat-rate subsidies bloated the urea burden past โน1.71 lakh crore this year alone.
โข ๐ฆ๐ผ๐ถ๐น ๐๐ฒ๐ด๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป: Skewed nutrient policies created a toxic N:P:K ratio of 9.8:3:1 (recommended is 4:2:1).
โข ๐ฆ๐๐ฝ๐ฝ๐น๐ ๐ฉ๐๐น๐ป๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ถ๐น๐ถ๐๐: High dependence on imported LNG makes up 60โ80% of production costs.
โ๐ฆ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ด๐ถ๐ฐ ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ผ๐บ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฑ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐
โข ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ๐บ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ ๐ผ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐น:
Stop reimbursing manufacturers.
Shift to Direct Benefit Transfers (DBT) to farmers.
โข ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ฎ๐น๐ถ๐๐ฒ ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ป๐ด:
Bite the political bullet. Raise urea prices to curb over-usage.
โAgriculture needs a systemic upgrade, not a blank check.
โค6๐1๐คฏ1
Hi all,
Today is Day 8 of our CSAT PYQ series.
We alternate between Quant, LR and RC questions
One day at a time.
Today we have a Maths Question.
Solutions will be given later today
Today is Day 8 of our CSAT PYQ series.
We alternate between Quant, LR and RC questions
One day at a time.
Today we have a Maths Question.
Solutions will be given later today
โค2๐1
Can you impeach a judge who has already left office?
โ๐๐๐๐๐ฏ๐๐ซ ๐๐ฒ๐ง๐จ๐:
A metaphor for a pointless, performative trial of someone who is already "gone" (has resigned).
โ๐๐ก๐ ๐๐จ๐ข๐ง๐ญ:
Parliament cannot "impeach" a judge who has already resigned, as there is no longer an office to remove them from.
โ๐๐ง๐ข๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐๐ซ๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐ญ:
A judgeโs resignation is official the moment they decide to quit; it requires no outside approval.
โ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐๐ข๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง:
Parliament's legal power to hold a trial ends immediately upon the judge's resignation.
โ๐๐๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ ๐๐จ๐ฐ๐๐ซ๐ฌ: Parliament is restricted from debating judicial conduct unless actively removing a sitting judge and criminal acts by former judges should be handled by regular courts.
โ๐๐๐๐๐ฏ๐๐ซ ๐๐ฒ๐ง๐จ๐:
A metaphor for a pointless, performative trial of someone who is already "gone" (has resigned).
โ๐๐ก๐ ๐๐จ๐ข๐ง๐ญ:
Parliament cannot "impeach" a judge who has already resigned, as there is no longer an office to remove them from.
โ๐๐ง๐ข๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐๐ซ๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐ญ:
A judgeโs resignation is official the moment they decide to quit; it requires no outside approval.
โ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐๐ข๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง:
Parliament's legal power to hold a trial ends immediately upon the judge's resignation.
โ๐๐๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ ๐๐จ๐ฐ๐๐ซ๐ฌ: Parliament is restricted from debating judicial conduct unless actively removing a sitting judge and criminal acts by former judges should be handled by regular courts.
โค6๐3
Forwarded from Sociology Sleepy Classes
Letโs dream big guys
Letโs dream big
https://www.instagram.com/reel/Da8jqFyyWVE/?igsh=ZWt4OGhkcTNkdnlv
Letโs dream big
https://www.instagram.com/reel/Da8jqFyyWVE/?igsh=ZWt4OGhkcTNkdnlv
โค4๐1
Forwarded from Environment for UPSC by Dr Manmeet Kaur
India launched its first Hydrogen powered train!
Answer two questions-
1. Other than India, which countries have these kind of trains?
2. Which batteries have been used onboard this train?
Answer two questions-
1. Other than India, which countries have these kind of trains?
2. Which batteries have been used onboard this train?
๐3
Jaldi ajao sab , Social issues ke saare PYQ discuss kar lete hai: https://www.youtube.com/live/5Cn1ZPF8Z5Q?si=XIL1-T4PsJbh1SYY
YouTube
UPSC Social Issues PYQ Marathon 2015-2025 | GS Paper 1 Previous Year Questions | Live
Live Session Details:
Date: Sunday, 19 July
Time: 12 PM
Platform: YouTube Live
Special Priority Group Plus - https://courses.sleepyclasses.com/learn/SPG--GS-Mains-Crash---Test-Series-2026--and-Mentorship?
Special Priority Group - https://courses.sleepyโฆ
Date: Sunday, 19 July
Time: 12 PM
Platform: YouTube Live
Special Priority Group Plus - https://courses.sleepyclasses.com/learn/SPG--GS-Mains-Crash---Test-Series-2026--and-Mentorship?
Special Priority Group - https://courses.sleepyโฆ
๐1
The global chip war has a new major player.
India is pouring โน1.27 Lakh Crore into semiconductors.
โ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐บ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ป ๐ฎ.๐ฌ: ๐๐ป๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฎโ๐ ๐ก๐ฒ๐ ๐ ๐๐ถ๐ด ๐๐ต๐ถ๐ฝ ๐ฃ๐๐๐ต
โ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ถ๐ด๐ต๐น๐ถ๐ด๐ต๐๐
โน1.27L Cr outlay approved for Semicon 2.0.
MPMS: โน62,500 Cr to boost smartphone manufacturing.
5-Yr Targets: โน4L Cr investment, โน2L Cr production, โน1L Cr exports.
โ๐ช๐ต๐ฎ๐'๐ ๐ก๐ฒ๐?
Expands beyond fabs to the full ecosystem: Chip design & IP, equipment, and specialty chemicals.
โ๐ช๐ต๐ ๐๐ ๐ ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐
Cuts massive import dependence.
Builds strategic tech self-reliance & plugs India into global supply chains.
โ๐ง๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ต & ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐น๐น๐ฒ๐ป๐ด๐ฒ๐
Starts with 28nm legacy chips (autos/electronics), aiming for advanced chips later.
Hurdles are High capital needs, long setup times, talent gaps, & fierce rivalry with Taiwan/China.
โ๐ช๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฑ
Boost R&D, train talent, develop domestic supply chains, & create indigenous chip IP.
India is pouring โน1.27 Lakh Crore into semiconductors.
โ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐บ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ป ๐ฎ.๐ฌ: ๐๐ป๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฎโ๐ ๐ก๐ฒ๐ ๐ ๐๐ถ๐ด ๐๐ต๐ถ๐ฝ ๐ฃ๐๐๐ต
โ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ถ๐ด๐ต๐น๐ถ๐ด๐ต๐๐
โน1.27L Cr outlay approved for Semicon 2.0.
MPMS: โน62,500 Cr to boost smartphone manufacturing.
5-Yr Targets: โน4L Cr investment, โน2L Cr production, โน1L Cr exports.
โ๐ช๐ต๐ฎ๐'๐ ๐ก๐ฒ๐?
Expands beyond fabs to the full ecosystem: Chip design & IP, equipment, and specialty chemicals.
โ๐ช๐ต๐ ๐๐ ๐ ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐
Cuts massive import dependence.
Builds strategic tech self-reliance & plugs India into global supply chains.
โ๐ง๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ต & ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐น๐น๐ฒ๐ป๐ด๐ฒ๐
Starts with 28nm legacy chips (autos/electronics), aiming for advanced chips later.
Hurdles are High capital needs, long setup times, talent gaps, & fierce rivalry with Taiwan/China.
โ๐ช๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฑ
Boost R&D, train talent, develop domestic supply chains, & create indigenous chip IP.
โค12๐1
Kal socio offline batch mein i asked a few gs questions to students and they didnโt knowโฆ a lot of them have been preparing for a couple of years.. got me thinking, bohot kuchh karna hai.. like bohot kuchh.. ke vast majority students keep preparing in an unstructured wayโฆ and saal ke saal beet jaate hainโฆ and then kuchh nahin hotaโฆ and then they wonder whyโฆ yesterday shook meโฆ those were conventional gs questions.. one from history and one from internal securityโฆ made me realise vast majority preparing on their own, is literally not able to do it right.. then i thought ke basic basic cheezein poochh kar i might be able to tell them all ke you are not doing right but, karna kya hai yeh still unnhe pataa nahin chalega kabhiโฆ iโm sorry to say but vast majority is just spending time preparing.. but not preparing ๐
โค19๐1
Everyone celebrates the champion after the trophy.
Very few see the discipline behind the victory.
The same is true for UPSC.
Thousands dream.
Only a few prepare consistently.
Celebrate the FIFA World Cup with a 27% OFF on your UPSC preparation.
Coupon:
WINNER27
Valid Today Only
Your next attempt starts with today's decision.
Very few see the discipline behind the victory.
The same is true for UPSC.
Thousands dream.
Only a few prepare consistently.
Celebrate the FIFA World Cup with a 27% OFF on your UPSC preparation.
Coupon:
WINNER27
Valid Today Only
Your next attempt starts with today's decision.
โค2๐2๐1
India is spending a massive โน37,500 CRORE to turn domestic coal into industrial gold and slash imports.
But thereโs a serious climate catch...
โ๐๐๐ฃ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐:
Convert domestic coal/lignite into critical industrial feedstocks (urea, methanol, ammonia) to slash import dependence.
โ๐๐๐๐ฅ๐:
โน37,500-crore scheme aiming for 7.5 crore tonnes of coal gasification by 2030.
โ๐๐๐จ๐ง๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐ ๐๐๐ง๐๐๐ข๐ญ:
Expected to attract โน2.5โโน3.0 lakh crore in investments and create 50,000 jobs.
โ๐๐๐ฒ ๐๐ก๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ง๐ ๐:
Massive carbon footprint. Extracting hydrogen from coal emits twice the CO2 of natural gas.
โ๐๐ง๐ฏ๐ข๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐ซ๐๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ:
Mandatory, large-scale CCUS (Carbon Capture) to neutralize 5.5โ6 crore tonnes of CO2 emissions annually.
โ๐๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ญ๐๐ ๐ข๐ ๐๐๐ซ๐๐ข๐๐ญ:
A high-stakes balancing act between securing energy independence and meeting global climate goals.
But thereโs a serious climate catch...
โ๐๐๐ฃ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐:
Convert domestic coal/lignite into critical industrial feedstocks (urea, methanol, ammonia) to slash import dependence.
โ๐๐๐๐ฅ๐:
โน37,500-crore scheme aiming for 7.5 crore tonnes of coal gasification by 2030.
โ๐๐๐จ๐ง๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐ ๐๐๐ง๐๐๐ข๐ญ:
Expected to attract โน2.5โโน3.0 lakh crore in investments and create 50,000 jobs.
โ๐๐๐ฒ ๐๐ก๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ง๐ ๐:
Massive carbon footprint. Extracting hydrogen from coal emits twice the CO2 of natural gas.
โ๐๐ง๐ฏ๐ข๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐ซ๐๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ:
Mandatory, large-scale CCUS (Carbon Capture) to neutralize 5.5โ6 crore tonnes of CO2 emissions annually.
โ๐๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ญ๐๐ ๐ข๐ ๐๐๐ซ๐๐ข๐๐ญ:
A high-stakes balancing act between securing energy independence and meeting global climate goals.
๐3โค1
Forwarded from Environment for UPSC by Dr Manmeet Kaur
Can you permanently decrease the amount of Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere by Planting more Trees?
Anonymous Quiz
59%
Yes just plant more trees to solve climate change for good.
41%
No planting trees is useless in the long run.
๐3