Kunar River

[ Places in the news ]

✅About :

- A transboundary river flowing through the Hindu Kush Mountains, shared between Pakistan and Afghanistan.

- Known as the Chitral River in Pakistan.


✅Origin :

- Rises from the Chiantar Glacier near the Pakistan–Afghanistan border in Gilgit-Baltistan.

✅ Course and Flow :

- Flows east to west through rugged mountain terrain.

- Originates in Pakistan’s Chitral region.
Enters Afghanistan’s Kunar and Nangarhar provinces.

- Re-enters Pakistan and merges with the Kabul River near Jalalabad (Afghanistan).
The combined flow later joins the Indus River near Attock (Pakistan).

✅ Major Tributaries :

- Pech River
- Lotkoh River

✅Key Features :

- Transboundary River : Shared between Pakistan and Afghanistan; part of the Indus Basin system.

- Glacial Origin: Fed by snowmelt and glacial runoff from the Hindu Kush, ensuring perennial flow.

- Mountainous Course: Passes through deep valleys and narrow gorges, supporting fertile lands downstream.

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Angola

[ Places in the news ]

✅ About :

- Location: Southwestern Africa

- Independence: Gained from Portugal in 1975 after a long anti-colonial struggle

- Capital: Luanda

- Known for: Vast oil reserves, diamonds, and diverse landscapes

✅ Neighbouring Nations :

- North: Republic of the Congo
- Northeast: Democratic Republic of Congo
- East: Zambia
- South: Namibia
- West: Atlantic Ocean

✅Geological & Physical Features :

- Shape & Relief : Roughly square-shaped country rising from a narrow coastal plain to a central plateau

- Highest Point: Mount Moco

- Major Rivers :
Cuanza River – key for hydropower and transport
Cunene River – forms part of the southern border
Cuango River – rich in diamond deposits
Southeastern rivers drain into Zambezi and Okavango systems

- Soils & Minerals :
Lateritic soils, eroded escarpments
Rich in oil-bearing formations, diamonds, and metal ores.

- Ecosystems:
Includes semi-desert coasts, rainforests, highlands, and savannahs.
Among Africa’s most biodiverse regions

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