All about BRICS in less than an hour, Very important topics for UPSC Aspirants .

Do check out !

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QtgBQg1Jb5M

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https://www.axios.com/2025/11/13/climate-change-progress-chart-co2-emissions

Pakistan’s 27th Constitutional Amendment — Why it Matters (for India–Neighbourhood & Constitution Comparison)

- Supercharged Military Authority
- The Army chief now also becomes Chief of Defence Forces, putting the Army, Navy, and Air Force under one office.
- A new post—Commander of National Strategic Command—is created to oversee nuclear assets, appointed largely on the Army chief’s recommendation.
- The most controversial twist: “Five-star officers” now get lifelong legal immunity. No civilian court can prosecute them.

- Civilian Leadership Further Eclipsed
- These changes place the military hierarchy above civilian offices, which only enjoy limited immunity while in office.
- Parliamentary governments remain fragile—one simple majority can topple a PM—but the military leadership is now shielded beyond democratic oversight.

- Supreme Court Diluted via a New Super-Court
- A new Federal Constitutional Court (FCC) is created.
- It takes over key functions of the Supreme Court—fundamental rights cases, constitutional disputes (centre–province, province–province), and presidential references.
- The Supreme Court becomes merely a final appellate court for civil and criminal matters.
- FCC judges will be appointed by the government, and its decisions bind all other courts.
- High Court judges can now be transferred without their consent—non-compliance means forced retirement.

Great content being shared by ma’am and sir on their telegrams 🙏

Come over if you like memes (and politics) 😹

Doston! aaj hai workshop at 8pm!

Ayush sir who is HIGHLY EXPERIENCED in UPSC examination will share his experience and techniques which helped him clear the exam so many times.

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Date: 15th November 2025
Time: 8:00 PM

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Doston, CAPF is one of the most important topics for UPSC and Kuuber sir has covered it in less than 30 minutes!

I believe this is something that beginner aspirants can not afford to miss !

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L3KdGKEK_-Y

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Lake Turkana

[ Places in the news ]

✅ What it is ?
- World’s largest permanent desert lake.
Fourth-largest lake of Africa’s Great Rift Valley.

- Famous for its distinctive jade-green waters and active tectonic environment.

✅ Located in :
- Primarily in northern Kenya.

- Northernmost tip extends into southern Ethiopia.

- Lies within the eastern arm of the East African Rift System.

✅ Geological Features :
- Formed due to rift-related tectonic processes.

- Eastern and southern shores shaped by volcanic outcrops.

- Closed-basin, brackish lake fed mainly by the Omo River.

- Lake levels vary significantly with climatic fluctuations.

- Contains three volcanic islands : North Island, Central Island, and South Island.
Region prone to sudden, severe storms due to topography and desert winds.

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