Forwarded from Sociology Sleepy Classes
I want to make you stand tallโฆ fully capable of your own selfโฆ I want to make you work hardโฆ I want to see you succeed, with a smile ๐
โค50๐4๐1
India's criminal justice system is undergoing a massive digital overhaul.
Hereโs what you need to know about the new laws and infrastructure transition.
โ๐ง๐ถ๐บ๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ & ๐๐น๐ผ๐๐ฑ ๐๐ป๐ณ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐๐ฟ๐ฒ
โFull digital rollout by July 2027 via ICJS.
โCase data will be securely hosted on the MeghRaj cloud.
โ๐๐๐ผ๐น๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐๐ฟ๐ถ๐๐ฝ๐ฟ๐๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ
โBNS/BNSS replaces IPC/CrPC, balancing accused rights with victim interests.
โReinforces fair hearings and judicial gap-filling to protect constitutional rights.
โ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ถ๐ฐ ๐จ๐ฝ๐ด๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป
โCrime scene forensics are now mandatory for offenses carrying 7+ years of jail time.
โForensic labs expanded to 154 by 2025 to meet these new legal mandates.
โ๐ฆ๐๐๐๐ฒ๐บ๐ถ๐ฐ ๐๐ผ๐๐๐น๐ฒ๐ป๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ธ๐
โNCRB notes only 46% of FIRs are transmitted digitally to courts.
โDigital justice progress and implementation remains fragmented across states.
Hereโs what you need to know about the new laws and infrastructure transition.
โ๐ง๐ถ๐บ๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ & ๐๐น๐ผ๐๐ฑ ๐๐ป๐ณ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐๐ฟ๐ฒ
โFull digital rollout by July 2027 via ICJS.
โCase data will be securely hosted on the MeghRaj cloud.
โ๐๐๐ผ๐น๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐๐ฟ๐ถ๐๐ฝ๐ฟ๐๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ
โBNS/BNSS replaces IPC/CrPC, balancing accused rights with victim interests.
โReinforces fair hearings and judicial gap-filling to protect constitutional rights.
โ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ถ๐ฐ ๐จ๐ฝ๐ด๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป
โCrime scene forensics are now mandatory for offenses carrying 7+ years of jail time.
โForensic labs expanded to 154 by 2025 to meet these new legal mandates.
โ๐ฆ๐๐๐๐ฒ๐บ๐ถ๐ฐ ๐๐ผ๐๐๐น๐ฒ๐ป๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ธ๐
โNCRB notes only 46% of FIRs are transmitted digitally to courts.
โDigital justice progress and implementation remains fragmented across states.
๐5โค1
Forwarded from Ayush Raina UPSC (Mains Polity IR )
PIB Question Series
Consider the following statements regarding the North Eastern Space Applications Centre (NESAC):
1)โIt is actively engaged in the geospatial mapping of both the international India-Myanmar border and inter-State boundaries within the Northeast.
2)โIt has developed the 'ManzilNE' dashboard, a geospatial technology platform dedicated to promoting regional GeoTourism.
3โ)It collaborates with the North East Cane and Bamboo Development Council (NECBDC) for a scientific bamboo resource mapping programme.
Consider the following statements regarding the North Eastern Space Applications Centre (NESAC):
1)โIt is actively engaged in the geospatial mapping of both the international India-Myanmar border and inter-State boundaries within the Northeast.
2)โIt has developed the 'ManzilNE' dashboard, a geospatial technology platform dedicated to promoting regional GeoTourism.
3โ)It collaborates with the North East Cane and Bamboo Development Council (NECBDC) for a scientific bamboo resource mapping programme.
๐3
Forwarded from Ayush Raina UPSC (Mains Polity IR )
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Anonymous Quiz
6%
Only one
56%
Only two
37%
All three
1%
None
๐3
Forwarded from Ayush Raina UPSC (Mains Polity IR )
Which landmark judgment overruled the Golaknath verdict, established that the Preamble is a part of the Constitution, and restricted Parliament's amending power by introducing the "Basic Structure" doctrine?
Anonymous Quiz
7%
Shankari Prasad v. Union of India (1951)
75%
Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973)
5%
Sajjan Singh v. State of Rajasthan (1965)
13%
Minerva Mills v. Union of India (1980)
๐2โค1
Forwarded from Geography With Shradha
Which of the following best describes a 'Dyke' in volcanic geology?
Anonymous Quiz
20%
A relatively thin, flat horizontal deposit of magma classified by its minimal thickness.
51%
A vertical, wall-like rock formation that cuts sharply across existing rock bedding planes.
18%
A steep-sided, bulbous mound formed by extremely sluggish lava oozing out over a vent.
12%
The hardened magma core of an extinct volcano left standing after erosion.
โค4๐1
Sleepy Classes IAS
Hi all, Today is Day 7 of our CSAT PYQ series. We have an RC question today based on Deflation. Try to solve it.. Solution later today
Solution of today's CSAT RC PYQ.
โStatement 1 is Correct:
The passage explicitly states"If oil prices fall, output prices do not and quantities remain the same, real value added should not change."
โStatement 2 is Incorrect:
The passage says that "Most countries use a method called 'double deflation'" but points out that India uses the same deflator for inputs and outputs.
Therefore, it is not a universally adopted practice by all economies.
โCorrect Answer: (a) 1 only
โStatement 1 is Correct:
The passage explicitly states"If oil prices fall, output prices do not and quantities remain the same, real value added should not change."
โStatement 2 is Incorrect:
The passage says that "Most countries use a method called 'double deflation'" but points out that India uses the same deflator for inputs and outputs.
Therefore, it is not a universally adopted practice by all economies.
โCorrect Answer: (a) 1 only
โค1๐1
The biggest threat to Indian agriculture isn't climate change or failing monsoons.
โItโs a โน1.71 LAKH CRORE government policy that is inadvertently destroying our soil.
โWelcome to ๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐น๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐๐ฎ๐ฝ.
โHere is why the system is broken and how to fix it:
โ๐ฃ๐ผ๐น๐ถ๐ฐ๐ ๐๐ผ๐ฎ๐น
Absolute self-reliance in urea production to shield from global shocks.
โ๐๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐ฎ๐น & ๐ฆ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐น ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐น๐น๐ฒ๐ป๐ด๐ฒ๐
โข ๐จ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ฎ๐ถ๐ป๐ฎ๐ฏ๐น๐ฒ ๐ฆ๐๐ฏ๐๐ถ๐ฑ๐: Flat-rate subsidies bloated the urea burden past โน1.71 lakh crore this year alone.
โข ๐ฆ๐ผ๐ถ๐น ๐๐ฒ๐ด๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป: Skewed nutrient policies created a toxic N:P:K ratio of 9.8:3:1 (recommended is 4:2:1).
โข ๐ฆ๐๐ฝ๐ฝ๐น๐ ๐ฉ๐๐น๐ป๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ถ๐น๐ถ๐๐: High dependence on imported LNG makes up 60โ80% of production costs.
โ๐ฆ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ด๐ถ๐ฐ ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ผ๐บ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฑ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐
โข ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ๐บ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ ๐ผ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐น:
Stop reimbursing manufacturers.
Shift to Direct Benefit Transfers (DBT) to farmers.
โข ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ฎ๐น๐ถ๐๐ฒ ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ป๐ด:
Bite the political bullet. Raise urea prices to curb over-usage.
โAgriculture needs a systemic upgrade, not a blank check.
โItโs a โน1.71 LAKH CRORE government policy that is inadvertently destroying our soil.
โWelcome to ๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐น๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐๐ฎ๐ฝ.
โHere is why the system is broken and how to fix it:
โ๐ฃ๐ผ๐น๐ถ๐ฐ๐ ๐๐ผ๐ฎ๐น
Absolute self-reliance in urea production to shield from global shocks.
โ๐๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐ฎ๐น & ๐ฆ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐น ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐น๐น๐ฒ๐ป๐ด๐ฒ๐
โข ๐จ๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ฎ๐ถ๐ป๐ฎ๐ฏ๐น๐ฒ ๐ฆ๐๐ฏ๐๐ถ๐ฑ๐: Flat-rate subsidies bloated the urea burden past โน1.71 lakh crore this year alone.
โข ๐ฆ๐ผ๐ถ๐น ๐๐ฒ๐ด๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป: Skewed nutrient policies created a toxic N:P:K ratio of 9.8:3:1 (recommended is 4:2:1).
โข ๐ฆ๐๐ฝ๐ฝ๐น๐ ๐ฉ๐๐น๐ป๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ถ๐น๐ถ๐๐: High dependence on imported LNG makes up 60โ80% of production costs.
โ๐ฆ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ด๐ถ๐ฐ ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ผ๐บ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฑ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐
โข ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ๐บ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ ๐ผ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐น:
Stop reimbursing manufacturers.
Shift to Direct Benefit Transfers (DBT) to farmers.
โข ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ฎ๐น๐ถ๐๐ฒ ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ป๐ด:
Bite the political bullet. Raise urea prices to curb over-usage.
โAgriculture needs a systemic upgrade, not a blank check.
โค6๐1๐คฏ1
Hi all,
Today is Day 8 of our CSAT PYQ series.
We alternate between Quant, LR and RC questions
One day at a time.
Today we have a Maths Question.
Solutions will be given later today
Today is Day 8 of our CSAT PYQ series.
We alternate between Quant, LR and RC questions
One day at a time.
Today we have a Maths Question.
Solutions will be given later today
โค2๐1
Can you impeach a judge who has already left office?
โ๐๐๐๐๐ฏ๐๐ซ ๐๐ฒ๐ง๐จ๐:
A metaphor for a pointless, performative trial of someone who is already "gone" (has resigned).
โ๐๐ก๐ ๐๐จ๐ข๐ง๐ญ:
Parliament cannot "impeach" a judge who has already resigned, as there is no longer an office to remove them from.
โ๐๐ง๐ข๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐๐ซ๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐ญ:
A judgeโs resignation is official the moment they decide to quit; it requires no outside approval.
โ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐๐ข๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง:
Parliament's legal power to hold a trial ends immediately upon the judge's resignation.
โ๐๐๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ ๐๐จ๐ฐ๐๐ซ๐ฌ: Parliament is restricted from debating judicial conduct unless actively removing a sitting judge and criminal acts by former judges should be handled by regular courts.
โ๐๐๐๐๐ฏ๐๐ซ ๐๐ฒ๐ง๐จ๐:
A metaphor for a pointless, performative trial of someone who is already "gone" (has resigned).
โ๐๐ก๐ ๐๐จ๐ข๐ง๐ญ:
Parliament cannot "impeach" a judge who has already resigned, as there is no longer an office to remove them from.
โ๐๐ง๐ข๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐๐ซ๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐ญ:
A judgeโs resignation is official the moment they decide to quit; it requires no outside approval.
โ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐๐ข๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง:
Parliament's legal power to hold a trial ends immediately upon the judge's resignation.
โ๐๐๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ ๐๐จ๐ฐ๐๐ซ๐ฌ: Parliament is restricted from debating judicial conduct unless actively removing a sitting judge and criminal acts by former judges should be handled by regular courts.
โค6๐3
Forwarded from Sociology Sleepy Classes
Letโs dream big guys
Letโs dream big
https://www.instagram.com/reel/Da8jqFyyWVE/?igsh=ZWt4OGhkcTNkdnlv
Letโs dream big
https://www.instagram.com/reel/Da8jqFyyWVE/?igsh=ZWt4OGhkcTNkdnlv
โค4๐1
Forwarded from Environment for UPSC by Dr Manmeet Kaur
India launched its first Hydrogen powered train!
Answer two questions-
1. Other than India, which countries have these kind of trains?
2. Which batteries have been used onboard this train?
Answer two questions-
1. Other than India, which countries have these kind of trains?
2. Which batteries have been used onboard this train?
๐3
Jaldi ajao sab , Social issues ke saare PYQ discuss kar lete hai: https://www.youtube.com/live/5Cn1ZPF8Z5Q?si=XIL1-T4PsJbh1SYY
YouTube
UPSC Social Issues PYQ Marathon 2015-2025 | GS Paper 1 Previous Year Questions | Live
Live Session Details:
Date: Sunday, 19 July
Time: 12 PM
Platform: YouTube Live
Special Priority Group Plus - https://courses.sleepyclasses.com/learn/SPG--GS-Mains-Crash---Test-Series-2026--and-Mentorship?
Special Priority Group - https://courses.sleepyโฆ
Date: Sunday, 19 July
Time: 12 PM
Platform: YouTube Live
Special Priority Group Plus - https://courses.sleepyclasses.com/learn/SPG--GS-Mains-Crash---Test-Series-2026--and-Mentorship?
Special Priority Group - https://courses.sleepyโฆ
๐1
The global chip war has a new major player.
India is pouring โน1.27 Lakh Crore into semiconductors.
โ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐บ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ป ๐ฎ.๐ฌ: ๐๐ป๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฎโ๐ ๐ก๐ฒ๐ ๐ ๐๐ถ๐ด ๐๐ต๐ถ๐ฝ ๐ฃ๐๐๐ต
โ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ถ๐ด๐ต๐น๐ถ๐ด๐ต๐๐
โน1.27L Cr outlay approved for Semicon 2.0.
MPMS: โน62,500 Cr to boost smartphone manufacturing.
5-Yr Targets: โน4L Cr investment, โน2L Cr production, โน1L Cr exports.
โ๐ช๐ต๐ฎ๐'๐ ๐ก๐ฒ๐?
Expands beyond fabs to the full ecosystem: Chip design & IP, equipment, and specialty chemicals.
โ๐ช๐ต๐ ๐๐ ๐ ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐
Cuts massive import dependence.
Builds strategic tech self-reliance & plugs India into global supply chains.
โ๐ง๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ต & ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐น๐น๐ฒ๐ป๐ด๐ฒ๐
Starts with 28nm legacy chips (autos/electronics), aiming for advanced chips later.
Hurdles are High capital needs, long setup times, talent gaps, & fierce rivalry with Taiwan/China.
โ๐ช๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฑ
Boost R&D, train talent, develop domestic supply chains, & create indigenous chip IP.
India is pouring โน1.27 Lakh Crore into semiconductors.
โ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐บ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ป ๐ฎ.๐ฌ: ๐๐ป๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฎโ๐ ๐ก๐ฒ๐ ๐ ๐๐ถ๐ด ๐๐ต๐ถ๐ฝ ๐ฃ๐๐๐ต
โ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ถ๐ด๐ต๐น๐ถ๐ด๐ต๐๐
โน1.27L Cr outlay approved for Semicon 2.0.
MPMS: โน62,500 Cr to boost smartphone manufacturing.
5-Yr Targets: โน4L Cr investment, โน2L Cr production, โน1L Cr exports.
โ๐ช๐ต๐ฎ๐'๐ ๐ก๐ฒ๐?
Expands beyond fabs to the full ecosystem: Chip design & IP, equipment, and specialty chemicals.
โ๐ช๐ต๐ ๐๐ ๐ ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐
Cuts massive import dependence.
Builds strategic tech self-reliance & plugs India into global supply chains.
โ๐ง๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ต & ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐น๐น๐ฒ๐ป๐ด๐ฒ๐
Starts with 28nm legacy chips (autos/electronics), aiming for advanced chips later.
Hurdles are High capital needs, long setup times, talent gaps, & fierce rivalry with Taiwan/China.
โ๐ช๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฑ
Boost R&D, train talent, develop domestic supply chains, & create indigenous chip IP.
โค12๐1