Sleepy Classes IAS
Day 21 Sleepy CSAT PYQ Series Today, we will be looking at an LR Q. We alternate between RC, LR and Quant PYQs in this series. Try to solve it. Solutions will be provided later today.
Solution to Today's CSAT PYQ
P1,P2,P3 are pieces across the 3 axis
And P1-1,P2-1,P3-1 are cuts along the 3 axis.
Let us know if there are any doubts.
P1,P2,P3 are pieces across the 3 axis
And P1-1,P2-1,P3-1 are cuts along the 3 axis.
Let us know if there are any doubts.
๐3โค1
โIf you fail to prepare, youโre prepared to failโ
โ Mark Spitz
In Prelims, one weak subject can undo ten strong ones
I want you to not just study more,
I want you to prepare until there are no obvious gaps left ๐
โ Mark Spitz
In Prelims, one weak subject can undo ten strong ones
I want you to not just study more,
I want you to prepare until there are no obvious gaps left ๐
โค15๐2
โNothing great is produced suddenlyโ
โ Epictetus
Guys, Prelims is not cracked in the last 30 days
The biggest risk is not studying less
It is discovering your gaps when there is no time left to fix them
Letโs study in time
And make it happen
โ Epictetus
Guys, Prelims is not cracked in the last 30 days
It is built through classes โ revision โ tests โ correction โ mentoring โ repeat
The biggest risk is not studying less
It is discovering your gaps when there is no time left to fix them
Letโs study in time
And make it happen
๐ฅ12๐3
Mark Twain had written that
โThe secret of getting ahead is getting startedโ
Just know that every delayed revision or an unattempted test or an uncovered topic eventually becomes exam day uncertainty
Start closing the gaps while there is still time to close them
We are coming up with a one stop solution, to make all the aspirants who are unable to clear UPSC prelims, crack it with certainty
Itโs going to be the only thing you need to ace prelims ๐
โThe secret of getting ahead is getting startedโ
Just know that every delayed revision or an unattempted test or an uncovered topic eventually becomes exam day uncertainty
Start closing the gaps while there is still time to close them
We are coming up with a one stop solution, to make all the aspirants who are unable to clear UPSC prelims, crack it with certainty
Itโs going to be the only thing you need to ace prelims ๐
โค12๐3
What percentage of its cooking oil does India currently import from other countries?
Anonymous Quiz
9%
15-20%
34%
30-35%
42%
55-60%
15%
85-90%
โค3๐3๐ฅ3
Sleepy Classes IAS
What percentage of its cooking oil does India currently import from other countries?
โ๐๐ถ๐ด๐ต ๐๐บ๐ฝ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ & ๐๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐ฎ๐น ๐๐ผ๐๐:
India imports 55% to 60% of its edible oil, spending over $20 billion annually.
โ๐ก๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ฎ๐น ๐ ๐ถ๐๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ผ๐ป ๐๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฏ๐น๐ฒ ๐ข๐ถ๐น๐ (๐ก๐ ๐๐ข-๐ข๐ฃ):
Targets expanding palm oil cultivation to 10 lakh hectares by 2025โ26 and 16.7 lakh hectares by 2029โ30, backed by guaranteed prices and subsidies.
โ๐ฌ๐ถ๐ฒ๐น๐ฑ ๐๐ฑ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐๐ฎ๐ด๐ฒ:
Palm oil yields 3 to 4 tonnes per hectare annually, which is significantly higher than traditional oilseeds like mustard or groundnut (0.3โ0.4 tonnes).
โ๐๐ผ๐บ๐ฒ๐๐๐ถ๐ฐ ๐๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ & ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐น๐น๐ฒ๐ป๐ด๐ฒ๐:
Mustard and soybean serve as immediate production pillars (with mustard output reaching 12.4 million tonnes), but structural hurdles like yield stagnation and infrastructure gaps remain.
โ๐ฆ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ด๐ถ๐ฐ ๐ข๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ผ๐ฟ๐๐๐ป๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ฒ๐:
The mission opens avenues in the North-East, high-value niche oils (rice bran and cold-pressed), and secondary demand through biofuel blending policies.
India imports 55% to 60% of its edible oil, spending over $20 billion annually.
โ๐ก๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ฎ๐น ๐ ๐ถ๐๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ผ๐ป ๐๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฏ๐น๐ฒ ๐ข๐ถ๐น๐ (๐ก๐ ๐๐ข-๐ข๐ฃ):
Targets expanding palm oil cultivation to 10 lakh hectares by 2025โ26 and 16.7 lakh hectares by 2029โ30, backed by guaranteed prices and subsidies.
โ๐ฌ๐ถ๐ฒ๐น๐ฑ ๐๐ฑ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐๐ฎ๐ด๐ฒ:
Palm oil yields 3 to 4 tonnes per hectare annually, which is significantly higher than traditional oilseeds like mustard or groundnut (0.3โ0.4 tonnes).
โ๐๐ผ๐บ๐ฒ๐๐๐ถ๐ฐ ๐๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ & ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐น๐น๐ฒ๐ป๐ด๐ฒ๐:
Mustard and soybean serve as immediate production pillars (with mustard output reaching 12.4 million tonnes), but structural hurdles like yield stagnation and infrastructure gaps remain.
โ๐ฆ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ด๐ถ๐ฐ ๐ข๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ผ๐ฟ๐๐๐ป๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ฒ๐:
The mission opens avenues in the North-East, high-value niche oils (rice bran and cold-pressed), and secondary demand through biofuel blending policies.
โค3๐2
Under the Draft Food Security Bill 2026, what is the proposed per-person food grain entitlement for Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) households?
Anonymous Quiz
12%
3kg per person
67%
7kg per person
16%
14kg per person
5%
32kg per person
๐ฅ4๐1
What is the real danger when Parliament rushes bills without scrutiny and skips Question Hour?
Anonymous Quiz
8%
Delay in passing critical legislation
79%
Complete erosion of executive accountability
8%
Automatic judicial review of all new bills
4%
Shift of legislative power to State Assemblies
โค2๐2
Sleepy Classes IAS
Under the Draft Food Security Bill 2026, what is the proposed per-person food grain entitlement for Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) households?
โ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ณ๐ ๐๐ผ๐ผ๐ฑ ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ถ๐๐ ๐๐ถ๐น๐น, ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฒ:
The Bill links Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) entitlements to household size at 7 kg per person to fix intra-category inequities between small and large families.
โ๐ ๐ฎ๐น๐ป๐๐๐ฟ๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป & ๐ก๐๐๐:
While households unable to afford a healthy diet dropped from ~52% in 2011โ12 to ~25% in 2023โ24, India faces a double burden of malnutrition and rising non-communicable diseases from cereal-heavy diets.
โ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ผ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ป๐:
Capping entitlements at 35 kg penalizes larger families by lowering per-capita allocations, coverage remains tied to the outdated 2011 Census, and the PDS lacks structural integration of nutrient-dense foods.
โ๐ฆ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ด๐ถ๐ฐ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฑ:
Update beneficiary limits with upcoming Census data, finance dietary diversification separately without cutting core cereal entitlements, and strengthen digital last-mile delivery alongside reliable offline safeguards.
The Bill links Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) entitlements to household size at 7 kg per person to fix intra-category inequities between small and large families.
โ๐ ๐ฎ๐น๐ป๐๐๐ฟ๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป & ๐ก๐๐๐:
While households unable to afford a healthy diet dropped from ~52% in 2011โ12 to ~25% in 2023โ24, India faces a double burden of malnutrition and rising non-communicable diseases from cereal-heavy diets.
โ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ผ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ป๐:
Capping entitlements at 35 kg penalizes larger families by lowering per-capita allocations, coverage remains tied to the outdated 2011 Census, and the PDS lacks structural integration of nutrient-dense foods.
โ๐ฆ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ด๐ถ๐ฐ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฑ:
Update beneficiary limits with upcoming Census data, finance dietary diversification separately without cutting core cereal entitlements, and strengthen digital last-mile delivery alongside reliable offline safeguards.
โค9๐2
When laws shaping the future of a nation are passed in under five minutes and questions go unasked, a democracy isn't functioning.
it is merely going through the motions.
โHere is a breakdown of the growing crisis in our parliamentary system:
โ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐๐ฒ๐ด๐ถ๐๐น๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ถ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฝ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป:
The 19-day monsoon session suffered a near-total washout, with the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha functioning for only 15% and 33% of their scheduled time, respectively.
โ๐๐ฟ๐ผ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ฒ๐๐ฎ๐ถ๐น๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ฆ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐ถ๐ป๐:
The speed of passing legislation has replaced comprehensive committee examination, with 11 bills passed amidst disruptions at an average of roughly five minutes per bill.
โ๐๐๐ฝ๐ฎ๐๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ฃ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐น๐ถ๐ฎ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ ๐๐ผ๐บ๐บ๐ถ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฒ๐:
Critical legislation, like the Foreign Contribution Regulation (Amendment) Bill, 2026, was pushed through without committee referrals, reflecting a decline in rigorous legislative review.
โ๐๐ผ๐๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ผ๐๐ป๐๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ถ๐น๐ถ๐๐: Widespread disruptions virtually halted the Question Hour lasting only nine minutes in the Lok Sabha preventing MPs from questioning the government on policy and fund utilization.
โ๐๐ป๐๐๐ถ๐๐๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ฎ๐น ๐๐ณ๐ณ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐ป๐ฒ๐๐ ๐๐ฒ๐๐ผ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ก๐๐บ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐:
Simply increasing the number of MPs or expanding physical seating will not improve institutional effectiveness without political consensus and procedural overhauls across party lines.
it is merely going through the motions.
โHere is a breakdown of the growing crisis in our parliamentary system:
โ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐๐ฒ๐ด๐ถ๐๐น๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ถ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฝ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป:
The 19-day monsoon session suffered a near-total washout, with the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha functioning for only 15% and 33% of their scheduled time, respectively.
โ๐๐ฟ๐ผ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ฒ๐๐ฎ๐ถ๐น๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ฆ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐ถ๐ป๐:
The speed of passing legislation has replaced comprehensive committee examination, with 11 bills passed amidst disruptions at an average of roughly five minutes per bill.
โ๐๐๐ฝ๐ฎ๐๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ฃ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐น๐ถ๐ฎ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ ๐๐ผ๐บ๐บ๐ถ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฒ๐:
Critical legislation, like the Foreign Contribution Regulation (Amendment) Bill, 2026, was pushed through without committee referrals, reflecting a decline in rigorous legislative review.
โ๐๐ผ๐๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ผ๐๐ป๐๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ถ๐น๐ถ๐๐: Widespread disruptions virtually halted the Question Hour lasting only nine minutes in the Lok Sabha preventing MPs from questioning the government on policy and fund utilization.
โ๐๐ป๐๐๐ถ๐๐๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ฎ๐น ๐๐ณ๐ณ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐ป๐ฒ๐๐ ๐๐ฒ๐๐ผ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ก๐๐บ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐:
Simply increasing the number of MPs or expanding physical seating will not improve institutional effectiveness without political consensus and procedural overhauls across party lines.
โค11๐3
9 years ago we started so to change the worldโฆ we were annoyed with the way things wereโฆ in the world of upsc coaching..
9 years have passedโฆ not sure how much world we could change.. but delighted to be able to change the world although of a few..
Teaching is a long game.. you sow seeds.. and at times they take years to grow into full bloom ..
But equally true is the thought that a lot of work is still left.. so many students to teach .. so many minds to reachโฆ
But here we are 9 years have passed
And sleepy just feels like a young startup
Enthusiasm to see the change
Energy to make it happen
This 9 years post is not a self congratulatory, feeling like marketing post
This is a letter to the future
That we made it this far
That means we must be doing something right
Just that we want to be doing it for a lot and a lot and lot of students of India and the world
And here I want to tell you we are so content with our work to know we must be doing something good to come this far but at the same time so dissatisfied to know that this is not it ๐
9 years have passedโฆ not sure how much world we could change.. but delighted to be able to change the world although of a few..
Teaching is a long game.. you sow seeds.. and at times they take years to grow into full bloom ..
But equally true is the thought that a lot of work is still left.. so many students to teach .. so many minds to reachโฆ
But here we are 9 years have passed
And sleepy just feels like a young startup
Enthusiasm to see the change
Energy to make it happen
This 9 years post is not a self congratulatory, feeling like marketing post
This is a letter to the future
That we made it this far
That means we must be doing something right
Just that we want to be doing it for a lot and a lot and lot of students of India and the world
And here I want to tell you we are so content with our work to know we must be doing something good to come this far but at the same time so dissatisfied to know that this is not it ๐
โค32๐4
Under the "Antyodaya" philosophy, what is the deepest structural shift PMJDY brings to the State-Citizen relationship?
Anonymous Quiz
15%
Mandating digital payments
59%
โConferring formal social identity
18%
โReplacing commercial lending
7%
โPrivatizing rural banking
โค4๐3
Skyroot Aerospaceโs Vikram-1 launch made India the third country globally to achieve private orbital launch capability. Which two countries achieved this first?
Anonymous Quiz
27%
โUS and Russia
51%
โUS and China
14%
Russia and China
9%
US and France
โค5๐4
Sleepy Classes IAS
Skyroot Aerospaceโs Vikram-1 launch made India the third country globally to achieve private orbital launch capability. Which two countries achieved this first?
โ๐๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ฝ-๐ง๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ต ๐ ๐ถ๐น๐ฒ๐๐๐ผ๐ป๐ฒ:
Skyroot Aerospace's Vikram-1 launch made India the third country globally after the US and China with private orbital launch capability.
โ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ฎ๐ป๐ฐ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ฎ๐ฝ๐:
Startups face capital constraints in the "missing middle" for tooling and scaling because traditional lenders demand established track records.
โ๐ฃ๐ผ๐น๐ถ๐ฐ๐ ๐ฆ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ณ๐ณ๐ผ๐น๐ฑ๐ถ๐ป๐ด:
Programs like the Startup India Fund of Funds 2.0 and the RDI Scheme (offering long-tenure loans at 3% interest) help absorb early technology risks.
โ๐ฃ๐๐ฏ๐น๐ถ๐ฐ ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐:
Government procurement acting as an initial buyer under defined standards (similar to the iDEX model) is vital for startup survival.
โ๐๐ผ๐ ๐ฅ&๐ & ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ฎ๐ฝ๐:
India's Gross R&D expenditure remains below 0.7% of GDP (versus an OECD average of 2.7%), necessitating stronger industry-academia and corporate partnerships.
Skyroot Aerospace's Vikram-1 launch made India the third country globally after the US and China with private orbital launch capability.
โ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ฎ๐ป๐ฐ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ฎ๐ฝ๐:
Startups face capital constraints in the "missing middle" for tooling and scaling because traditional lenders demand established track records.
โ๐ฃ๐ผ๐น๐ถ๐ฐ๐ ๐ฆ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ณ๐ณ๐ผ๐น๐ฑ๐ถ๐ป๐ด:
Programs like the Startup India Fund of Funds 2.0 and the RDI Scheme (offering long-tenure loans at 3% interest) help absorb early technology risks.
โ๐ฃ๐๐ฏ๐น๐ถ๐ฐ ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐:
Government procurement acting as an initial buyer under defined standards (similar to the iDEX model) is vital for startup survival.
โ๐๐ผ๐ ๐ฅ&๐ & ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ฎ๐ฝ๐:
India's Gross R&D expenditure remains below 0.7% of GDP (versus an OECD average of 2.7%), necessitating stronger industry-academia and corporate partnerships.
๐3โค1
Sleepy Classes IAS
Under the "Antyodaya" philosophy, what is the deepest structural shift PMJDY brings to the State-Citizen relationship?
โ๐ฃ๐ต๐ถ๐น๐ผ๐๐ผ๐ฝ๐ต๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ป๐๐๐ผ๐ฑ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ: Grounded in serving the most deprived first and viewing economic empowerment as a core state responsibility.
โ๐๐ฑ๐ฑ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ถ๐๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐น ๐๐ ๐ฐ๐น๐๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป:
Overcame decades of financial exclusion and massive benefit leakages where formal credit and state support barely reached the poor.
โ๐ฃ๐ ๐๐๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐น๐ฒ & ๐ ๐ถ๐น๐ฒ๐๐๐ผ๐ป๐ฒ๐:
Launched in 2014, the scheme crossed 58 crore accounts with deposits exceeding โน3 lakh crore by July 2026, with over half held by women.
โ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐๐ฟ๐ฐ๐ต๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฟ๐ฒ:
Used zero-balance accounts, RuPay cards, insurance, and overdraft facilities to make accounts functional and bridge entry barriers.
โ๐๐ผ๐๐ป๐ฑ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐๐ & ๐จ๐ฃ๐:
Serves as the first layer of the JAM architecture, enabling Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) and laying the groundwork for digital public infrastructure like UPI.
โ๐ฆ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฎ๐น ๐๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ถ๐๐ & ๐๐ถ๐ด๐ป๐ถ๐๐:
Acts as a symbol of recognition and respect, bringing marginalized populations into formal financial democracy.
โ๐๐ฑ๐ฑ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ถ๐๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐น ๐๐ ๐ฐ๐น๐๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป:
Overcame decades of financial exclusion and massive benefit leakages where formal credit and state support barely reached the poor.
โ๐ฃ๐ ๐๐๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐น๐ฒ & ๐ ๐ถ๐น๐ฒ๐๐๐ผ๐ป๐ฒ๐:
Launched in 2014, the scheme crossed 58 crore accounts with deposits exceeding โน3 lakh crore by July 2026, with over half held by women.
โ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐๐ฟ๐ฐ๐ต๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฟ๐ฒ:
Used zero-balance accounts, RuPay cards, insurance, and overdraft facilities to make accounts functional and bridge entry barriers.
โ๐๐ผ๐๐ป๐ฑ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐๐ & ๐จ๐ฃ๐:
Serves as the first layer of the JAM architecture, enabling Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) and laying the groundwork for digital public infrastructure like UPI.
โ๐ฆ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฎ๐น ๐๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ถ๐๐ & ๐๐ถ๐ด๐ป๐ถ๐๐:
Acts as a symbol of recognition and respect, bringing marginalized populations into formal financial democracy.
โค7๐1
Constitution of India - Part-wise Articles .pdf
7.4 MB
โค29๐9๐5๐ฅ1๐ฅฐ1