Sleepy Classes IAS
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Only around 12 weeks left for APFC 2026.

Your APFC prep needs dedicated focus on Labour Laws, Accounting, IR and Statistics, subjects that don't overlap with your regular CSE prep.

Our APFC 2026 Batch covers this with recorded lectures, full-length tests, and solved PYQs as per the latest exam pattern.

Use code APFC31 for flat 31% off on APFC Prep โ€” valid till tomorrow.

View APFC 2026 Batch: https://courses.sleepyclasses.com/learn/UPSC-APFC-Content--Only-Batch---Test-Series

Warm regards,
Team Sleepy Classes IAS
๐Ÿ‘3โค1
Which thermal process is utilized to convert municipal plastic waste into liquid fuel in the absence of oxygen?
Anonymous Quiz
8%
Electrolysis
41%
Pyrolysis
22%
Incineration
29%
Biomethanation
๐Ÿ‘3โค1
Sleepy Classes IAS
Which thermal process is utilized to convert municipal plastic waste into liquid fuel in the absence of oxygen?
โ€‹๐—ฃ๐—น๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—ช๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ ๐—ฆ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ฒ:
India generates roughly 26,000 tonnes of plastic waste daily, totaling about 9.5 million tonnes annually across urban and uncollected rural areas.

โ€‹๐—œ๐—ป๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ ๐— ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—จ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€:
Beyond basic items, plastic is being utilized to manufacture durable alternatives like bank notes, replacing traditional paper currency.

โ€‹๐—”๐—ฑ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ง๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ป๐—ผ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฃ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ต๐˜„๐—ฎ๐˜†๐˜€:
Waste plastics are converted into fuel via pyrolysis, and can be chemically processed alongside water to generate hydrogen gas for clean electricity.

โ€‹๐——๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜‡๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—œ๐—ป๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€:
Grassroots initiatives have successfully converted household and plastic waste into localized cooking gas (such as "Vaayu").

โ€‹๐—ช๐—ฎ๐˜† ๐—™๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ:
Scale up scientific research and institutional funding to transform municipal plastic waste into green energy, hydrogen fuel, and sustainable industrial feedstocks.
โค11๐Ÿ‘5๐Ÿ‘2
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โค3๐Ÿ‘2
According to the 2025 Periodic Labour Force Survey, what percentage of Indian youth (aged 15โ€“29) have received formal vocational training?
Anonymous Quiz
16%
~5%
32%
~15%
33%
~25%
18%
~45%
๐Ÿ‘4โค2
Which significant climate milestone did India successfully achieve 9 years ahead of its scheduled target?
Anonymous Quiz
10%
Reaching complete carbon neutrality
81%
Meeting its COP21 non-fossil fuel capacity target
9%
Eliminating all coal-based power generation
๐Ÿ‘2
Sleepy Classes IAS
According to the 2025 Periodic Labour Force Survey, what percentage of Indian youth (aged 15โ€“29) have received formal vocational training?
โ€‹๐—™๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ง๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐——๐—ฒ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐˜:
The 2025 Periodic Labour Force Survey reveals that only 4.9% of Indians aged 15โ€“29 received formal vocational training.

โ€‹๐—™๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ฆ๐—ธ๐—ถ๐—น๐—น ๐—ฆ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐˜€:
Government initiatives report over 32 million program participations, but these numbers overlap and lack a unified permanent skill qualification.

โ€‹๐—œ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐—ฆ๐—ต๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐˜€:
Firms face severe shortages across conventional and modern roles (like CNC and automation experts), with only ~6,100 enterprises engaged in FY26 apprenticeships.

โ€‹๐—˜๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—”๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐— ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—น๐˜€:
Nations like China and Taiwan successfully integrated vocational education with industrial growth through continuous curriculum updates and school-enterprise alliances.

โ€‹๐—ช๐—ฎ๐˜† ๐—™๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ:
Align vocational training with industry needs by forecasting job competencies, strengthening factory apprenticeships, and updating curricula based on employment outcomes.
โค5๐Ÿ‘1
Sleepy Classes IAS
Which significant climate milestone did India successfully achieve 9 years ahead of its scheduled target?
๐—›๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐˜ƒ๐˜€. ๐—–๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—˜๐—บ๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€:
India is the third-largest current emitter, but accounts for only 3.5% of cumulative global carbon emissions over 270 years despite housing 18% of the global population.

โ€‹๐—ฃ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—–๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฎ ๐——๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€:
An average Indian emits 2.2 tonnes annually compared to 14.2 tonnes for an American, falling far below the 4.7-tonne global average.

โ€‹๐—œ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—พ๐˜‚๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—•๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ป:
Expecting developing nations to halt industrial growth is unfair, given that the UK is responsible for 4.3% of all-time emissions and the US alone accounts for nearly 25%.

โ€‹๐—œ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฎ'๐˜€ ๐—˜๐˜…๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐—ง๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ธ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ:
India fulfilled its COP21 non-fossil fuel capacity target 9 years ahead of schedule and remains committed to achieving net-zero by 2070.

โ€‹๐—ช๐—ฎ๐˜† ๐—™๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ:
Developed nations must accept historical responsibility, accelerate their own emissions cuts, and avoid shifting the climate burden onto developing economies.
๐Ÿ‘4โค2๐Ÿ‘2
Doston,

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All the best!
Team Sleepy Classes IAS
โค2๐Ÿ‘1
Forwarded from Sociology Sleepy Classes
IIT Bombay suicide case needs far more attention and understanding than it is being given ๐Ÿ™
๐Ÿ‘8๐Ÿ˜1๐Ÿซก1
Sleepy Classes IAS
In public health, stunting and wasting are two principal anthropometric indicators of child undernutrition. Which statement correctly differentiates them?
โ€‹๐—œ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—–๐˜†๐—ฐ๐—น๐—ฒ:
Malnourished mothers suffering from chronic energy deficiency give birth to undernourished children, perpetuating a generational malnutrition loop.

โ€‹๐—ฆ๐˜๐˜‚๐—ป๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ง๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜€:
Stunting in India has declined to 29.3% (NFHS-6), but remains significantly higher than high-income (4%) and upper-middle-income countries (3%).

โ€‹๐—˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ & ๐—–๐—ผ๐—ด๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ ๐—ง๐—ผ๐—น๐—น:
Childhood stunting causes permanent cognitive impairment, lowers IQ by up to 15 points, and reduces adult earnings by up to 20%.

โ€‹๐—™๐—ข๐—”๐—— ๐—›๐˜†๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ถ๐˜€:
In-utero nutritional deprivation programs a fetus's metabolism for scarcity, increasing long-term risks for chronic conditions like hypertension and type 2 diabetes.

โ€‹๐—ช๐—ฎ๐˜† ๐—™๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ:
Focus on maternal nutrition, early childhood care during the first 1,000 days, women's education, and diversified diets to achieve nutritional security.
โค4๐Ÿ‘2
Forwarded from Sociology Sleepy Classes
Guysโ€ฆ Iโ€™m not sure what is your perspective on IIT Bombay suicide incident

But I just made a short video on it
So that those who donโ€™t read sociology or have engaged with humanities can have a more informed understanding

But I think itโ€™s a bit difficult to communicate and simplify such vastly complex events

Whatโ€™s your take

( short video is here ๐Ÿ™
Understand these 3 Dimensions to understand IIT Bombay Case
https://youtube.com/shorts/A1NahphSn68 )
โค5๐Ÿ‘2
Which of the following government initiatives is specifically designed to establish reliable, real-time water resource data and information systems across India?
Anonymous Quiz
14%
Atal Jal Yojana
23%
Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana
29%
National Hydrology Project
34%
Jal Jeevan Mission
๐Ÿ‘2
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๐Ÿ‘2
Sleepy Classes IAS
Which of the following government initiatives is specifically designed to establish reliable, real-time water resource data and information systems across India?
โ€‹๐—ช๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† ๐—ฉ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜๐˜†:
Climate change is disrupting rainfall patterns and accelerating glacial melt, intensifying floods, droughts, and extreme hydrological events across India.

โ€‹๐—œ๐—ป๐˜€๐˜๐—ถ๐˜๐˜‚๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น & ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ถ๐˜€๐—น๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ ๐—™๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐˜„๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐˜€:
Governance is reinforced through the Dam Safety Act, 2021, and the National Hydrology Project for reliable water data systems.

โ€‹๐—–๐—ผ๐—บ๐—บ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† & ๐—”๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐˜‚๐—น๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—˜๐—ณ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐˜†:
Programs like Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari engage communities in conservation, while Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana drives micro-irrigation.

โ€‹๐—–๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—ฐ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ฟ ๐—ช๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—บ๐˜†:
Utilizing treated wastewater for non-potable agricultural, industrial, and municipal uses helps reduce urban freshwater pressure.

โ€‹๐—ช๐—ฎ๐˜† ๐—™๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ:
Transition to integrated basin-scale management by combining advanced digital technologies, artificial intelligence for flood forecasting, wastewater reuse, and active public participation.
โค6๐Ÿ‘2
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See you Friday!
Team Sleepy Classes IAS
๐Ÿ‘1
โ€‹๐—ช๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† ๐—จ๐—ฟ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐˜†:
Climate shocks and unpredictable hydrological cycles make water management a shared national and global responsibility.

โ€‹๐—ฆ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐——๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—œ๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐˜€:
Flagship programs like the Jal Jeevan Mission have expanded rural tap water access to over 15.9 crore households, pivoting toward long-term service delivery.

โ€‹๐——๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฃ๐˜‚๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—œ๐—ป๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ:
Platforms like Sujalam Bharat and Jal Seva Aankalan leverage data and technology to enhance source sustainability, transparency, and local monitoring.

โ€‹๐—–๐—ผ๐—บ๐—บ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† ๐— ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜€ ๐— ๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜:
Initiatives like Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari institutionalize public participation, scaling conservation efforts and linking river restoration with ecological preservation.

โ€‹๐—ช๐—ฎ๐˜† ๐—™๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ:
Drive climate-resilient water management through basin-scale integration, advanced hydrological forecasting, smart financing, and collaborative community action.
โค3๐Ÿ‘2