Forwarded from Sociology Sleepy Classes
Guys… I’m not sure what is your perspective on IIT Bombay suicide incident
But I just made a short video on it
So that those who don’t read sociology or have engaged with humanities can have a more informed understanding
But I think it’s a bit difficult to communicate and simplify such vastly complex events
What’s your take
( short video is here 🙏
Understand these 3 Dimensions to understand IIT Bombay Case
https://youtube.com/shorts/A1NahphSn68 )
But I just made a short video on it
So that those who don’t read sociology or have engaged with humanities can have a more informed understanding
But I think it’s a bit difficult to communicate and simplify such vastly complex events
What’s your take
( short video is here 🙏
Understand these 3 Dimensions to understand IIT Bombay Case
https://youtube.com/shorts/A1NahphSn68 )
❤5👍2
Which of the following government initiatives is specifically designed to establish reliable, real-time water resource data and information systems across India?
Anonymous Quiz
14%
Atal Jal Yojana
23%
Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana
29%
National Hydrology Project
34%
Jal Jeevan Mission
👍2
Sleepy Classes IAS
Which of the following government initiatives is specifically designed to establish reliable, real-time water resource data and information systems across India?
𝗪𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝗦𝗲𝗰𝘂𝗿𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝗩𝘂𝗹𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗯𝗶𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆:
Climate change is disrupting rainfall patterns and accelerating glacial melt, intensifying floods, droughts, and extreme hydrological events across India.
𝗜𝗻𝘀𝘁𝗶𝘁𝘂𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 & 𝗟𝗲𝗴𝗶𝘀𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗙𝗿𝗮𝗺𝗲𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸𝘀:
Governance is reinforced through the Dam Safety Act, 2021, and the National Hydrology Project for reliable water data systems.
𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗺𝘂𝗻𝗶𝘁𝘆 & 𝗔𝗴𝗿𝗶𝗰𝘂𝗹𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗮𝗹 𝗘𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗲𝗻𝗰𝘆:
Programs like Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari engage communities in conservation, while Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana drives micro-irrigation.
𝗖𝗶𝗿𝗰𝘂𝗹𝗮𝗿 𝗪𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝗘𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗼𝗺𝘆:
Utilizing treated wastewater for non-potable agricultural, industrial, and municipal uses helps reduce urban freshwater pressure.
𝗪𝗮𝘆 𝗙𝗼𝗿𝘄𝗮𝗿𝗱:
Transition to integrated basin-scale management by combining advanced digital technologies, artificial intelligence for flood forecasting, wastewater reuse, and active public participation.
Climate change is disrupting rainfall patterns and accelerating glacial melt, intensifying floods, droughts, and extreme hydrological events across India.
𝗜𝗻𝘀𝘁𝗶𝘁𝘂𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 & 𝗟𝗲𝗴𝗶𝘀𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗙𝗿𝗮𝗺𝗲𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸𝘀:
Governance is reinforced through the Dam Safety Act, 2021, and the National Hydrology Project for reliable water data systems.
𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗺𝘂𝗻𝗶𝘁𝘆 & 𝗔𝗴𝗿𝗶𝗰𝘂𝗹𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗮𝗹 𝗘𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗲𝗻𝗰𝘆:
Programs like Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari engage communities in conservation, while Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana drives micro-irrigation.
𝗖𝗶𝗿𝗰𝘂𝗹𝗮𝗿 𝗪𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝗘𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗼𝗺𝘆:
Utilizing treated wastewater for non-potable agricultural, industrial, and municipal uses helps reduce urban freshwater pressure.
𝗪𝗮𝘆 𝗙𝗼𝗿𝘄𝗮𝗿𝗱:
Transition to integrated basin-scale management by combining advanced digital technologies, artificial intelligence for flood forecasting, wastewater reuse, and active public participation.
❤6👍2
APFC 2026: Last 80 Days Strategy Workshop
Still figuring out what to study and what to skip for APFC 2026?
Join Shekhar Sir (personally cleared APFC) for a FREE workshop on your last 80 days strategy.
You'll learn syllabus priorities, a PYQ-based revision plan, and a week-by-week calendar. Plus a free eBook.
Friday, 25 Sept | 5:00 PM | Zoom
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See you Friday!
Team Sleepy Classes IAS
Still figuring out what to study and what to skip for APFC 2026?
Join Shekhar Sir (personally cleared APFC) for a FREE workshop on your last 80 days strategy.
You'll learn syllabus priorities, a PYQ-based revision plan, and a week-by-week calendar. Plus a free eBook.
Friday, 25 Sept | 5:00 PM | Zoom
Reserve your seat:
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See you Friday!
Team Sleepy Classes IAS
👍1
𝗪𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝗦𝗲𝗰𝘂𝗿𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝗨𝗿𝗴𝗲𝗻𝗰𝘆:
Climate shocks and unpredictable hydrological cycles make water management a shared national and global responsibility.
𝗦𝗰𝗮𝗹𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗗𝗼𝗺𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗰 𝗜𝗻𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲𝘀:
Flagship programs like the Jal Jeevan Mission have expanded rural tap water access to over 15.9 crore households, pivoting toward long-term service delivery.
𝗗𝗶𝗴𝗶𝘁𝗮𝗹 𝗣𝘂𝗯𝗹𝗶𝗰 𝗜𝗻𝗳𝗿𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗿𝘂𝗰𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲:
Platforms like Sujalam Bharat and Jal Seva Aankalan leverage data and technology to enhance source sustainability, transparency, and local monitoring.
𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗺𝘂𝗻𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝗠𝗮𝘀𝘀 𝗠𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁:
Initiatives like Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari institutionalize public participation, scaling conservation efforts and linking river restoration with ecological preservation.
𝗪𝗮𝘆 𝗙𝗼𝗿𝘄𝗮𝗿𝗱:
Drive climate-resilient water management through basin-scale integration, advanced hydrological forecasting, smart financing, and collaborative community action.
Climate shocks and unpredictable hydrological cycles make water management a shared national and global responsibility.
𝗦𝗰𝗮𝗹𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗗𝗼𝗺𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗰 𝗜𝗻𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲𝘀:
Flagship programs like the Jal Jeevan Mission have expanded rural tap water access to over 15.9 crore households, pivoting toward long-term service delivery.
𝗗𝗶𝗴𝗶𝘁𝗮𝗹 𝗣𝘂𝗯𝗹𝗶𝗰 𝗜𝗻𝗳𝗿𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗿𝘂𝗰𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲:
Platforms like Sujalam Bharat and Jal Seva Aankalan leverage data and technology to enhance source sustainability, transparency, and local monitoring.
𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗺𝘂𝗻𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝗠𝗮𝘀𝘀 𝗠𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁:
Initiatives like Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari institutionalize public participation, scaling conservation efforts and linking river restoration with ecological preservation.
𝗪𝗮𝘆 𝗙𝗼𝗿𝘄𝗮𝗿𝗱:
Drive climate-resilient water management through basin-scale integration, advanced hydrological forecasting, smart financing, and collaborative community action.
❤3👍2
What is the primary structural flaw in the $136 billion climate finance provided to developing economies in 2024?
Anonymous Quiz
12%
It was exclusively restricted to ocean cleanup initiatives
48%
Two-thirds of it arrived as loans instead of grants
8%
It mandated a complete halt to all agricultural exports
33%
It was distributed equally regardless of climate vulnerability
👍2
What is the primary reason India is strategically pushed to develop Thorium for its nuclear energy program instead of relying solely on Uranium?
Anonymous Quiz
12%
Thorium reactors produce zero radioactive waste
70%
India has massive domestic Thorium reserves but very little Uranium
5%
Uranium mining is banned under the Paris Climate Agreement
13%
Thorium can be directly and cheaply extracted from sea water
❤2👍2
HPAS 2026: Start From Zero - Free Live Workshop
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Join Manisha Ma'am for a free 2-hour session on syllabus, exam pattern, Himachal GK vs GS, and your first 90-day plan.
This Saturday | 26 Sept | 5 PM | Hinglish
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See you Saturday!
Team Sleepy Classes IAS
Don't know where to start with HPAS 2026 prep?
Join Manisha Ma'am for a free 2-hour session on syllabus, exam pattern, Himachal GK vs GS, and your first 90-day plan.
This Saturday | 26 Sept | 5 PM | Hinglish
FREE Registration:
https://lp.sleepyclasses.com/hpas-workshop?source=CRM
See you Saturday!
Team Sleepy Classes IAS
👍1
Sleepy Classes IAS
What is the primary structural flaw in the $136 billion climate finance provided to developing economies in 2024?
𝗖𝗹𝗶𝗺𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝗝𝘂𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗲 𝗣𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗽𝗹𝗲:
Climate justice dictates that vulnerable nations should not pay for a crisis they did not create, keeping per-capita emissions far below those of the developed world.
𝗗𝗲𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗖𝗹𝗶𝗺𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝗙𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲:
While climate finance reached $136.7 billion in 2024, two-thirds arrived as loans rather than grants, worsening debt burdens for developing economies.
𝗡𝗲𝗲𝗱 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗙𝘂𝗻𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴:
Adaptation for agriculture, water security, and resilient cities requires predictable, affordable, and grant-based funding from nations with high historical responsibility.
𝗜𝗻𝗱𝗶𝗮'𝘀 𝗗𝘂𝗮𝗹 𝗥𝗼𝗹𝗲:
While rich nations must pay their fair share, India must simultaneously accelerate its shift to renewables, curb coal dependence, and reduce carbon intensity.
𝗪𝗮𝘆 𝗙𝗼𝗿𝘄𝗮𝗿𝗱:
Establish a fairer financial compact where developed countries provide grant-based adaptation finance while developing economies actively scale up domestic climate action.
Climate justice dictates that vulnerable nations should not pay for a crisis they did not create, keeping per-capita emissions far below those of the developed world.
𝗗𝗲𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗖𝗹𝗶𝗺𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝗙𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲:
While climate finance reached $136.7 billion in 2024, two-thirds arrived as loans rather than grants, worsening debt burdens for developing economies.
𝗡𝗲𝗲𝗱 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗙𝘂𝗻𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴:
Adaptation for agriculture, water security, and resilient cities requires predictable, affordable, and grant-based funding from nations with high historical responsibility.
𝗜𝗻𝗱𝗶𝗮'𝘀 𝗗𝘂𝗮𝗹 𝗥𝗼𝗹𝗲:
While rich nations must pay their fair share, India must simultaneously accelerate its shift to renewables, curb coal dependence, and reduce carbon intensity.
𝗪𝗮𝘆 𝗙𝗼𝗿𝘄𝗮𝗿𝗱:
Establish a fairer financial compact where developed countries provide grant-based adaptation finance while developing economies actively scale up domestic climate action.
❤1👍1
Sleepy Classes IAS
What is the primary reason India is strategically pushed to develop Thorium for its nuclear energy program instead of relying solely on Uranium?
𝗥𝗲𝘀𝗼𝘂𝗿𝗰𝗲 𝗜𝗺𝗯𝗮𝗹𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲:
India holds 25% of global thorium reserves but less than 2% of uranium reserves, making local fuel utilization imperative.
𝗧𝗵𝗿𝗲𝗲-𝗦𝘁𝗮𝗴𝗲 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗴𝗿𝗮𝗺 𝗕𝗼𝘁𝘁𝗹𝗲𝗻𝗲𝗰𝗸:
While Stage 1 (PHWRs) is mature and Stage 2 has progressed via the Kalpakkam breeder reactor, reaching Stage 3 for pure thorium remains distant.
𝗧𝗵𝗼𝗿𝗶𝘂𝗺 𝗕𝗹𝗲𝗻𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗦𝗼𝗹𝘂𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻:
Experts propose blending thorium with low-enriched uranium to use it directly in existing operational PHWRs, bypassing traditional delays.
𝗦𝘁𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗴𝗶𝗰 𝗧𝗿𝗶-𝗕𝗲𝗻𝗲𝗳𝗶𝘁𝘀:
This approach secures energy amid geopolitical strain, compresses the transition timeline, and supports the goal of 100 GW nuclear capacity by 2047.
𝗪𝗮𝘆 𝗙𝗼𝗿𝘄𝗮𝗿𝗱:
Fast-track thorium adoption by modifying fuel mixes in current reactors and enabling private sector participation under frameworks like the SHANTI Act.
India holds 25% of global thorium reserves but less than 2% of uranium reserves, making local fuel utilization imperative.
𝗧𝗵𝗿𝗲𝗲-𝗦𝘁𝗮𝗴𝗲 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗴𝗿𝗮𝗺 𝗕𝗼𝘁𝘁𝗹𝗲𝗻𝗲𝗰𝗸:
While Stage 1 (PHWRs) is mature and Stage 2 has progressed via the Kalpakkam breeder reactor, reaching Stage 3 for pure thorium remains distant.
𝗧𝗵𝗼𝗿𝗶𝘂𝗺 𝗕𝗹𝗲𝗻𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗦𝗼𝗹𝘂𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻:
Experts propose blending thorium with low-enriched uranium to use it directly in existing operational PHWRs, bypassing traditional delays.
𝗦𝘁𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗴𝗶𝗰 𝗧𝗿𝗶-𝗕𝗲𝗻𝗲𝗳𝗶𝘁𝘀:
This approach secures energy amid geopolitical strain, compresses the transition timeline, and supports the goal of 100 GW nuclear capacity by 2047.
𝗪𝗮𝘆 𝗙𝗼𝗿𝘄𝗮𝗿𝗱:
Fast-track thorium adoption by modifying fuel mixes in current reactors and enabling private sector participation under frameworks like the SHANTI Act.
❤3👍2
Under the India Semiconductor Mission, which specific scheme provides financial incentives and infrastructure support to domestic startups and MSMEs for creating indigenous chip designs and IP?
Anonymous Quiz
31%
Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) for IT Hardware
28%
Design-Linked Incentive (DLI) Scheme
32%
Scheme for Promotion of Electronic Components (SPECS)
9%
Export Promotion Capital Goods (EPCG) Scheme
👍3❤1
FREE APFC 2026 Workshop: Get clarity on your final preparation
Not sure what to focus on with the last 80 days left?
Join *Shekhar Sir* for a simple, practical session on PYQs, revision priorities and weekly targets to help you stay on track.
Friday, 25 Sept | 5 PM | Hinglish
Register for FREE:
https://lp.sleepyclasses.com/upsc-epfo-apfc-workshop?source=CRM
Not sure what to focus on with the last 80 days left?
Join *Shekhar Sir* for a simple, practical session on PYQs, revision priorities and weekly targets to help you stay on track.
Friday, 25 Sept | 5 PM | Hinglish
Register for FREE:
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❤1👍1
Sleepy Classes IAS
Under the India Semiconductor Mission, which specific scheme provides financial incentives and infrastructure support to domestic startups and MSMEs for creating indigenous chip designs and IP?
𝗘𝗰𝗼𝘀𝘆𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗺 𝗦𝘁𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗴𝘆:
Moving past basic assembly, India is building a complete semiconductor value chain spanning design, fabrication, packaging, and materials.
𝗦𝗲𝗺𝗶𝗰𝗼𝗻 𝟮.𝟬 𝗦𝗰𝗮𝗹𝗲-𝗨𝗽:
Building on initial project approvals, the expanded mission scales applied R&D, precision manufacturing, and advanced packaging infrastructure.
𝗗𝗲𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗻 & 𝗪𝗼𝗿𝗸𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗰𝗲 𝗕𝗮𝘀𝗲:
Leveraging a massive pool of engineering talent, hundreds of academic institutions and startups are integrated via specialized design-linked incentives.
𝗚𝗹𝗼𝗯𝗮𝗹 𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗴𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻:
Atmanirbhar Bharat fosters deep international partnerships and resilient supply chains rather than isolation.
𝗪𝗮𝘆 𝗙𝗼𝗿𝘄𝗮𝗿𝗱:
Localize production of silicon wafers and specialty gases while closely aligning industry, government, and academia for sustainable high-tech growth.
Moving past basic assembly, India is building a complete semiconductor value chain spanning design, fabrication, packaging, and materials.
𝗦𝗲𝗺𝗶𝗰𝗼𝗻 𝟮.𝟬 𝗦𝗰𝗮𝗹𝗲-𝗨𝗽:
Building on initial project approvals, the expanded mission scales applied R&D, precision manufacturing, and advanced packaging infrastructure.
𝗗𝗲𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗻 & 𝗪𝗼𝗿𝗸𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗰𝗲 𝗕𝗮𝘀𝗲:
Leveraging a massive pool of engineering talent, hundreds of academic institutions and startups are integrated via specialized design-linked incentives.
𝗚𝗹𝗼𝗯𝗮𝗹 𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗴𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻:
Atmanirbhar Bharat fosters deep international partnerships and resilient supply chains rather than isolation.
𝗪𝗮𝘆 𝗙𝗼𝗿𝘄𝗮𝗿𝗱:
Localize production of silicon wafers and specialty gases while closely aligning industry, government, and academia for sustainable high-tech growth.
❤8👍1
Planning your HPAS 2026 preparation?
Starting can be confusing - what to study, what to prioritise, and how to plan it.
Join Manisha Ma’am to learn:
• Syllabus & exam pattern
• Himachal GK vs GS
• 90-day study plan
Ask your doubts directly to Manisha Ma’am.
This Saturday | 26 Sept | 5 PM | Hinglish
Register for FREE:
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Starting can be confusing - what to study, what to prioritise, and how to plan it.
Join Manisha Ma’am to learn:
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• Himachal GK vs GS
• 90-day study plan
Ask your doubts directly to Manisha Ma’am.
This Saturday | 26 Sept | 5 PM | Hinglish
Register for FREE:
https://lp.sleepyclasses.com/hpas-workshop?source=CRM
👍2
Which of the following international frameworks specifically focuses on the transboundary conservation and recovery of Asian rhino species?
Anonymous Quiz
36%
St. Petersburg Declaration
38%
New Delhi Declaration
27%
Bishkek Declaration
👍3
According to recent global climate hazard assessments, which region holds the highest population exposed to Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) risks?
Anonymous Quiz
9%
The European Alps
12%
The Andes Mountains
68%
High Mountains of Asia
11%
The Caucasus Region
❤3👍1
Sleepy Classes IAS
Which of the following international frameworks specifically focuses on the transboundary conservation and recovery of Asian rhino species?
𝗖𝗼𝗻𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗦𝘂𝗰𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀:
India's greater one-horned rhino population has grown from roughly 1,500 in the 1980s to over 4,000.
𝗚𝗿𝗮𝘀𝘀𝗹𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗠𝗮𝗻𝗮𝗴𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁:
Dynamic grassland ecosystems require science-based strategies to prevent degradation, control succession, and remove invasive species under the 2026-2031 assessment project.
𝗥𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲 𝗘𝘅𝗽𝗮𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻:
The 2019 National Conservation Strategy targets former habitat restoration, corridor connectivity, and scientific translocations.
𝗖𝗹𝗶𝗺𝗮𝘁𝗲 & 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗺𝘂𝗻𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗴𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻:
Flood-prone habitats like Kaziranga face intensifying climate pressures, making high-ground access, spatial monitoring, and local community engagement essential.
𝗪𝗮𝘆 𝗙𝗼𝗿𝘄𝗮𝗿𝗱:
Advance rhino recovery through cross-state cooperation, international frameworks like the New Delhi Declaration, and robust anti-poaching field forces.
India's greater one-horned rhino population has grown from roughly 1,500 in the 1980s to over 4,000.
𝗚𝗿𝗮𝘀𝘀𝗹𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗠𝗮𝗻𝗮𝗴𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁:
Dynamic grassland ecosystems require science-based strategies to prevent degradation, control succession, and remove invasive species under the 2026-2031 assessment project.
𝗥𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲 𝗘𝘅𝗽𝗮𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻:
The 2019 National Conservation Strategy targets former habitat restoration, corridor connectivity, and scientific translocations.
𝗖𝗹𝗶𝗺𝗮𝘁𝗲 & 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗺𝘂𝗻𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗴𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻:
Flood-prone habitats like Kaziranga face intensifying climate pressures, making high-ground access, spatial monitoring, and local community engagement essential.
𝗪𝗮𝘆 𝗙𝗼𝗿𝘄𝗮𝗿𝗱:
Advance rhino recovery through cross-state cooperation, international frameworks like the New Delhi Declaration, and robust anti-poaching field forces.
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