A. Bo’lishsiz mazmundagi ravish so’zlar va birikmalarda inversiya.
Bu qoidada asosan bo’lishsiz mazmundagi so’zlar va birikmalar gap boshida ishlatiladi va shuning uchun yordamchi va modal fe’llar egadan oldinga chiqadi. Inversiya qoidasi faqatgina bosh gaplarda sodir bo’ladi.
Negative words Examples
1. Hardly (.......when) –
bo’lmagan edi hamki, hali
ulgurmagan edi hamki.
Hardly had the new law been introduced when the mistake was realised.
– Yangi ishlab chiqilgan qonun tanishtirilishga ulgurmagan edi hamki
xatolik o’tganligi payqab qolindi.
2. Scarcely (.......when) –
bo’lmagan edi hamki, hali
ulgurmagan edi hamki.
Scarcely had I opened the front door when I heard a noise from the
kitchen. – Hali eshikni ochib ulgurmagan edim hamki oshxonadan
shovqin eshitildi.
3. Barely (.......when) –
bo’lmagan edi hamki, hali
ulgurmagan edi hamki.
Barely had we solved one problem when another one arose. – Bir
muammoni hal qilib bo’lmagan edik hamki yana bittasi chiqib qoldi.
4. No sooner (...... than) –
bo’lmagan edi hamki, hali
ulgurmagan edi hamki.
No sooner had the alarm gone off than the police arrived. – Hali
signalizatsiya o’chib o’lgurmagan edi hamki politsiya yetib keldi.
5. Only – faqat. (Boshqa
holatlarda emas)
Only in an emergency should you dial 999. – Faqat favqulotda holatlarda
999 raqamini tering
6. Only after – faqat ............
keyingina
Only after I had checked that the burglar had left did I call the police. –
Faqat o’g’ri ketganini bilganimdan keyingina men politsiyaga qo’ng’iroq
qildim.
7. Only when – faqat
qachonki ........... gina
Only when we agree what measures are needed will we be able to solve
the problem. – Qachonki nima choralar ko’rilishi kerakligini kelishib
olganimizdan keyingina biz muammoni yecha olamiz.
8. Not until - ... maguncha
Not until the next election will we know how the public feel about the
news. – Navbatdagi saylovlar o’tmaguncha biz odamlarning yangilikka
bo’lgan munosabatini bilib olamiz.
9. At no time/point/stage –
aynan o’sha damda (biror
ishni qilmaganligingizni
yoki o’sha ish-harakat sodir
bo’lmaganiga urg’u berish
uchun ishlatiladi)
At no point did I realise that he was the Prime Minister. – Ayni o’sha
paytda uning bosh vazir ekanligini bilmagandim.
At no time did I feel they were being unreasonable. – Aynan o’sha damda
ularning nohaq munosabatda bo’layotganini tushunmabman.
10. In no way – Hech
qanday holatda. (Biror bir
ishni qilishning imkoniyati
yo’qligiga o’rg’u berish
uchun ishlatiladi)
In no way does the decision represent a change in a government policy. –
Hech qanday holatda ham bu qaror hukumat siyosatida bo’layotgan
o’zgarishni ifodalay olmaydi.
11. Little – kam, oz (Gapda
bo’lishsiz ma’no hosil qilish
uchun ishlatiladi)
Little did Ralph know that the burglar was still inside his house. - Ralf
o’g’ri hali ham uyida ekanini bilmagan edi.
12. Never – hech qachon.
Never have I heard such a ridiculious suggestion! – Hech qachon
bunaqangi axmoqona taklifni eshitmagan ekanman!
13. Not – siz (biror ishharakat bajarilmaganligiga
urg’u berish uchun
ishlatiladi)
Not one vote did the proposal receive. – Birorta ovozsiz taklif qabul qilinibdi
14. On no account –
bekordan bekorga, sababsiz
On no account should you try to tackle a burglar yourself. – Bekordan
bekorga kishi o’g’irlik qilishga harakat qilmasa kerak.
15. Rarely – kamdan kam
Rarely do the newspapers present a balanced view of current events. –
Hozirgi gazetalar kamdan kam bo’layotgan voqealarni to’g’ri tahlil
qiladi.
16. Seldom - kamdan kam
Seldom do people leaving prison stay out of trouble. – Qamoqdan
chiqqan odam kamdan kam tashvishsiz yashaydi.
17. Under no circumstances
– asossiz, hech gapdan hech
gap yo’q
Under no circumstances will we accept an increase in working hours. –
Asossiz ravishda ish soatlarini uzaytira olmaymiz.
#grammar
#Inversion
JUDA MUHIM YODLAB OLING❗️
@grammar_ingliz
Bu qoidada asosan bo’lishsiz mazmundagi so’zlar va birikmalar gap boshida ishlatiladi va shuning uchun yordamchi va modal fe’llar egadan oldinga chiqadi. Inversiya qoidasi faqatgina bosh gaplarda sodir bo’ladi.
Negative words Examples
1. Hardly (.......when) –
bo’lmagan edi hamki, hali
ulgurmagan edi hamki.
Hardly had the new law been introduced when the mistake was realised.
– Yangi ishlab chiqilgan qonun tanishtirilishga ulgurmagan edi hamki
xatolik o’tganligi payqab qolindi.
2. Scarcely (.......when) –
bo’lmagan edi hamki, hali
ulgurmagan edi hamki.
Scarcely had I opened the front door when I heard a noise from the
kitchen. – Hali eshikni ochib ulgurmagan edim hamki oshxonadan
shovqin eshitildi.
3. Barely (.......when) –
bo’lmagan edi hamki, hali
ulgurmagan edi hamki.
Barely had we solved one problem when another one arose. – Bir
muammoni hal qilib bo’lmagan edik hamki yana bittasi chiqib qoldi.
4. No sooner (...... than) –
bo’lmagan edi hamki, hali
ulgurmagan edi hamki.
No sooner had the alarm gone off than the police arrived. – Hali
signalizatsiya o’chib o’lgurmagan edi hamki politsiya yetib keldi.
5. Only – faqat. (Boshqa
holatlarda emas)
Only in an emergency should you dial 999. – Faqat favqulotda holatlarda
999 raqamini tering
6. Only after – faqat ............
keyingina
Only after I had checked that the burglar had left did I call the police. –
Faqat o’g’ri ketganini bilganimdan keyingina men politsiyaga qo’ng’iroq
qildim.
7. Only when – faqat
qachonki ........... gina
Only when we agree what measures are needed will we be able to solve
the problem. – Qachonki nima choralar ko’rilishi kerakligini kelishib
olganimizdan keyingina biz muammoni yecha olamiz.
8. Not until - ... maguncha
Not until the next election will we know how the public feel about the
news. – Navbatdagi saylovlar o’tmaguncha biz odamlarning yangilikka
bo’lgan munosabatini bilib olamiz.
9. At no time/point/stage –
aynan o’sha damda (biror
ishni qilmaganligingizni
yoki o’sha ish-harakat sodir
bo’lmaganiga urg’u berish
uchun ishlatiladi)
At no point did I realise that he was the Prime Minister. – Ayni o’sha
paytda uning bosh vazir ekanligini bilmagandim.
At no time did I feel they were being unreasonable. – Aynan o’sha damda
ularning nohaq munosabatda bo’layotganini tushunmabman.
10. In no way – Hech
qanday holatda. (Biror bir
ishni qilishning imkoniyati
yo’qligiga o’rg’u berish
uchun ishlatiladi)
In no way does the decision represent a change in a government policy. –
Hech qanday holatda ham bu qaror hukumat siyosatida bo’layotgan
o’zgarishni ifodalay olmaydi.
11. Little – kam, oz (Gapda
bo’lishsiz ma’no hosil qilish
uchun ishlatiladi)
Little did Ralph know that the burglar was still inside his house. - Ralf
o’g’ri hali ham uyida ekanini bilmagan edi.
12. Never – hech qachon.
Never have I heard such a ridiculious suggestion! – Hech qachon
bunaqangi axmoqona taklifni eshitmagan ekanman!
13. Not – siz (biror ishharakat bajarilmaganligiga
urg’u berish uchun
ishlatiladi)
Not one vote did the proposal receive. – Birorta ovozsiz taklif qabul qilinibdi
14. On no account –
bekordan bekorga, sababsiz
On no account should you try to tackle a burglar yourself. – Bekordan
bekorga kishi o’g’irlik qilishga harakat qilmasa kerak.
15. Rarely – kamdan kam
Rarely do the newspapers present a balanced view of current events. –
Hozirgi gazetalar kamdan kam bo’layotgan voqealarni to’g’ri tahlil
qiladi.
16. Seldom - kamdan kam
Seldom do people leaving prison stay out of trouble. – Qamoqdan
chiqqan odam kamdan kam tashvishsiz yashaydi.
17. Under no circumstances
– asossiz, hech gapdan hech
gap yo’q
Under no circumstances will we accept an increase in working hours. –
Asossiz ravishda ish soatlarini uzaytira olmaymiz.
#grammar
#Inversion
JUDA MUHIM YODLAB OLING❗️
@grammar_ingliz