PATNA SCHOOL OF PAINTING (PATNA KALAM)
Patna Kalam, an Indo-British Style of Painting that flourished during early 18th to mid 20th century in Bihar. Patna Kalam, an offshoot of the Mughal school of miniature paintings, combined elements of both the Mughal and British paintings styles. It was initiated at Akbar's Court by two artists- Nohar and Manohar.It was this School of Painting to provide Bihar with a prominent, distinctive and niche identity in the art field and market for the very first time.
In fact, it was world’s first independent school of painting which dealt exclusively with the contemporary socio- political life of Bihar with special emphasis on the common man- the local ruler, the washerman, barber, cobbler, cook, street performers and so on. Unlike Mughal paintings whose subjects were mainly royalty and court scenes, painters of Patna Kalam focussed on bazaar scenes, local festival and ceremonies and so on. This aspect also helped Patna Kalam paintings to gain in a lot of popularity. The principal centres in Bihar were Patna, Danapur, Arrah, Purnea, Hathua, Bettiah,Tekari.
There were three recognised schools of Indian paintings in the mid-18th century — Mughal, Anglo-Indian and Pahari. But Patna Kalam, an offshoot of these, caught the connoisseur's eye for its clear stylistic difference and unusual use of water colours. For the first time, there was a rich coherence between realism and visual perspective. It was a rare combination and a bold concept, distinct from the other paintings of the time. All these factors made Patna Kalam popular in markets as far away as London and Prague.
Some famous painters of Patna kalam were Sewak Ram, Hulas Lall, Shiv Lal, Shiva Dayal, Mahadeo Lal, Radhamohan Prasad (who later laid the foundation of the Patna Art College), and Ishwari Prasad Verma ( the last known practising Patna Kalam master artist).
Enthusiasts can now see paintings of this school in museums or private collections. Some of these are on display at the Jalan Museum in Patna City, Chaitanya Pustakalaya at Gai Ghat ( Muzaffarpur district), Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Public Library (Patna) and Patna Museum (Patna).
Brushes were used, both for drawing and painting purposes. Moreover, Dark brown, Dark Red, Light Yellow, Dark blue were extensively utilised on surfaces as diverse as paper, glass, mica and even ivory diskettes, that were used as brooches.The painters extracted these colours indigenously from plants, barks, flowers and metals.
* These paintings are characterised by light-colored sketches and life-like representations.
* One characteristic of this school is that the background of the paintings was kept stark. No detail was shown prominently. In this regard, it was different from other styles of miniature painting like the Rajasthani shaili, the Pahari shaili and the Mughal shaili.
* Another unique feature of the Patna School of Painting was the development in the shading of solid forms.
* These paintings are painted straightway with the brush without using the pencil to delineate the contours of the picture. This technique was commonly known as 'Kajli Seahi'.
* The features of the figures of these paintings are characterised by the pointed noses, heavy eyebrows, lean and gaunt faces, sunken and deep-set staring eyes and big moustaches.
Since Independence, the Patna Kalam was on a gradual decline, with no new faces coming forward to carry on this ancient tradition.
The government of Bihar has, for the first time since independence, reviving this declining old school of miniature paintings. By making their calendar as a series of Patna Kalam paintings in 2010, they took the first in that direction.
#Copied
Patna Kalam, an Indo-British Style of Painting that flourished during early 18th to mid 20th century in Bihar. Patna Kalam, an offshoot of the Mughal school of miniature paintings, combined elements of both the Mughal and British paintings styles. It was initiated at Akbar's Court by two artists- Nohar and Manohar.It was this School of Painting to provide Bihar with a prominent, distinctive and niche identity in the art field and market for the very first time.
In fact, it was world’s first independent school of painting which dealt exclusively with the contemporary socio- political life of Bihar with special emphasis on the common man- the local ruler, the washerman, barber, cobbler, cook, street performers and so on. Unlike Mughal paintings whose subjects were mainly royalty and court scenes, painters of Patna Kalam focussed on bazaar scenes, local festival and ceremonies and so on. This aspect also helped Patna Kalam paintings to gain in a lot of popularity. The principal centres in Bihar were Patna, Danapur, Arrah, Purnea, Hathua, Bettiah,Tekari.
There were three recognised schools of Indian paintings in the mid-18th century — Mughal, Anglo-Indian and Pahari. But Patna Kalam, an offshoot of these, caught the connoisseur's eye for its clear stylistic difference and unusual use of water colours. For the first time, there was a rich coherence between realism and visual perspective. It was a rare combination and a bold concept, distinct from the other paintings of the time. All these factors made Patna Kalam popular in markets as far away as London and Prague.
Some famous painters of Patna kalam were Sewak Ram, Hulas Lall, Shiv Lal, Shiva Dayal, Mahadeo Lal, Radhamohan Prasad (who later laid the foundation of the Patna Art College), and Ishwari Prasad Verma ( the last known practising Patna Kalam master artist).
Where to find them?
------------------Enthusiasts can now see paintings of this school in museums or private collections. Some of these are on display at the Jalan Museum in Patna City, Chaitanya Pustakalaya at Gai Ghat ( Muzaffarpur district), Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Public Library (Patna) and Patna Museum (Patna).
Techniques
---------Brushes were used, both for drawing and painting purposes. Moreover, Dark brown, Dark Red, Light Yellow, Dark blue were extensively utilised on surfaces as diverse as paper, glass, mica and even ivory diskettes, that were used as brooches.The painters extracted these colours indigenously from plants, barks, flowers and metals.
Features:
--------* These paintings are characterised by light-colored sketches and life-like representations.
* One characteristic of this school is that the background of the paintings was kept stark. No detail was shown prominently. In this regard, it was different from other styles of miniature painting like the Rajasthani shaili, the Pahari shaili and the Mughal shaili.
* Another unique feature of the Patna School of Painting was the development in the shading of solid forms.
* These paintings are painted straightway with the brush without using the pencil to delineate the contours of the picture. This technique was commonly known as 'Kajli Seahi'.
* The features of the figures of these paintings are characterised by the pointed noses, heavy eyebrows, lean and gaunt faces, sunken and deep-set staring eyes and big moustaches.
Conclusion:
----------Since Independence, the Patna Kalam was on a gradual decline, with no new faces coming forward to carry on this ancient tradition.
The government of Bihar has, for the first time since independence, reviving this declining old school of miniature paintings. By making their calendar as a series of Patna Kalam paintings in 2010, they took the first in that direction.
#Copied
#Copied
63rd इंटरव्यू के लिए कुछ टॉपिक्स
जनसंख्या नियंत्रण Vs जनसंख्या लाभांश?
सुंदर भारत के बाद (सिंगल यूज़) प्लास्टिक फ्री भारत?
एक साथ केंद्र-राज्य चुनाव ?
श्रम सुधार?
बाढ़ ,सुखाड़ और इसका समाधान ?
रेन वाटर हार्वेस्टिंग ?
256 जिले में जल शक्ति अभियान
घर -घर जल से क्या बिहार में भूजल का अनियंत्रित दोहन बढ़ा है
35% महिला आरक्षण
वायु प्रदूषण ,पटना टॉप 5
साइबर क्राइम और बेरोजगार युवा
स्वास्थ्य अवसंरचना में कमी/मुज्जफरपुर/चमकी बुखार
आयुष्मान योजना
उजाला के अंतर्गत AC की विक्री कितना तर्कसंगत?
सोलर प्लेट ,इलेक्ट्रॉनिक कचड़े के रूप में
जीरो बजट कृषि की भारत बिहार के संदर्भ में प्रासंगिकता
बिहार में अगस्त 2020 तक स्मार्ट मीटर
सिविल सेवा में लेटरल एंट्री
नौकरशाही ,प्राइवेट सेक्टर/निजी प्रशासन से क्या ग्रहण कर सकता?
गूगल-जिओ अलायन्स ,5G ,IOT
इतने दावों के बाबजूद बिहार IT सेन्टर के रूप में क्यों विकसित नहीं हो पा रहा?
ठेके पे शिक्षा ?
EVM संबंधित शंका और VVPAT समाधान
कांवर झील का सुखना??
एकदलीय या बहुदलीय दौर में गठबंधन राजनीति?
कर्नाटक में अनोखा दलबदल ?
भ्रष्टाचार ?राजनीतिक प्रतिशोध का आरोप
अनंत सिंह,चिदंबरम
अमेरिका चीन व्यापार युद्ध ,
विश्व्यापी मंडी की चपेट में भारत भी??
ऑटो सेक्टर,स्टील ,....
भारत -अमेरिका- चीन -पाक
अमेरिका तो 4 घंटे तो भारत को 48 दिन क्यों लगे चंद्रयान-2 के चांद पे पहुचने में?
और जो भी सवाल मिलता जाए
#BPSC_63rd_Interview
════════════════
Join ➺ @BPSCMassala
Also Join ➺ @BPSCtalks
63rd इंटरव्यू के लिए कुछ टॉपिक्स
जनसंख्या नियंत्रण Vs जनसंख्या लाभांश?
सुंदर भारत के बाद (सिंगल यूज़) प्लास्टिक फ्री भारत?
एक साथ केंद्र-राज्य चुनाव ?
श्रम सुधार?
बाढ़ ,सुखाड़ और इसका समाधान ?
रेन वाटर हार्वेस्टिंग ?
256 जिले में जल शक्ति अभियान
घर -घर जल से क्या बिहार में भूजल का अनियंत्रित दोहन बढ़ा है
35% महिला आरक्षण
वायु प्रदूषण ,पटना टॉप 5
साइबर क्राइम और बेरोजगार युवा
स्वास्थ्य अवसंरचना में कमी/मुज्जफरपुर/चमकी बुखार
आयुष्मान योजना
उजाला के अंतर्गत AC की विक्री कितना तर्कसंगत?
सोलर प्लेट ,इलेक्ट्रॉनिक कचड़े के रूप में
जीरो बजट कृषि की भारत बिहार के संदर्भ में प्रासंगिकता
बिहार में अगस्त 2020 तक स्मार्ट मीटर
सिविल सेवा में लेटरल एंट्री
नौकरशाही ,प्राइवेट सेक्टर/निजी प्रशासन से क्या ग्रहण कर सकता?
गूगल-जिओ अलायन्स ,5G ,IOT
इतने दावों के बाबजूद बिहार IT सेन्टर के रूप में क्यों विकसित नहीं हो पा रहा?
ठेके पे शिक्षा ?
EVM संबंधित शंका और VVPAT समाधान
कांवर झील का सुखना??
एकदलीय या बहुदलीय दौर में गठबंधन राजनीति?
कर्नाटक में अनोखा दलबदल ?
भ्रष्टाचार ?राजनीतिक प्रतिशोध का आरोप
अनंत सिंह,चिदंबरम
अमेरिका चीन व्यापार युद्ध ,
विश्व्यापी मंडी की चपेट में भारत भी??
ऑटो सेक्टर,स्टील ,....
भारत -अमेरिका- चीन -पाक
अमेरिका तो 4 घंटे तो भारत को 48 दिन क्यों लगे चंद्रयान-2 के चांद पे पहुचने में?
और जो भी सवाल मिलता जाए
#BPSC_63rd_Interview
════════════════
Join ➺ @BPSCMassala
Also Join ➺ @BPSCtalks
#Copied
I secured 53rd rank in 60th-62nd BPSC (Common Combined Competitive Examination conducted by BPSC).
I would like to share the syllabus and examination pattern (picture attached) along with my strategy, so that most of the doubts and queries related to the examination are addressed.
For BPSC Preliminary:
History- “India's Struggle for Freedom” by Bipan Chandra for Modern India part, Ancient and Medieval from NCERTs. Along with this I always refered Lucent GK for quick revision of facts and figures (years, authors, association etc those given in boxes).
Geography- NCERTs Class 6–12, as it is my optional subject I also read Physical Geography by Savinder Singh and Indian Geography by Majid Hussain.
Indian Economy- SRIRAM IAS notes, and I have followed Mrunal sir's videos (not all) for understanding basics.
Indian Polity- only Indian Polity by M Lakshmikant.
Current Affairs- STUDYIQ monthly current affairs videos were helpful and saved a lot of time. I also read Vision monthly current affairs magazine for both Pre and Mains.
Science- I revised it from science section of Lucent GK.
Mathematics- 10 Questions are asked and they are of Class Xth standard. I solved few similar questions for practice.
For Bihar related questions in all subjects I studied BIHAR GK by Crown publication, subject wise content is given which helped a lot in solving Bihar GK questions (both in Pre and Mains).
In prelims previous year questions (PYQs) play a very important role, around 5–10 questions repeat every year. I solved last 10 years question papers.
Note:
Use Bihar’s political and physical map while studying.
Prepare short notes for quick revision.
Practice at least 5 mock test for pre.
For BPSC Mains:
I took a print out of the syllabus and covered every topics mentioned in it. Previous year question paper Booklet by KBC Nano helped me in understanding the pattern of the paper. I shortlisted most important topics and started my answer writing practice.
Strategy for GS in mains written exam
Paper 1 (300 marks)
Section 1- (114 marks, 3 questions)
For Indian art and culture specially Pala art, Mauryan art and Patna Kalam art I used NCERT and online sources to understand the origin, features, importance, people associated, present status of the art and it's impact on the society (Bihar). My answers were structured in above mentioned sequence and i used diagrams to highlight important features of architecture.
Indian National Movement questions in mains focuses on major events like Champaran Satyagraha, NCM,CDM, QIM and contribution of Bihar along with its impact on Bihar. Role of Kuwar Singh/Bihar in Revolt of 1857, Tribal movements -Birsa Movement, Santhal Uprising are very important and I prepared them thoughroughly.
For Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru and Rabindranath Tagore's modern political thought part I used Spectrum's book on Freedom Fighters.
Source- Spectrum, Bipan Chandra, Internet, Crown Bihar Gk
Section 2- (114 marks, 3 questions)
For Important National and International events I highlighted the topics of past 1 year in Vision monthly magazine and took a print of it. It helped me in shortlisting the topics and preparing as per the syllabus.
Source- Any good current affairs monthly/ vision ias monthly current affairs is free on their website and app.
Section 3- (72 marks/ 2 questions)
I attempted this section questions first, they are simple and students are allowed to use simple calculator.
Source- previous year questions.
Paper 2 ( 300 marks)
Section 1- (114 marks, 3 questions)
Indian Polity, questions are asked on Fundamental Rights, DPSP, Fundamental Duties, Role of President/Governor, ECI and free and fair elections, centre state relations, pressure groups, elections and Caste politics in Bihar, panchayati raj/democratic decentralization and other important polity and governance related issues.
I secured 53rd rank in 60th-62nd BPSC (Common Combined Competitive Examination conducted by BPSC).
I would like to share the syllabus and examination pattern (picture attached) along with my strategy, so that most of the doubts and queries related to the examination are addressed.
For BPSC Preliminary:
History- “India's Struggle for Freedom” by Bipan Chandra for Modern India part, Ancient and Medieval from NCERTs. Along with this I always refered Lucent GK for quick revision of facts and figures (years, authors, association etc those given in boxes).
Geography- NCERTs Class 6–12, as it is my optional subject I also read Physical Geography by Savinder Singh and Indian Geography by Majid Hussain.
Indian Economy- SRIRAM IAS notes, and I have followed Mrunal sir's videos (not all) for understanding basics.
Indian Polity- only Indian Polity by M Lakshmikant.
Current Affairs- STUDYIQ monthly current affairs videos were helpful and saved a lot of time. I also read Vision monthly current affairs magazine for both Pre and Mains.
Science- I revised it from science section of Lucent GK.
Mathematics- 10 Questions are asked and they are of Class Xth standard. I solved few similar questions for practice.
For Bihar related questions in all subjects I studied BIHAR GK by Crown publication, subject wise content is given which helped a lot in solving Bihar GK questions (both in Pre and Mains).
In prelims previous year questions (PYQs) play a very important role, around 5–10 questions repeat every year. I solved last 10 years question papers.
Note:
Use Bihar’s political and physical map while studying.
Prepare short notes for quick revision.
Practice at least 5 mock test for pre.
For BPSC Mains:
I took a print out of the syllabus and covered every topics mentioned in it. Previous year question paper Booklet by KBC Nano helped me in understanding the pattern of the paper. I shortlisted most important topics and started my answer writing practice.
Strategy for GS in mains written exam
Paper 1 (300 marks)
Section 1- (114 marks, 3 questions)
For Indian art and culture specially Pala art, Mauryan art and Patna Kalam art I used NCERT and online sources to understand the origin, features, importance, people associated, present status of the art and it's impact on the society (Bihar). My answers were structured in above mentioned sequence and i used diagrams to highlight important features of architecture.
Indian National Movement questions in mains focuses on major events like Champaran Satyagraha, NCM,CDM, QIM and contribution of Bihar along with its impact on Bihar. Role of Kuwar Singh/Bihar in Revolt of 1857, Tribal movements -Birsa Movement, Santhal Uprising are very important and I prepared them thoughroughly.
For Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru and Rabindranath Tagore's modern political thought part I used Spectrum's book on Freedom Fighters.
Source- Spectrum, Bipan Chandra, Internet, Crown Bihar Gk
Section 2- (114 marks, 3 questions)
For Important National and International events I highlighted the topics of past 1 year in Vision monthly magazine and took a print of it. It helped me in shortlisting the topics and preparing as per the syllabus.
Source- Any good current affairs monthly/ vision ias monthly current affairs is free on their website and app.
Section 3- (72 marks/ 2 questions)
I attempted this section questions first, they are simple and students are allowed to use simple calculator.
Source- previous year questions.
Paper 2 ( 300 marks)
Section 1- (114 marks, 3 questions)
Indian Polity, questions are asked on Fundamental Rights, DPSP, Fundamental Duties, Role of President/Governor, ECI and free and fair elections, centre state relations, pressure groups, elections and Caste politics in Bihar, panchayati raj/democratic decentralization and other important polity and governance related issues.
👍4
Structure of the answer should address the exact question(role/importance/positive or negative etc) in points, and introduction and conclusion in paragraph format. Use this format to answer polity
Source - M Lakmikant, Crown Bihar Gk
Section 2- ( 114 marks, 3 questions)
This section contains Indian economy and geography questions with special reference to Bihar. Questions demand understanding of physical features, agricultural setup, infrastructural challenges, socio economic conditions etc. of our country and Bihar.
Decentralized planning, skill ecosystem, poverty in India, distribution of mineral resources, location of industries etc are few examples. I always draw maps in all questions of this section.
Source- NCERT, previous year questions
Section 3- (72 marks, 2 questions)
Science and Technology and its role in development of India and Bihar.
Topics like nuclear energy in India, information technology, ISRO, space technology, pollution, global warming, recent energy efficiency/security efforts of India etc.
Simple format for answer on renewable energy resource can be like-
Define-highlight its importance/location of plants, impact on environment/people, India's effieciency/production capacity-way forward-conclusion.
Source- Spectrum Science and Tech, Internet, previous year questions.
Note:
Choose the questions to answer from the given options wisely.
Maintain good pace while writing.
Try to draw maps, diagrams, flow charts etc.
Try to write all answers of equal length 400-450 words.
Try to keep your answer booklets neat.
Use simple calculator for section 3 in Paper 1.
Take mock tests (at least 2 for each paper)
I hope that BPSC aspirants will find this useful and make their own strategy as per their ability to crack this competitive examination. Keep your strategy simple, work on your weak areas, do writing practice and revise your notes.
Best of luck to all aspirants :-)
#Copied
════════════════
Join ➺ @BPSCMassala
Also Join ➺ @BPSCtalks
Source - M Lakmikant, Crown Bihar Gk
Section 2- ( 114 marks, 3 questions)
This section contains Indian economy and geography questions with special reference to Bihar. Questions demand understanding of physical features, agricultural setup, infrastructural challenges, socio economic conditions etc. of our country and Bihar.
Decentralized planning, skill ecosystem, poverty in India, distribution of mineral resources, location of industries etc are few examples. I always draw maps in all questions of this section.
Source- NCERT, previous year questions
Section 3- (72 marks, 2 questions)
Science and Technology and its role in development of India and Bihar.
Topics like nuclear energy in India, information technology, ISRO, space technology, pollution, global warming, recent energy efficiency/security efforts of India etc.
Simple format for answer on renewable energy resource can be like-
Define-highlight its importance/location of plants, impact on environment/people, India's effieciency/production capacity-way forward-conclusion.
Source- Spectrum Science and Tech, Internet, previous year questions.
Note:
Choose the questions to answer from the given options wisely.
Maintain good pace while writing.
Try to draw maps, diagrams, flow charts etc.
Try to write all answers of equal length 400-450 words.
Try to keep your answer booklets neat.
Use simple calculator for section 3 in Paper 1.
Take mock tests (at least 2 for each paper)
I hope that BPSC aspirants will find this useful and make their own strategy as per their ability to crack this competitive examination. Keep your strategy simple, work on your weak areas, do writing practice and revise your notes.
Best of luck to all aspirants :-)
#Copied
════════════════
Join ➺ @BPSCMassala
Also Join ➺ @BPSCtalks
❤1
🔅PRADHAN MANTRI GARIB KALYAN PACKAGE
The Union Finance Minister announced Rs 1.70 Lakh Crore relief package under Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana for the poor to help them fight the battle against Corona Virus.
Following are the components of the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Package:
• Insurance cover of Rs 50 Lakh per health worker fighting COVID-19 to be provided under Insurance Scheme
• 80 crore poor people will to get 5 kg wheat or rice and 1 kg of preferred pulses for free every month for the next three months under PM Garib Kalyan Ann (अन्न) Yojana.
• Benefit to farmers: The first instalment of Rs 2,000 due in 2020-21 will be front-loaded and paid in April 2020 itself under the PM KISAN Yojana. It would cover 8.7 crore farmers
• A total of 20.40 crores PMJDY women account-holders would be given an ex-gratia of Rs 500 per month for next three months.
• Gas cylinders, free of cost, would be provided to 8 crore poor families for the next three months.
• Wage-earners below Rs 15,000 per month in businesses having less than 100 workers are at risk of losing their employment. Under this package, government proposes to pay 24 percent of their monthly wages into their PF accounts for next three months.
• Government will give Rs 1,000 to senior citizens (above 60 years), widows and Divyang tide over difficulties during next three months.
• MNREGA wages would be increased by Rs 20 with effect from 1 April, 2020. Wage increase under MNREGA will provide an additional Rs 2,000 benefit annually to a worker. This will benefit approximately 13.62 crore families.
• Women organised through 63 lakhs Self Help Groups (SHGs) support 6.85 crore households. Limit of collateral free lending would be increased from Rs 10 to Rs 20 lakhs.
• Employees’ Provident Fund Regulations will be amended to include Pandemic as the reason to allow non-refundable advance of 75 percent of the amount or three months of the wages, whichever is lower, from their accounts.
• Welfare Fund for Building and Other Constructions Workers has been created under a Central Government Act. State Governments will be given directions to utilise this fund to provide assistance.
• The State Government will be asked to utilise the funds available under District Mineral Fund (DMF) for supplementing and augmenting facilities of medical testing. #Copied
The Union Finance Minister announced Rs 1.70 Lakh Crore relief package under Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana for the poor to help them fight the battle against Corona Virus.
Following are the components of the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Package:
• Insurance cover of Rs 50 Lakh per health worker fighting COVID-19 to be provided under Insurance Scheme
• 80 crore poor people will to get 5 kg wheat or rice and 1 kg of preferred pulses for free every month for the next three months under PM Garib Kalyan Ann (अन्न) Yojana.
• Benefit to farmers: The first instalment of Rs 2,000 due in 2020-21 will be front-loaded and paid in April 2020 itself under the PM KISAN Yojana. It would cover 8.7 crore farmers
• A total of 20.40 crores PMJDY women account-holders would be given an ex-gratia of Rs 500 per month for next three months.
• Gas cylinders, free of cost, would be provided to 8 crore poor families for the next three months.
• Wage-earners below Rs 15,000 per month in businesses having less than 100 workers are at risk of losing their employment. Under this package, government proposes to pay 24 percent of their monthly wages into their PF accounts for next three months.
• Government will give Rs 1,000 to senior citizens (above 60 years), widows and Divyang tide over difficulties during next three months.
• MNREGA wages would be increased by Rs 20 with effect from 1 April, 2020. Wage increase under MNREGA will provide an additional Rs 2,000 benefit annually to a worker. This will benefit approximately 13.62 crore families.
• Women organised through 63 lakhs Self Help Groups (SHGs) support 6.85 crore households. Limit of collateral free lending would be increased from Rs 10 to Rs 20 lakhs.
• Employees’ Provident Fund Regulations will be amended to include Pandemic as the reason to allow non-refundable advance of 75 percent of the amount or three months of the wages, whichever is lower, from their accounts.
• Welfare Fund for Building and Other Constructions Workers has been created under a Central Government Act. State Governments will be given directions to utilise this fund to provide assistance.
• The State Government will be asked to utilise the funds available under District Mineral Fund (DMF) for supplementing and augmenting facilities of medical testing. #Copied
68th BPSC Mains में Essay के लिए टिप्स
• Essay ke liye aapko 4 cheeze jaruri hoti hai:
1) Topics
2) Format
3) Materials
4) Writing Practice
1) Topics: Essay ke liye sabse pehle aapko Topics ke baare mein pata hona chahiye. Aap jis exam ki taiyari kar rahe hain, uss exam mein kin Topics par Essay puche jaate hain, unke baare mein sabse pehle pata hona chahiye. Phir jab aap aise Topics ko GS ke subjects ya Current Affairs mein padhe tab aise Topics ke important points ko note kar le taaki aap inhe Essay Writing mein include kar sake.
2) Format: Essay ko ek Format mein likha jaata jisse ki aapki Essay systematic hoti hai aur kin points ko kahan likhna hai, isme aasaani hoti hai.
3) Materials: Materials se aapko particular topic ke baare mein detailed information milti hai jisse ki aap ek behtar Essay likh sakte hain.
Note: Ye 3 cheeze aapko group mein provide kar di gayi hai. Pinned Messages check kare.
4) Writing Practice: Topics, Format aur Materials ke baad ab jaruri hoti hai Essay Writing Practice ki. Writing Practice se hi aap apne Essay ko day-by-day better bana sakte hain. Jab aap khud answers likhenge aur jab aap dusre ke answers review karenge to aap khud hi Essay Writing mein better hote chalenge. Iske liye 68th BPSC PT ke baad se, iss group mein Essay Writing Practice start hogi jisse ki Answer Writing aur Peer-To-Peer Review se aapki Essay Writing Skills improve hogi.
Coaching v/s Self-study:
Aap self-study se bhi ek behter essay likh sakte hain ya aap kisi Coaching Institute ko bhi join kar sakte hain. Aap par kya suit karta hai, uske according decision le. Agar aapko lagta hai ki aap khud se kar sakte hain to aap khud se aur saat-saath kisi online medium jaise ki kisi Telegram Group se jud ke kar sakte hain. Aur, hum ye nahi keh rahe hain ki aap hamare Telegram Group ko hi join kar ke prepare kare. Aapke liye jo better lage, aap wahan prepare kar sakte hain.
Second, agar aapko lagta hai ki aap khud se prepare karne mein utna confident nahi hain to aap kisi ek acche coaching institute se jud sakte hain.
Aap khud ke baare mein behtar jaante hain, isliye aap khud ke baare mein ek behtar decision le sakte hain.
Thank You. #68th_BPSC #BPSC_68th_Mains #Copied
• Essay ke liye aapko 4 cheeze jaruri hoti hai:
1) Topics
2) Format
3) Materials
4) Writing Practice
1) Topics: Essay ke liye sabse pehle aapko Topics ke baare mein pata hona chahiye. Aap jis exam ki taiyari kar rahe hain, uss exam mein kin Topics par Essay puche jaate hain, unke baare mein sabse pehle pata hona chahiye. Phir jab aap aise Topics ko GS ke subjects ya Current Affairs mein padhe tab aise Topics ke important points ko note kar le taaki aap inhe Essay Writing mein include kar sake.
2) Format: Essay ko ek Format mein likha jaata jisse ki aapki Essay systematic hoti hai aur kin points ko kahan likhna hai, isme aasaani hoti hai.
3) Materials: Materials se aapko particular topic ke baare mein detailed information milti hai jisse ki aap ek behtar Essay likh sakte hain.
Note: Ye 3 cheeze aapko group mein provide kar di gayi hai. Pinned Messages check kare.
4) Writing Practice: Topics, Format aur Materials ke baad ab jaruri hoti hai Essay Writing Practice ki. Writing Practice se hi aap apne Essay ko day-by-day better bana sakte hain. Jab aap khud answers likhenge aur jab aap dusre ke answers review karenge to aap khud hi Essay Writing mein better hote chalenge. Iske liye 68th BPSC PT ke baad se, iss group mein Essay Writing Practice start hogi jisse ki Answer Writing aur Peer-To-Peer Review se aapki Essay Writing Skills improve hogi.
Coaching v/s Self-study:
Aap self-study se bhi ek behter essay likh sakte hain ya aap kisi Coaching Institute ko bhi join kar sakte hain. Aap par kya suit karta hai, uske according decision le. Agar aapko lagta hai ki aap khud se kar sakte hain to aap khud se aur saat-saath kisi online medium jaise ki kisi Telegram Group se jud ke kar sakte hain. Aur, hum ye nahi keh rahe hain ki aap hamare Telegram Group ko hi join kar ke prepare kare. Aapke liye jo better lage, aap wahan prepare kar sakte hain.
Second, agar aapko lagta hai ki aap khud se prepare karne mein utna confident nahi hain to aap kisi ek acche coaching institute se jud sakte hain.
Aap khud ke baare mein behtar jaante hain, isliye aap khud ke baare mein ek behtar decision le sakte hain.
Thank You. #68th_BPSC #BPSC_68th_Mains #Copied
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What is the difference between Internet and Intranet?
Even today, many businesses and large organizations rely on an intranet to help their employees stay connected.
There’s one major distinction between an intranet and the Internet: The Internet is an open, public space, while an intranet is designed to be a private space. An intranet may be accessible from the Internet, but as a rule it’s protected by a password and accessible only to a company’s employees or other authorized users.
From within a company, an intranet server may respond much more quickly than a typical website. This is because the public Internet is at the mercy of traffic spikes, server breakdowns, and other problems that may slow the network.
Within a company, however, users have much more bandwidth and network hardware may be more reliable. This makes it easier to serve high- bandwidth content, such as audio and video, over an intranet. #Copied
Even today, many businesses and large organizations rely on an intranet to help their employees stay connected.
There’s one major distinction between an intranet and the Internet: The Internet is an open, public space, while an intranet is designed to be a private space. An intranet may be accessible from the Internet, but as a rule it’s protected by a password and accessible only to a company’s employees or other authorized users.
From within a company, an intranet server may respond much more quickly than a typical website. This is because the public Internet is at the mercy of traffic spikes, server breakdowns, and other problems that may slow the network.
Within a company, however, users have much more bandwidth and network hardware may be more reliable. This makes it easier to serve high- bandwidth content, such as audio and video, over an intranet. #Copied
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Recently PM Narendra Modi inaugurated our new parliament.
Here are some interesting facts about the new parliament building:
1) designed by architect Bimal Patel.
2) The new building is triangular in shape, mostly because the plot of land that it is built on is a triangle. According to architect Bimal Patel, the shape is also a nod to the sacred geometry in different religions.
3) The new Parliament building has three storeys and a built-up area of 64,500 sqm.
4) The building has three ceremonial entrances on three sides for the President, the Vice-President, the Lok Sabha Speaker and the Prime Minister.
5) It is environment-friendly and Earthquake resistant.
6) The new Lok Sabha is approx 2 times the old Lok Sabha. It is inspired by the national bird Peacock.
7) The new Rajya Sabha is approx 1.5 times the old Rajya Sabha and it is inspired by our national flower- Lotus.
8) The new building has a Constitution Hall, where the journey of Indian democracy has been documented.
9) For the interior and exterior of the building, construction materials have been brought in from across the country, including sandstone from Sarmathura in Dholpur and granite from Lakha village in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan.
10) At all the entrances of the building, auspicious animals as guardian statues will be exhibited, based on their importance in Indian culture and vaastu shastra. These include the elephant, the horse, the eagle, the swan, and mythical creatures shardula and makara.
#Copied
Here are some interesting facts about the new parliament building:
1) designed by architect Bimal Patel.
2) The new building is triangular in shape, mostly because the plot of land that it is built on is a triangle. According to architect Bimal Patel, the shape is also a nod to the sacred geometry in different religions.
3) The new Parliament building has three storeys and a built-up area of 64,500 sqm.
4) The building has three ceremonial entrances on three sides for the President, the Vice-President, the Lok Sabha Speaker and the Prime Minister.
5) It is environment-friendly and Earthquake resistant.
6) The new Lok Sabha is approx 2 times the old Lok Sabha. It is inspired by the national bird Peacock.
7) The new Rajya Sabha is approx 1.5 times the old Rajya Sabha and it is inspired by our national flower- Lotus.
8) The new building has a Constitution Hall, where the journey of Indian democracy has been documented.
9) For the interior and exterior of the building, construction materials have been brought in from across the country, including sandstone from Sarmathura in Dholpur and granite from Lakha village in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan.
10) At all the entrances of the building, auspicious animals as guardian statues will be exhibited, based on their importance in Indian culture and vaastu shastra. These include the elephant, the horse, the eagle, the swan, and mythical creatures shardula and makara.
#Copied
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Today is World Environment day.🌳🌏🦚
Here are some facts about it:
- celebrated every year on 5th June.
- Theme of this year’s environment day is “ BeatPlasticPollution”
- The UNEP is the agency responsible for coordinating World Environment Day. It provides support to the host country and promotes global participation in the event.
#Copied
Here are some facts about it:
- celebrated every year on 5th June.
- Theme of this year’s environment day is “ BeatPlasticPollution”
- The UNEP is the agency responsible for coordinating World Environment Day. It provides support to the host country and promotes global participation in the event.
#Copied
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♻️ Mahuli group of temples :
✅ This
✅ It comprise of five temples
✅ The
✅ This
✅ Mahuli is
✅ This
group of temples is also famously known as Dakshin Kashi and are found in Mahuli, Maharashtra.✅ It comprise of five temples
belonging to 11th and 12th CE✅ The
temples are built in Hemadpanthi style of architecture✅ This
style of Architecture is associated with Hemadpant who was minister in Yadava Empire.✅ Mahuli is
situated at the confluence of rivers Krishna and Venna. #Copied👍3❤1
♻️ महुली मंदिर समूह :
✅ group of temples यह समूह दक्षिण काशी के नाम से भी प्रसिद्ध है और महाराष्ट्र के महुली में found है।
✅ इसमें 11वीं और 12वीं ईस्वी के belonging मंदिर शामिल हैं
✅मंदिर वास्तुकला की हेमाडपंथी शैली में बनाए गए temples
✅ Architecture की यह style हेमाडपंत से जुड़ी है जो यादव साम्राज्य में मंत्री थे।
✅ महुली कृष्णा और वेन्ना नदियों के संगम पर situated है। #Copied
✅ group of temples यह समूह दक्षिण काशी के नाम से भी प्रसिद्ध है और महाराष्ट्र के महुली में found है।
✅ इसमें 11वीं और 12वीं ईस्वी के belonging मंदिर शामिल हैं
✅मंदिर वास्तुकला की हेमाडपंथी शैली में बनाए गए temples
✅ Architecture की यह style हेमाडपंत से जुड़ी है जो यादव साम्राज्य में मंत्री थे।
✅ महुली कृष्णा और वेन्ना नदियों के संगम पर situated है। #Copied
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Scheme: DigiYatra
Key Facts about the scheme :
The Ministry of Civil Aviation is adding a Digital experience for Air Travellers through DigiYatra
Platform. The ‗DigiYatra‘ is an industry-led initiative co-ordinated by the Ministry in line with Digital
India‘s vision. DigiYatra initiative envisages providing airline travellers in India, a pioneering ‗digitally
unified flying experience‘ across all stages of their journey. All aviation stakeholders – airlines, airport
operators, security and immigration agencies, cab operators, retail establishment and others are working to
devise digital standards which can enable seamless exchange of data and information.
Broad Objective : Digital Intervention in Air Traffic Experience
Nodal Ministry and institutions : The Ministry of Civil Aviation #Copied
Key Facts about the scheme :
The Ministry of Civil Aviation is adding a Digital experience for Air Travellers through DigiYatra
Platform. The ‗DigiYatra‘ is an industry-led initiative co-ordinated by the Ministry in line with Digital
India‘s vision. DigiYatra initiative envisages providing airline travellers in India, a pioneering ‗digitally
unified flying experience‘ across all stages of their journey. All aviation stakeholders – airlines, airport
operators, security and immigration agencies, cab operators, retail establishment and others are working to
devise digital standards which can enable seamless exchange of data and information.
Broad Objective : Digital Intervention in Air Traffic Experience
Nodal Ministry and institutions : The Ministry of Civil Aviation #Copied
👍1
योजना: डिजीयात्रा
योजना के बारे में मुख्य तथ्य:
नागरिक उड्डयन मंत्रालय डिजीयात्रा के माध्यम से हवाई यात्रियों के लिए एक डिजिटल अनुभव जोड़ रहा है
प्लैटफ़ॉर्म। 'डिजीयात्रा' डिजिटल के अनुरूप मंत्रालय द्वारा समन्वित एक उद्योग-आधारित पहल है
भारत का दृष्टिकोण. डिजीयात्रा पहल में भारत में एयरलाइन यात्रियों को अग्रणी "डिजिटल" सुविधा प्रदान करने की परिकल्पना की गई है
उनकी यात्रा के सभी चरणों में एकीकृत उड़ान अनुभव'। सभी विमानन हितधारक - एयरलाइंस, हवाई अड्डे
ऑपरेटर, सुरक्षा और आव्रजन एजेंसियां, कैब ऑपरेटर, खुदरा प्रतिष्ठान और अन्य लोग काम कर रहे हैं
डिजिटल मानक तैयार करें जो डेटा और सूचना के निर्बाध आदान-प्रदान को सक्षम कर सकें।
व्यापक उद्देश्य: हवाई यातायात अनुभव में डिजिटल हस्तक्षेप
नोडल मंत्रालय और संस्थान: नागरिक उड्डयन मंत्रालय #Copied
योजना के बारे में मुख्य तथ्य:
नागरिक उड्डयन मंत्रालय डिजीयात्रा के माध्यम से हवाई यात्रियों के लिए एक डिजिटल अनुभव जोड़ रहा है
प्लैटफ़ॉर्म। 'डिजीयात्रा' डिजिटल के अनुरूप मंत्रालय द्वारा समन्वित एक उद्योग-आधारित पहल है
भारत का दृष्टिकोण. डिजीयात्रा पहल में भारत में एयरलाइन यात्रियों को अग्रणी "डिजिटल" सुविधा प्रदान करने की परिकल्पना की गई है
उनकी यात्रा के सभी चरणों में एकीकृत उड़ान अनुभव'। सभी विमानन हितधारक - एयरलाइंस, हवाई अड्डे
ऑपरेटर, सुरक्षा और आव्रजन एजेंसियां, कैब ऑपरेटर, खुदरा प्रतिष्ठान और अन्य लोग काम कर रहे हैं
डिजिटल मानक तैयार करें जो डेटा और सूचना के निर्बाध आदान-प्रदान को सक्षम कर सकें।
व्यापक उद्देश्य: हवाई यातायात अनुभव में डिजिटल हस्तक्षेप
नोडल मंत्रालय और संस्थान: नागरिक उड्डयन मंत्रालय #Copied
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Scheme: National Career Service
Key Facts about the scheme : The Government is implementing the National Career Service (NCS) Project for transformation of the National Employment Service to provide a variety of employment related services like job matching, career counseling, vocational guidance, information on skill development courses, etc. which are offered through the Employment Exchanges. These services are available online on the National Career Service Portal (www.ncs.gov.in) and supported by Call Centre/Helpdesk. The NCS services are accessible from multiple delivery channels like NCS Portal, Employment Exchanges including Model Career Centres, Common Service Centre etc. The NCS portal provides for registration of employers, job seekers, placement organisations and training providers to offer employment related services online.
Under the NCS Project 100 Model Career Centres (MCCs) are being established in collaboration with States and other institutions to deliver employment services.
The Model Career Centres have been provided funds upto Rs. 50 Lakhs per centre based on the guidelines of the Scheme for IT infrastructure and upgradation
Broad Objective :
Nodal Ministry and institutions : Directorate General of Employment and Training, Ministry of Labour and Emplyment #Copied
Key Facts about the scheme : The Government is implementing the National Career Service (NCS) Project for transformation of the National Employment Service to provide a variety of employment related services like job matching, career counseling, vocational guidance, information on skill development courses, etc. which are offered through the Employment Exchanges. These services are available online on the National Career Service Portal (www.ncs.gov.in) and supported by Call Centre/Helpdesk. The NCS services are accessible from multiple delivery channels like NCS Portal, Employment Exchanges including Model Career Centres, Common Service Centre etc. The NCS portal provides for registration of employers, job seekers, placement organisations and training providers to offer employment related services online.
Under the NCS Project 100 Model Career Centres (MCCs) are being established in collaboration with States and other institutions to deliver employment services.
The Model Career Centres have been provided funds upto Rs. 50 Lakhs per centre based on the guidelines of the Scheme for IT infrastructure and upgradation
Broad Objective :
Nodal Ministry and institutions : Directorate General of Employment and Training, Ministry of Labour and Emplyment #Copied
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योजना: राष्ट्रीय सड़क सुरक्षा नीति
योजना के बारे में मुख्य तथ्य: मंत्रालय ने 4 ई अर्थात शिक्षा, इंजीनियरिंग (सड़क और वाहन दोनों) प्रवर्तन और आपातकालीन देखभाल के आधार पर समस्या से निपटने के लिए एक बहु-आयामी रणनीति विकसित की है।
व्यापक उद्देश्य: जागरूकता को बढ़ावा देना, सड़क सुरक्षा सूचना डेटा बेस स्थापित करना, सुरक्षित सड़क बुनियादी ढांचे को प्रोत्साहित करना, सुरक्षा कानूनों को लागू करना आदि जैसे विभिन्न नीतिगत उपायों की रूपरेखा तैयार करना।
नोडल मंत्रालय और संस्थान: सड़क परिवहन और राजमार्ग मंत्रालय #Copied
𝙹𝚘𝚒𝚗 ➺ @BPSCmassala
योजना के बारे में मुख्य तथ्य: मंत्रालय ने 4 ई अर्थात शिक्षा, इंजीनियरिंग (सड़क और वाहन दोनों) प्रवर्तन और आपातकालीन देखभाल के आधार पर समस्या से निपटने के लिए एक बहु-आयामी रणनीति विकसित की है।
व्यापक उद्देश्य: जागरूकता को बढ़ावा देना, सड़क सुरक्षा सूचना डेटा बेस स्थापित करना, सुरक्षित सड़क बुनियादी ढांचे को प्रोत्साहित करना, सुरक्षा कानूनों को लागू करना आदि जैसे विभिन्न नीतिगत उपायों की रूपरेखा तैयार करना।
नोडल मंत्रालय और संस्थान: सड़क परिवहन और राजमार्ग मंत्रालय #Copied
𝙹𝚘𝚒𝚗 ➺ @BPSCmassala
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#Copied
• सफलता कभी भी मिले हमेशा शालीन रहिये।
• सफलता कभी भी मिले हमेशा शालीन रहिये।
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एक समय था IIT KANPUR, IIT KHARAGPUR का T Shirt पहन कर घूमता था| अब पटना के हर गली में BIPARD वाला घूमने लगा है| इसको देखकर Motivation लावो ये Training कर रहा है, BPSC के किसी Post से अधिकारी है| हमारी बातचीत बहुत सारे अधिकारी से होती है, बोलता है UPSC वाला Training BIPARD दे रहा है, गरीब का बच्चा होकर 1st Time IndiGo Airoplane से भारत दर्शन किए 18+ States में चल रही है| AC Hotel, AC Room, AC Bus, Horse riding Free Mess, Full Salary , Excellent Food , etc. 4:30 AM Chay से Training A TO Z का शुरू हो जाता है | इस तस्वीर से जुनून लाओ इस बार फोर देना है BIPARD जाना है| #Copied
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यदि आप हाथ पर हाथ रखकर
अच्छे वक़्त का इंतजार कर रहें हैं,
तो ध्यान रहे,
कि अच्छा वक्त भी टांग पर टांग रखकर
आपके मेहनत का इंतजार कर रहा है..!!🖤
#Copied
अच्छे वक़्त का इंतजार कर रहें हैं,
तो ध्यान रहे,
कि अच्छा वक्त भी टांग पर टांग रखकर
आपके मेहनत का इंतजार कर रहा है..!!🖤
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झारखंड के सूरज यादव डिलीवरी बॉय का काम करते थे।ग्रेजुएशन करने के बाद सूरज कॉल सेंटर में जॉब करने लगे तभी उनकी शादी पूनम से हुई।
घर के हालात खराब थे सूरज ने पत्नी से पूछा मैं कमाने जाऊं या JPSC की तैयारी करूं।
पूनम ने जवाब दिया आप पढ़ने जाइए, खर्च की चिंता मत करिए. साल 2020 तक पूनम के मायके वाले पूनम को आर्थिक सहयोग करते रहे।
फिर सूरज के घर एक बेटा हुआ जिम्मेदारी का बोझ बढा, लेकिन फिर पूनम ने सूरज से JPSC की तैयारी के लिए कहा
साल 2022 में JPSC की परीक्षा हुई लेकिन मेंस में सात अंकों की कमी के कारण पास नहीं कर सके
इसी दौरान ससुराल में साली की शादी थी लिहाजा वहां से आर्थिक सहायता मिलना बंद हो गया। फिर से संकट आया कि कमाया जाए या फिर JPSC की तैयारी की जाए।
पत्नी का वही जवाब था JPSC की तैयारी।
अब सूरज ने डिलीवरी बॉय और रैपीडो की नौकरी के साथ-साथ JPSC की तैयारी करना शुरू किया।
उन्हें झारखंड पब्लिक सर्विस कमीशन (जेपीएससी) की परीक्षा में 110वीं रैंक मिली है. ऐसे में सूरज यादव अब डिप्टी कलेक्टर बनेंगे.
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घर के हालात खराब थे सूरज ने पत्नी से पूछा मैं कमाने जाऊं या JPSC की तैयारी करूं।
पूनम ने जवाब दिया आप पढ़ने जाइए, खर्च की चिंता मत करिए. साल 2020 तक पूनम के मायके वाले पूनम को आर्थिक सहयोग करते रहे।
फिर सूरज के घर एक बेटा हुआ जिम्मेदारी का बोझ बढा, लेकिन फिर पूनम ने सूरज से JPSC की तैयारी के लिए कहा
साल 2022 में JPSC की परीक्षा हुई लेकिन मेंस में सात अंकों की कमी के कारण पास नहीं कर सके
इसी दौरान ससुराल में साली की शादी थी लिहाजा वहां से आर्थिक सहायता मिलना बंद हो गया। फिर से संकट आया कि कमाया जाए या फिर JPSC की तैयारी की जाए।
पत्नी का वही जवाब था JPSC की तैयारी।
अब सूरज ने डिलीवरी बॉय और रैपीडो की नौकरी के साथ-साथ JPSC की तैयारी करना शुरू किया।
उन्हें झारखंड पब्लिक सर्विस कमीशन (जेपीएससी) की परीक्षा में 110वीं रैंक मिली है. ऐसे में सूरज यादव अब डिप्टी कलेक्टर बनेंगे.
#Copied
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