One of the largest tech corporations in the world is being sued by Russia for an unimaginable amount of money. According to reports, Google owes the Kremlin more than 2 undecillion rubles, which is a 2 followed by 36 zeroes, because it has refused to pay fines that are currently being accumulated for removing YouTube channels that support Russia. $20 decillion, or roughly $20 billion trillion trillion, is the essentially incalculable punishment. The size of the world economy is dwarfed by that.

Two years later, Justice Sanjiv Khanna will be appointed as India's new Chief Justice. He will take over for CJI Chandrachud on November 10, one day after the latter's retirement.

In a landmark ruling on November 5, the Supreme Court clarified the scope of Article 39(b) under the Directive Principles of State Policy, which calls for equitable distribution of "material resources of the community." In an 8:1 majority decision, the Court affirmed that not all private properties fall under this mandate, thereby limiting the State's power to seize or redistribute private assets.

Article 39(b) directs the State to allocate resources to benefit the general welfare. However, the Court highlighted that "material resources of the community" do not automatically include all private property. Specifically, private properties not essential for public welfare or the common good are protected from arbitrary state action. This ruling is significant, as it underscores the need to balance social justice goals with respect for private property rights, reinforcing that only resources contributing to communal benefit fall within the ambit of Article 39(b).

COP 16 of CBD (Convention on Biological Diversity)

The COP 16 of CBD (Convention on Biological Diversity) concluded on Nov 2, 2024, but not before countries agreed on an expanded role of Indigenous Peoples and local communities in saving biodiversity and a groundbreaking agreement on the operationalization of a new global mechanism to share benefits from digital genetic information. Read here to learn…

https://www.clearias.com/cop-16-convention-on-biological-diversity/

India’s External Affairs Minister, S. Jaishankar, highlighted the country’s strategy in a multipolar world, stating that India seeks to establish itself as a "Vishwamitra," or a universal friend to all nations. He emphasized that in today’s global landscape, relationships are no longer limited to exclusive alliances. This approach reflects India’s diplomatic stance as a neutral and impartial partner, committed to upholding sovereignty and territorial integrity. The concept of "Vishwamitra" underscores values of inclusivity, mutual respect, and global collaboration, adding an ethical dimension to international relations.

Equatorial Electrojet (EEJ): What is Magnetic Equator and Geographic Equator?

Indian Scientists are tracking a very narrow band of intense electric current in the earth’s ionosphere called Equatorial ElectroJet to understand equatorial ionospheric processes important for GNSS-based navigation. Read here to learn more. Scientists are tracking a very narrow band of intense electric current in the earth’s ionosphere called Equatorial ElectroJet through ground-based magnetometers in…

https://www.clearias.com/equatorial-electrojet/

On November 5–6, 2024, India will host the first Asian Buddhist Summit (ABS) in New Delhi, which will be coordinated by the International Buddhist Confederation (IBC) and the Ministry of Culture. Created for the first time in Asia to promote Buddhist heritage and interfaith dialogue by the Indian government and IBC. organized by the Indian government's Ministry of Culture.

Restoration of Statehood for Jammu and Kashmir

The restoration of statehood for Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) has been a significant political topic in India since the region’s reorganization in August 2019. Read here to learn more. The reorganization of the Jammu and Kashmir region redefined the former state into two Union Territories-Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh-under the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act,…

https://www.clearias.com/restoration-of-statehood-for-jammu-and-kashmir/

From January 13 to February 26, millions of pilgrims will travel to Prayagraj for the Maha Kumbh Mela 2025 in order to participate in holy rites and pursue spiritual emancipation.
The Maha Kumbh Mela, which has its roots in Hindu mythology, was first mentioned as a pilgrimage custom thousands of years ago during the Mauryan and Gupta eras (4th century BCE to 6th century CE).

Madrasa Education System in India

Madrasa education in India is a traditional Islamic educational institution that focuses on teaching Islamic theology, jurisprudence, language (particularly Arabic), and sometimes other subjects. The word “madrasa” means “school” in Arabic, but it is often associated with religious education. Read here to learn more. Madrasas have a long history in India, dating back to the…

https://www.clearias.com/madrasa-education-system/

Given that its economy is currently expanding more quickly than any other nation, India merits inclusion on the list of world superpowers, according to Russian President Vladimir Putin.
Speaking to the Valdai Discussion Club plenary session in Sochi on Thursday, Mr. Putin added that there is a high level of trust in bilateral ties and that Russia is expanding its relationship with India in all aspects.

The Gujarat government has launched the Gujarat Semiconductor Policy 2022-2027 to establish Gujarat as a leader in semiconductor production, in line with the goal of a developed India by 2047.
The first "Gujarat Semiconductor Policy 2022-2027" in India was presented by the Gujarat government.
Tata Electronics Private Limited (TEPL) and Taiwan's Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (PSMC) are investing more than Rs 91,000 crore to build India's first AI-enabled semiconductor fabrication facility in Dholera's burgeoning "Semicon City."

Hindu Succession Act, 1956: Is it gender equal?

The Hindu Succession Act, of 1956 is a key piece of legislation in India that governs inheritance and succession among Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, and Buddhists. Over the years the act has seen various changes through Supreme Court judgements and amendments. Read here to learn more. Introduced to codify and modernize inheritance rules under Hindu law,…

https://www.clearias.com/hindu-succession-act-1956/

With the Bharat 6G Mission, India hopes to dominate the world in 6G technology by 2030. With 98% of districts covered in just 21 months, the effort builds on the success of 5G implementation.
With waves in the THz range, 6G will be able to transport a lot more data than 5G. Improves data delivery and reception by supporting a large number of devices and connections with multiple antennas.