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πŸ”΅ Interview QnA Explained Video

Tableau interview question asked in Tight Analytics.

Check our latest YouTube video in which we have explained the solution.

linkπŸ‘‰πŸ» https://youtu.be/UCx0Fgbbnlw
Today's Interview QnAs

Company- Hirect

Role- Data Analyst



1.Can you name the wildcards in Excel?

Ans: There are 3 wildcards in Excel that can ve used in formulas.

Asterisk (*) – 0 or more characters. For example, Ex* could mean Excel, Extra, Expertise, etc.

Question mark (?) – Represents any 1 character. For example, R?ain may mean Rain or Ruin.

Tilde (~) – Used to identify a wildcard character (~, *, ?). For example, If you need to find the exact phrase India* in a list. If you use India* as the search string, you may get any word with India at the beginning followed by different characters (such as Indian, Indiana). If you have to look for India” exclusively, use ~.

Hence, the search string will be india~*. ~ is used to ensure that the spreadsheet reads the following character as is, and not as a wildcard.


2.What is cascading filter in tableau?

Ans: Cascading filters can also be understood as giving preference to a particular filter and then applying other filters on previously filtered data source. Right-click on the filter you want to use as a main filter and make sure it is set as all values in dashboard then select the subsequent filter and select only relevant values to cascade the filters. This will improve the performance of the dashboard as you have decreased the time wasted in running all the filters over complete data source.


3.What is the difference between .twb and .twbx extension?

Ans:
A .twb file contains information on all the sheets, dashboards and stories, but it won’t contain any information regarding data source. Whereas .twbx file contains all the sheets, dashboards, stories and also compressed data sources. For saving a .twbx extract needs to be performed on the data source. If we forward .twb file to someone else than they will be able to see the worksheets and dashboards but won’t be able to look into the dataset.


4.What are the various Power BI versions?

Power BI Premium capacity-based license, for example, allows users with a free license to act on content in workspaces with Premium capacity. A user with a free license can only use the Power BI service to connect to data and produce reports and dashboards in My Workspace outside of Premium capacity. They are unable to exchange material or publish it in other workspaces. To process material, a Power BI license with a free or Pro per-user license only uses a shared and restricted capacity. Users with a Power BI Pro license can only work with other Power BI Pro users if the material is stored in that shared capacity. They may consume user-generated information, post material to app workspaces, share dashboards, and subscribe to dashboards and reports. Pro users can share material with users who don’t have a Power BI Pro subscription while workspaces are at Premium capacity.

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Today's Interview QnAs

Company- Tiger Analytics

Role- Data Analyst


1.What is Excel BI Toolkit.

Ans: Excel BI toolkit is the other half of the Microsoft self-service BI (one half being Power BI). This toolkit is composed of Excel and a few more add-ins such as Power Query, Power Pivot, Power View, Power Map. All the tools in the Excel BI toolkit serve a special purpose like importing, modeling, preparing and visualizing data. Generally, the tools are used to create reports by consolidating data from multiple data sources and to model the datasets. Excel and other add-ins can be used independently or along with each other to optimize BI capabilities of the toolkit.


2.Where is the Power BI data stored?

Ans: All the data that we import in Power BI from different data sources get stored in either of the two tables in a data warehouse; Fact tables and Dimension tables. The fact tables are the central/main table of a start schema which contains all the measure (quantitative data) values. It has primary keys and all the dimension tables are linked to the fact table. The fact table is not usually normalized.

While a dimension table is a table in a database which contains all the attribute values (information about data) for the data stored in fact table. Every dimension table in a star schema is linked to a fact table.


3.What are sets and groups?

Ans: Sets and groups are used group data based on some specific conditions. The main difference between these two is that a group can divide the dataset into multiple groups whereas a set can have only two options which is either in or out. A user should choose to apply group or sets based on the requirements.


4. What is the difference between a function and a formula in Excel?

Ans: A formula is a user-defined expression that calculates a value. A function is pre-defined built-in operation that can take the specified number of arguments. A user can create formulas that can be complex and can have multiple functions in it. For example, =A1+A2 is a formula and =SUM(A1:A10) is a function.
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Interview QnAs

Company-Blinkit

Role- Data Analyst


1.How to add custom colors in tableau?

Tableau offers various colour palettes which a user can use to define a legend or to be used in formatting. But sometimes due to client’s requirements we need to use some specific colours in our view. So instead of defining the colour each and every time you can create a custom palette which can be used whenever you open a workbook. To create a custom colour palette, go to β€œMy tableau Repository” in the documents folder of your system. Open β€œPreference.tps” file in a text editor to create the custom palette. By default, the file will be empty with just opening and closing line of workbook. You need to define the colour palette in between these two lines and there are three types of colour categories that can be defined. One of them is categorical which is defined using type = β€œRegular” and second one is sequential and it comes under the type = β€œordered-sequential” and last comes diverging colour which is of the type = β€œordered-diverging”. Also, kindly note that the colour should be defined in the HTML #RRGGB order.


2.What is a legend in Power BI?

Legends are part of Power BI visuals. They represent categories in a visual and are usually color-coded. In some visuals, we can add a category dimension as legend explicitly. One example can be in stacked bar/column charts, where the stacks represent different categories, and these categories are color-coded. These categories are represented in the legend. And every visual where the legend is applicable has a separate formatting section where we can specify its font and font size, whether we need it to be visible or not, or even its position(top, bottom, left, right)


3.What is Power BI-Embedded?

Power BI Embedded is an analytics solution, provided as a Microsoft Azure Service, a platform-as-a-service (PaaS), wherein the developers & ISVs (Individual Software Vendors) can easily embed their dashboards, Visuals & reports into an application for their customers.

Fully interactive reports & visuals can be embedded into the applications.

The great thing about Power BI Embedded is that your customers are not required to have knowledge about Power BI. Power BI gives you the capability to create an embedded application using two different methods.

The first method is using a Power BI Pro account & the second method is using the service principal.

The Power BI Pro account acts as the master account of your application. This account will help you generate the required embed tokens for providing access to your customers to view the shared Power BI dashboards and reports.

The service principal embeds Power BI Dashboards/Reports/Visuals into an application using an app-only token. Now this will allow you to generate the embed tokens for providing access to your shared application’s Power BI dashboards and reports.


4.What is the Ribbon and what does it contain?

The Ribbon refers to the row of buttons and icons at the top of your worksheet. These include common tabs like Home, Insert, Page Layout, and Data.

You can customize the Ribbon and collapse or expand it using CTRL+F1. Some tabs only appear when you select a relevant item, such as a chart or table.

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🚨Interview QnAs

Company- Idexcel

Role- Data Analyst


1.Explain Pivot tables along with their features?

Pivot Tables are statistical tables that condense data of those tables that have extensive information. The summary can be based on any field such as sales, averages, sums, etc that the pivot table represents in a simple and intelligent manner.

Features:
Some of the features of Excel Pivot Tables are as follows:

Allow the display of exact data you have to analyze

Provide various angles to view the data

Allow you to focus on important details
Comparison of data is very handy

Pivot tables can detect different patterns, relationships, data trends, etc

They can create instant data
Accurate reports
Serve the base for Pivot charts


2.What is a Horizontal Lookup in Microsoft Excel?

Horizontal Lookup or HLOOKUP looks for a value from the topmost row of the table horizontally and then moves in a downward direction.

Syntax of HLOOKUP is, = HLOOKUP (Val, giventable, row_no, [rnge_look]),

Where,

Val is the value to be searched in the first row of the table.
giventable is the row/rows that are sorted in ascending order.
row_no is the row from which the lookup value is to be recovered.
[rnge_look] is not a mandatory argument where TRUE (default) means inexact match and FALSE means exact match.


3.What is the use of cycle fields in tableau?

Cycle fields help in switching and trying different colour combinations or views in a cyclic order. It will work only if we have a chart that allows more than one measure such as stacked bar chart and we are unable to finalize the visualizations then we can use cycle fields. To use cycle field, click on analysis menu in the toolbar then select cycle fields to take a quick look at an alternative visualization.


4.What is the calculated column in Power BI?

Calculated columns are built to extend the data attributes. They are those columns that are created when the available columns in the data do not serve our purpose or we are not able to generate any useful insight from the same. That is when calculated columns come into the picture. And these are created using different DAX functions as per need. We can have a simple example of a date where we do not want to work with the complete date but individual day, month, or year. For this, in the data part of the Power BI desktop, we have the option of a β€˜New Column.’ When we click that, we get a formula bar on top (like excel), where it asks us to type the new column name with its calculation. So, if we consider the data example, it will be something like this: yearcol = YEAR([Date column]) where YEAR is a DAX function. And β€˜yearcol’ is your calculated column.

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#SQL QUIZ

Which operator is used to search for a specified pattern in a column?
Anonymous Quiz
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πŸ”΅SQL Interview Question asked in AMAZON

Check Explained Solution Video on Our YouTube Channel. Link Below

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🚨Interview QnAs🚨

Company- Blinkit

Role- Data Analyst


1.What is the use of cycle fields in tableau?

Cycle fields help in switching and trying different colour combinations or views in a cyclic order. It will work only if we have a chart that allows more than one measure such as stacked bar chart and we are unable to finalize the visualizations then we can use cycle fields. To use cycle field, click on analysis menu in the toolbar then select cycle fields to take a quick look at an alternative visualization.


2.How to integrate tableau with website?

To integrate Tableau with a website, developer needs to have complete understanding of Javascript API for tableau. It contains all the types of functions required to view and control a tableau worksheet and dashboard directly from the website instead of interacting directly with the worksheet. Tableau has provided a complete list of functions used in Javascript API and implementation of some of the important functions is explained in the tutorial section also which is free for all users. All the tableau dashboards or worksheets when published on tableau public or online or server are integrated with the Javascrip API by default developer only needs to call that API in the HTML code and start interacting with it.


3.How to use Power BI in excel?

To use Power BI in Excel, there is an Analyse in Excel option for every report in the Power BI service. To use it, you will need to enable editing and enable content for the report for the first time.

So, what this option provides us is that it gives us the underlying data set of our Power BI report. It comes as a data connection in excel. And we get to play with the data in excel. It is up to us how we analyze the same data, either through pivot tables, charts, etc. By default, when the data is extracted in excel for any report- it gives a Pivot table by default.


4.What is OData feed in Power BI?

OData stands for open data protocol. It is usually used to pull data from websites, SharePoint. It helps in getting data from URLs. It basically helps to extract data from a URL without getting into the details of URL-specific parameters like request, response, HTTP methods, etc. It takes care of these things in the back end, leaving us to focus on pulling the data and performing transformations, and creating useful analysis.

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🚨Interview QnAs🚨

Company - Wipro

Role- Data Analyst


1.What is a legend in Power BI?

Legends are part of Power BI visuals. They represent categories in a visual and are usually color-coded. In some visuals, we can add a category dimension as legend explicitly. One example can be in stacked bar/column charts, where the stacks represent different categories, and these categories are color-coded. These categories are represented in the legend. And every visual where the legend is applicable has a separate formatting section where we can specify its font and font size, whether we need it to be visible or not, or even its position(top, bottom, left, right)


2.What is drill down in Power BI?

Drill down, as the name suggests, is going downwards. And in Power BI, it is going down a hierarchical category or dimension. Basically, when we have data attributes like a date where we have a default hierarchy of year->quarter->month->day, then when using the same field in a visual, in Power BI, it by default takes the hierarchy form of the field. This gives the option of a drill-down feature denoted by up and down arrows. Also, we can right-click on the element in visual and get the option of drill-down.


3.What is load testing in Tableau? How do you perform it?

You need to load testing in Tableau to understand the server's capacity concerning its environment, workload, data, and use. You should conduct load testing at least 3 to 4 times a year. That is because workload, data, usage upgrade, or content authoring change whenever a new user joins in.

You must know that Tabjolt was created by Tableau to conduct point and run load and performance testing, particularly in Tableau servers. The features of Tabjolt are:

Eliminates dependency on script maintenance or script development
Automates user-specified loads' processes
Scales linearly by adding more nodes to the cluster


4.What is the maximum number of tables you can join in Tableau?

It is not possible to join more than 32 tables together in Tableau. It means you can join a maximum of 32 tables in Tableau.

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SQL Interview Question asked in Walmart.

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🚨Interview QnAs🚨

Company - Cognizant

Role- Jr. Data Scientist


1. For the given points, how will you calculate the Euclidean distance in Python?

plot1 = [1,3]

plot2 = [2,5]

The Euclidean distance can be calculated as follows:

euclidean_distance = sqrt( (plot1[0]-plot2[0])*2 + (plot1[1]-plot2[1])*2 )


2.Which of the following machine learning algorithms can be used for inputting missing values of both categorical and continuous variables?

K-means clustering
Linear regression
K-NN (k-nearest neighbor)
Decision trees

The K nearest neighbor algorithm can be used because it can compute the nearest neighbor and if it doesn't have a value, it just computes the nearest neighbor based on all the other features.
When you're dealing with K-means clustering or linear regression, you need to do that in your pre-processing, otherwise, they'll crash. Decision trees also have the same problem, although there is some variance.


3.How are confidence tests and hypothesis tests similar? How are they different?

Confidence intervals and hypothesis testing are both tools used for to make statistical inferences.

The confidence interval suggests a range of values for an unknown parameter and is then associated with a confidence level that the true parameter is within the suggested range of. Confidence intervals are often very important in medical research to provide researchers with a stronger basis for their estimations. A confidence interval can be shown as β€œ10 +/- 0.5” or [9.5, 10.5] to give an example.

Hypothesis testing is the basis of any research question and often comes down to trying to prove something did not happen by chance. For example, you could try to prove when rolling a dye, one number was more likely to come up than the rest.


4. What is the difference between observational and experimental data?

Observational data comes from observational studies which are when you observe certain variables and try to determine if there is any correlation.

Experimental data comes from experimental studies which are when you control certain variables and hold them constant to determine if there is any causality.

An example of experimental design is the following: split a group up into two. The control group lives their lives normally. The test group is told to drink a glass of wine every night for 30 days. Then research can be conducted to see how wine affects sleep.

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