CloudyML - Data Science & Analytics
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πŸ”΅Top 5 Python Functions YOU MUST KNOW !!!

Check our explained video on our YouTube channel. Link Below.

➑️ https://youtu.be/D9TVCmUxVNg
#quiz

Which of the query below is used to put a value in a variable we need to define for our SQL query?
Anonymous Quiz
16%
Id = 6;
29%
SET @id = 6;
45%
SET id = 6;
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Python Interview Question asked in MICROSOFT

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Today's Interview QnAs

Company- Tiger Analytics

Role - Data Analyst


1.How to create sets in tableau?

Sets are custom fields used to compare and ask questions about a subset of data. For creating a set on dimension, right-click on a dimension in data pane and select create -> set. In general tab select the fields that will be considered for computing the set. Specify the conditions to create set in conditions tab and you also have the option to select top N members in dataset based on any field in the top tab. When a set is created it divides the measure into two parts namely in and out of the set based on the conditions applied by the user.


2. What is live and extract in tableau?

Extract is a snapshot of the data optimized for aggregation. Extracts are loaded into the system and hence improve the performance of tableau. Whereas extracts won’t help in situations where data is updated continuously because then we manually need to refresh the data for all the updates but using a live connection might slow the processing but will definitely update the data source itself. So, live connection should be used only when data is continuously updating otherwise extract file is preferred.


3.Differentiate between K-Means and KNN algorithms?

KNN algorithms is Supervised Learning where-as K-Means is Unsupervised Learning. With KNN, we predict the label of the unidentified element based on its nearest neighbour and further extend this approach for solving classification/regression-based problems.

K-Means is Unsupervised Learning, where we don’t have any Labels present, in other words, no Target Variables and thus we try to cluster the data based upon their coordinates and try to establish the nature of the cluster based on the elements filtered for that cluster.


4.What is absolute cell reference in excel?

Absolute cell reference is a locked reference and ensures that the rows and columns will not change on copying the cell. We add a '$' symbol in front of the row and column number. When the cell is $A$2, both rows and columns remain unchanged on copying. But if it is $A2, it means that the column remains unchanged, but the row changes on copying. Similarly, for A$2, the column changes, but the row remains unchanged on copying.

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Today's Interview QnAs

Company - Mindtree

Role : Data Analyst


1. What are the different data types of Tableau.

Ans: There are 7 data types in Tableau

-Boolean (True/False)
-Date (Individual Value)
-Date and Time
-Geography
-Text or String
-Decimal Number
-Whole Number


2.What is a dual-axis?

Ans: It is a function in Tableau that showcases two scales of two measures in a single graph. This is very similar to the function found on Microsoft Office products where a single graph has line and bar elements. In most cases, it has either two X or two Y axes.

A dual-axis is typically used to show trend lines and historical data. An example would be total revenue vs profit across 12 months.

3. What is the shortcut to add a filter to a table?

Ans: The filter mechanism is used when you want to display only specific data from the entire dataset. By doing so, there is no change being made to the data. The shortcut to add a filter to a table is Ctrl+Shift+L.


4. What are the wildcards available in Excel?

Ans: Wildcards only work with text data. Excel has three wildcards.

1. * (Asterisk)
This refers to any number of characters.
2.? (Question mark)
It represents one single character.
3.~ (Tilde)
It is used to identify a wildcard character (~, *, ?) in the text

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#Quiz

We can compute the coefficient of linear regression by using
Anonymous Quiz
42%
Gradient descent
19%
Normal Equation
35%
Both
4%
None of the above
πŸ‘1
Media is too big
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Today's Interview QnAs

Company- United Breweries

Role- Data Analyst


1. What is analysis in tableau?

Tableau comes with inbuilt features to analyze the data plotted on a chart. We have various tools such as adding an average line to the chart which tableau calculates itself after we drop the tool on the chart. Some other features include clustering, percentages, forming bands of a particular range and various other tools to explore and inspect data. All these tools are available in analyze tab on each sheet used to create any chart. The features become visible only when they are applicable to the worksheet.


2. What is quick filter in tableau?

Whenever using a filter in Tableau, it comes with some options to change the functionality of filter very easily, such as using it as a single value drop down or single value list or multiple value list or multiple value drop down and various other options. After we set a filter to a sheet just right click on the sheet and there you can see all the quick filter options. Changes made to these options will also change the aesthetics of filter shown on the sheet.


3.How do you apply a single format to all the sheets present in a workbook?

To apply the same format to all the sheets of a workbook, follow the given steps:

-Right-click on any sheet present in that workbook
-Then, click on the Select All Sheets option
-Format any of the sheets and you will see that the format has been applied to all the other sheets as well


4.Explain SUM and SUMIF functions.

SUM: The SUM function is used to calculate the sum of all the values that are specified as a parameter to it. The syntax of this function is as follows:

SUM(number1, number2, …)

SUMIF: This function is used to calculate the sum of values that comply with a given condition.

SYNTAX:

SUMIF(range, criteria, [sum_range])

where,

range specifies the range of cells to be evaluated
criteria provides the condition to be met
sum_range is optional and provides the actual cells to be summed up

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Watch our new YouTube video in which we have explained all the important Pandas commands in depth.

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Today's Interview QnAs

Company- Tiger Analytics

Role- Data Analyst


1.What are the different types of functions generally used in Tableau?

In Tableau, we have a lot of processing and analytical freedom with the virtue of functions available.

With the help of different types of functions, we can perform a lot of analytical operations on the data.

The main categories of Tableau function are:
String function: These functions like ASCII, CHAR, FIND, ISDATE, LOWER, etc, are known as string functions because they work on the string values or characters to manipulate them.

Date function: We use date functions to apply logical as well as arithmetic operations on date values present at the data source.Using the date functions we can manipulate the date values by changing the old values, creating new ones or searching data on the basis of specific dates.

Some commonly used date functions in Tableau are DATEADD, MAKEDATE, ISDATE, MAKETIME, MONTH, MIN/MAX, TODAY, NOW, etc.

Logical function: We use logical functions to perform logical or relational operations on data in Tableau.

Some commonly used logical functions in Tableau are, CASE, IF, IFNULL, ISNULL, ZN, etc.

Aggregate function: We use aggregate functions to apply aggregation on data values in different ways.

Some important aggregation functions used in Tableau are; AVG, ATTR, MAX, MEDIAN, MIN, PERCENTILE, SUM, STDDEV, etc.

User function: We use functions to manage the users registered on Tableau Server or Tableau Online.

Commonly used user functions are, FULLNAME, ISFULLNAME, ISUSERNAME, USERDOMAIN, USERNAME, etc.


2.What do you understand by context filters?

Context filters are used to apply context on the data under analysis.

By applying a context we set a perspective according to which we can see the charts and graphs.

For example, we have sales data of an electronic store and we want to conduct our analysis only for the corporate sector or segment.

To do this, we have to apply a context filter on our Tableau sheet. Once we add the context for the Corporate segment from the Add to context option, all the charts present on the sheet will only show data relevant to the Corporate segment.

In this way, we can apply a context to our analysis in Tableau.


3. How do you add a Note to a cell?

To add a Note, select the cell and right-click on the same. then select the New Note option and type in any note that you wish to. In case you want to delete the Note, follow the same procedure and select the Delete Note option. Notes are indicated by a red triangle at the top-right corner of the cell.


4. What is DAX?

DAX stands for Data Analysis Expressions. It's a collection of functions, operators, and constants used in formulas to calculate and return values. In other words, it helps you create new info from data you already have.

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πŸ‘‰πŸ» https://youtu.be/h9gD7YwENVw
Today's Interview QnAs

Company - PwC

Role- Business Analyst



1. What is analysis in tableau?

Ans: Tableau comes with inbuilt features to analyze the data plotted on a chart. We have various tools such as adding an average line to the chart which tableau calculates itself after we drop the tool on the chart. Some other features include clustering, percentages, forming bands of a particular range and various other tools to explore and inspect data. All these tools are available in analyze tab on each sheet used to create any chart. The features become visible only when they are applicable to the worksheet.


2.How to create sets in tableau?

Ans: Sets are custom fields used to compare and ask questions about a subset of data. For creating a set on dimension, right-click on a dimension in data pane and select create -> set. In general tab select the fields that will be considered for computing the set. Specify the conditions to create set in conditions tab and you also have the option to select top N members in dataset based on any field in the top tab. When a set is created it divides the measure into two parts namely in and out of the set based on the conditions applied by the user.


3.Why and how would you use a custom visual file?

A custom visual file is used when none of the pre existing visuals fit the business needs. Custom visual files are generally created by Developers which can be used in the same way as prepackaged files.


4. What are the various type of users who can use Power BI?

Ans: PowerBI can be used by anyone for their requirements but there is a particular group of users who are more likely to use it:

Report Consumers: They consume the reports based on a specific information they need

Report Analyst: Report Analysts need detailed data for their analysis from the reports

Self Service Data Analyst: They are more experienced business data users. They have an in-depth understanding of the data to work with.

Basic Data Analyst: They can build their own datasets and are experienced in PowerBI Service

Advanced Data Analyst: They know how to write SQL Queries and have hands-on experience on PowerBI. They have experience in Advanced PowerBI with DAX training and data modelling.