Connecticut
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​​Modern-day Connecticut has been inhabited for more than 10,000 years!

The Connecticut region was populated long before the first Europeans arrived. The first to live there were the Paleo-Indians, who came into the Americas via the Bering Strait from modern-day Russia.
​​The first European to explore Connecticut was from the Netherlands.

The Dutch explorer Adriaen Block first came to the area which is now known as Connecticut in 1614.
In the ship Onrust, he and his men explored about 60 miles (97 km) up the Connecticut river to the area which is now the capital of the state, Hartford.

It’s thanks to Adriaen Block and his men that the area of Connecticut was later colonized.
​​Connecticut has the highest personal income per capita in the United States.

As of 2018, the state of Connecticut ranked first place in per capita personal income with an average of $74,568 annual earnings per person. This ranking is calculated by taking the total of the state and dividing it with the number of its current population. 

For each year since, Connecticut’s per capita personal income increased by approximately 4.5% more, remaining to be one of the highest-earning states in the United States today. Of all its cities, Greenwich is considered the wealthiest city in the state of Connecticut. 
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​​The oldest surviving state prison in Connecticut is the Old New-Gate Prison and Copper Mine.

Considered a national historic landmark and a state archaeological preserve, this state prison is found in East Granby, Connecticut. First operating in the year 1776 until 1782, this state prison initially held prisoners of war during the American Revolutionary War.

By the year 1972, the prison was officially considered a National Historic Landmark owned by the state of Connecticut and made into a museum for tourism purposes. The Old New-Gate prison covers an area of around 5 acres and could house exactly 100 prisoners at a time during the time of its operations. 
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​​The inventor of the polaroid camera was born in the state of Connecticut.

Born in the state of Connecticut on May 7th, 1909, Edwin Herbert Land founded and invented the polaroid camera in 1848. At the age of 13, Edwin Herbert Land had already patented over 500 inventions, which is more than any other American at the time apart from Thomas Edison. 

Calling it Model 95, Land first sold the polaroid camera in Boston. By the 1970s, the polaroid camera had reached the height of its popularity and held around two-thirds of the instant camera market despite its strong competitors such as Kodak at the time. 
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​​Bounce That Pickle!
Connecticut residents love pickles just as much as anyone else in the world, but they have one special law that most people don't have to worry about: in order for a pickle to be officially considered a pickle, it has to bounce
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​​The highest peak found in the state of Connecticut is Bear Mountain.

Located in the northwestern corner of Salisbury, Bear Mountain stands around 708 meters tall with a prominence of around 132 meters. 

Hiking up the mountain typically takes around 2 hours to complete, with visitors welcome to camp out on the mountain grounds if they wish to. Many of its visitors also arrive early to explore other sides of the mountain apart from its peak
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Connecticut can be divided into three different geographical regions.

The state of Connecticut can be divided into three major regions which consist of the Western Upland, the Central Lowland, and the Eastern Upland. The state of Connecticut also covers a portion of the southern New England area of the Appalachian Mountain system. 

The state of Connecticut is also considered to be densely populated when considering the size of the state itself.
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Scoville Memorial Library

Connecticut is home to the oldest publicly funded library in the U.S. A local man, Richard Smith, started it in 1771. Thirty-nine people from Salisbury contributed to pay for the first set of 200 books brought by Richard from London.
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Insurance Capital of the World

Connecticut’s capital, Hartford, is known as the “Insurance Capital of the World”. The very first car insurance policy in the U.S. was issued at Hartford in 1898. Connecticut issued permanent license plates for vehicles in 1937, the first state to do so.
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Provision State

Were you aware of the history behind the nickname Provision State? The state sent supplies and cannons to the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War.
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​​Another nickname for Connecticut is the "Nutmeg State"

The origin of the unofficial nickname is unknown. It may have come from stories of peddlers selling worthless wooden imitations of nutmegs. Maybe the people who bought the nutmegs from them came up with the nickname. Many buyers may have been tricked by the resourceful but dishonest practice of the peddlers.
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​​Noah Webster made the first American dictionary in Connecticut
He published A Compendious Dictionary of the English Language in 1806. That accomplishment was not enough for him, so he then created An American Dictionary of the English Language, a project for which he learned 26 languages. It was published in 1828 and had 70,000 entries.
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​​The largest maritime museum in the world is in Connecticut.

The Mystic Seaport Museum in Mystic, CT, opened in 1929, and today it covers 19 acres with exhibits, working shipyards, and the recreation of a New England coastal village. One of the most famous ships at the museum is the 1841 Charles W. Morgan, the oldest commercial ship in the country.
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​​The first helicopter flew in Connecticut

The VS-300 was the first helicopter that was able to fly. It took off in Stratford, Connecticut, on September 14, 1939. The flight lasted for just a few seconds. The helicopter was designed by Igor Sikorsky and was constructed by the Vought-Sikorsky Aircraft Division of the United Aircraft Corporation.
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Between 1701 and 1874, the state had two capitals, New Haven and Hartford.
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​​Arriving in 1614, the first settlers in the state were the Dutchmen. The Dutch were fur traders who built a fort near present-day Hartford
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Only one US president was born in Connecticut
George W. Bush was born in New Haven, Connecticut on July 6, 1946. He only lived in the state for two years before moving to California and then Texas. He did return to the state when he was 18 to earn his bachelor's degree from Yale University
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Connecticut Is the 5th To Join the US

Connecticut was one of the original 13 states to join the Union. It became the fifth state to sign the US Constitution on January 9, 1788.
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Connecticut is nicknamed the “Constitution State” because “The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut” first adopted in 1639, served as a model for the U.S. Constitution. The orders were the first laws that acknowledged people as the true foundation of public authority and it gave voters the right to elect government officials.
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