During Quit India Movement (1942) parallel governments were established in different parts of India-

1) Ballia (Uttar Pradesh) - parallel government under leadership of Chittu Pandey.

2) Tamluk (Midnapore, West Bengal) - formation of 'Bidyut Bahinis' (lightning armies).

3) Satara (Maharashtra) - here the parallel government was called Prati Sarkar. It was established under the leadership of Y B Chavan, Nana Patil etc. Nyayadana mandals and Gandhi marriages were organised.

@cseupscnotes

The parallel government of Satara ran for longer time comparatively than others.

SAKSHAM

• SAKSHAM (Shramik Shakti Manch) is an initiative of Technology Information, Forecasting and Assessment Council (TIFAC).

• It is a dynamic job portal for mapping the skills of Shramiks (Labourers).

• It will help in identifying skill proficiency level and development of Skill Cards for Shramiks.

• It will directly connect Shramiks with MSMEs eliminating middlemen/ labour contractor.

• It will facilitate placement of 10 lakh blue-collar jobs (pan-India).

• This portal will reduce the hardship of Shramiks in finding jobs in nearby MSMEs.

Yellow Revolution’ in India is related to which of the
following? /भारत में पीत क्रांति' निम्नलिखित में से किससे संबंधित है?
(a) Agricultural production / कृषि उत्पादन
(b) Oil seeds production / तिलहन उत्पादन
(c) Fish production /मछली उत्पादन
(d) Pulse production/पल्स उत्पादन

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Government Securities (G-secs)

- G-sec is tradable instruement issued by the central or state gov.

- Retail Investor is a non-professional investor who buys and sells securities like mutual funds and Exchange Traded Funds.

✅Key features:
- Retail investors will get online access to the government securities market – both primary and secondary.

- The account will be called RBI retail direct.

- Retail investors in the bidding process will be enabled through the core banking solution of Reserve Bank of India- E-kuber.

✅Significance:
1. Broaden Investor Base
Pioneer in Asia:Reform India’s economy
2. Facilitate Government Borrowings
3. Financialise Domestic Savings
4. Square Kilometre Array Observatory.

Mural paintings :-

• Indian Mural Paintings are paintings made on walls of caves and palaces. The earliest evidence of murals is the beautiful frescoes painted on the caves of Ajanta and Ellora, also on the Bagh caves and Sittanvasal. In the old scripts and literature, there were many evidences of mural paintings.

• The history of Indian murals starts in ancient and early medieval times, from the 2nd century BC to 8th – 10th century AD. There are known more than 20 locations around India containing murals from this period, mainly natural caves and rock-cut chambers. The highest achievements of this time are the caves of Ajanta, Bagh, Sittanavasal, Armamalai Cave (Tamil Nadu), RavanChhaya rock shelter, Kailasanatha temple in Ellora Caves.

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42nd Amendment Act of 1976 added four new Directive Principles to the original list. Those DPSPs are:

1⃣ Article 39 - To secure opportunities for healthy development of children.

2⃣ Article 39A - To promote equal justice and to provide free legal aid to the poor.

3⃣ Article 43A - To take steps to secure the participation of workers in the management of industries @cseupscnotes
4⃣ Article 48A - To protect and improve the environment and to safeguard forests and wild life.

1976 के 42वें संशोधन अधिनियम ने मूल सूची में चार नए निदेशक सिद्धांत जोड़े। वे डीपीएसपी हैं:

1⃣ अनुच्छेद 39 - बच्चों के स्वस्थ विकास के लिए अवसर सुरक्षित करना।

2⃣ अनुच्छेद 39ए - समान न्याय को बढ़ावा देना और गरीबों को मुफ्त कानूनी सहायता प्रदान करना।

3⃣ अनुच्छेद 43ए - उद्योगों के प्रबंधन में श्रमिकों की भागीदारी सुनिश्चित करने के लिए कदम उठाना @cseupscnotes
4⃣ अनुच्छेद 48ए - पर्यावरण की रक्षा एवं सुधार करना तथा वनों एवं वन्य जीवों की सुरक्षा करना।