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UPSC PRELIMS 2023
- Line to Line Prelims
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#1MinRead #Govt_Initiative

Surakshit Dada-Dadi & Nana-Nani Abhiyan

- Launched by NITI Ayog with Piramal Foundation, on 5 May 2020

- ensure the wellbeing of the senior citizens amidst CoVID-19 pandemic.

- targets to reach 2.9 million senior citizens spread in 25 Aspirational Districts (Jharkhand, Bihar, Assam, Madhya)

- It focuses on behaviour change, access to services, early detection & tracking of COVID19 symptoms.
#1MinRead #Govt_Initiative #PT2020
Aspirational Districts Programme

- Districts that are affected by poor socio-economic factors.

- 115 districts are identified from 28 states 

- programme focuses on 5 major areas - Education, Health and Nutrition, Financial Inclusion, Agriculture and Water Resources and Skill Development.
#1MinRead #Prelims_tricks #PT2020

8 Core Industries of India  = CCC FRENS

         C- Coal

         C- Crude Oil

         C- Cement

         F- Fertilizers

         R- Refinery Products

         E- Electricity

         N- Natural Gas

         S- Steel
#1MinRead #Prelims_tricks

Indian states sharing border with Bhutan = SAAB

Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, west Bengal


Indian states sharing border with Myanmar =  ARUNA MAMI

       ARUNAchal, NAgaland, MAnipur , MIzoram
#1MinRead    #Environment_Current #PT2020 

Styrene gas

News - May 7, 2020, styrene gas leaked from LG Polymers plant near Visakhapatnam and killed many lives.

- Highly poisonous and flammable gas 

- used in the manufacturing of polystyrene plastics, fiberglass, rubber, and latex.

- It's also found in vehicle exhaust, cigarette smoke, natural foods(fruits and vegetables)

Health impact - due to Exposure

- respiratory problems, irritation in the eyes, irritation in the mucous membrane, and gastrointestinal issues.

- In Long term, It could also lead to cancer and depression in some cases.qq
#IR_OrgInNews #1MinRead #PT2020

Mekong–Ganga Cooperation (MGC) 

- established in 2000, at Vientiane, Laos (at First MGC Ministerial Meeting)

 - Member countries - 6
India, Thailand, Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam.

- Areas of Cooperation - tourism, culture, education, and transportation. 

- Name comes from the Ganga and the Mekong, two large rivers in the region.
#1MinRead  #SnT_Currents 

NSafe

- an antimicrobial and washable face mask, (recently developed amidst CoVID 19 Crisis).

- Launched by IIT Delhi startup ‘Nanosafe Solutions’

- Its  reusable up to 50 launderings, thus greatly reduces the cost of use. 

- has 99.2% bacterial filtration efficiency
#1MinRead #Environment_Current #PT2020

Locusts

- short-horned grasshoppers
- high capacity to multiply, form groups, migrate over relatively large distances (up to 150 km in one day).

- poses a devastating threat to crops and food security.

- Four species of locusts are found in India: Desert locust , Migratory locust, Bombay locust and Tree locust

- Locust Warning Organisation (LWO), Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, is responsible for monitoring, survey and control of Desert Locust in Scheduled Desert Areas mainly in Rajasthan and Gujarat.

News- Desert Locust have arrived in Rajasthan, earlier than expected(June/July).
#1MinRead #Economy_Current #PT2020

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) 

- Established in 2016.
- Headquarter - Beijing.
- Members - 78

- It is a multilateral development bank
- Objectives-  to improve social and economic outcomes by supporting the building of infrastructure in the Indo-Pacific region(Asia and beyond).

- The Bank was proposed by China in 2013.and it holds the largest shares.

- India is a founder member. 
#1MinRead #Economy_Current #PT2020

Consol Bonds

- They are also known as perpetual bond
- It is a fixed income security with no maturity date.

- These bonds pay a steady stream of interest payments forever. 

- These bonds can be redeemed at issuer's discretion.

- It is often considered a type of equity, rather than debt.
ajor drawback - they are not redeemable



News - Consol Bonds are being debated as an instrument for pooling in resources to fight CoVID-18 pandemic and its aftereffects on economy.  ( Used in Post world War 1 economic recovery)
#1MinRead  #Govt_Initiative  #PT2020 

Mission Sagar

- Launched by Ministries of Defence and Ministry of External Affairs

- to provide Food Items, COVID related Medicines including HCQ Tablets and Special Ayurvedic Medicines, 
To five Island nations in the Indian Ocean
(Maldives, Mauritius, Seychelles, Madagascar and Comoros)

- Indian Naval Ship Kesari has been deployed for the mission.
#1MinRead #Index_InNews #PT2020

Energy Transition Index (ETI) 2020

- Released  by World Economic Forum
- It measures readiness of a country for clean energy transition.

- Its intended to enable policy-makers and businesses to plot the course for a successful energy transition.

- it builds on its predecessor, the Energy Architecture Performance Index.

- Sweden - 1st (3rd time is a row) out of 115 countries
Switzerland - 2nd
India - 74th
#1MinRead #OrgInNews #PT2020

World Economic Forum

- based in Geneva, Switzerland
- founded - 1971

- It is an NGO committed to improving the state of the world by engaging business, political, academic, and other leaders of society..

- WEF hosts an annual meeting at the end of January in Davos. 
- The meeting hosts around 3,000 business leaders, international political leaders, economists, celebrities and journalists to discuss global issues.
#1MinRead #PT2020 #GovtInitiative

Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan

- A combined economic package of Rs 20 lakh crore(10% of the GDP). 

- To spur growth and built a self-reliant India.

- scheme will pay special attention on tax payers, farmers, labourers, cottage industries and MSMEs.

- scheme will help strengthen the chain of local supply and promote the locally produced products.
#GovtInitiative #PT2020 #1MinRead

SAMARTH ERP

- ‘SAMARTH Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)’

- By Ministry of Human Resource Development (HRD)
- Launched under the National Mission of Education in Information and Communication Technology Scheme (NMEICT).

- Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) refers to a type of software used to manage day-to-day business activities such as accounting, procurement, project management, risk management and compliance, and supply chain operations.

- Samarth ERP is an open source,  robust and secure ERP system for Universities and Higher Educational Institutions. 
#1MinRead  #Geography_Current  #PT2020 

AMPHAN Super Cyclone

- Its tropical cyclone developed over Bay of Bengal.

- Affected Regions: West Bengal, Odisha and Bangladesh.

- It has been named by Thailand.
#SnT_Currents #PT2020 #1MinRead

TIDE 2.0

- Its an Software Product Registry and selected Incubation centres under Technology Incubation Development for Entrepreneurs 2.0 (TIDE 2.0).

It promotes Technology Entrepreneurships.

- TIDE 2.0 is aimed at strengthening nearly 2000 technology based startups in areas of national concern.